The Emperor Kotoku
| The Emperor Kotoku | |
|---|---|
| | |
| The name of an era | Leading others with a limitless virtue White pheasant |
| Predecessors in the family line | The Emperor Kogyoku |
| The next era | The Emperor Saimei (皇極天皇重祚) |
| | |
| Birth | 596 years |
| Demise | 654 yearsNovember 24 |
| Imperial mausoleum place | Osaka beach long Imperial mausoleum |
| 諱 | Light car |
| Another name | Emperor Tenman Toyohi |
| Father | A black sea bream king |
| Mother | Himeo, Kibi |
| The empress | Interval emperor woman |
| Children | Prince between the existence |
| The Imperial Palace | Namba shrine |
The Emperor Kotoku (こうとくてんのう, Emperor Suiko four years (596 years) - white pheasant October 10, 5 (November 24, 654)) Japanese the 36th Emperor (the reign: in the Emperor Kotoku first year on June 14 on (July 12, 645 on) - white pheasant October 10, 5 on (November 24, 654)). In 諱, light (cut). The Japanese-style posthumous Buddhist name Emperor Tenman Toyohi (あめよろずとよひのすめらみこと). Because there was the Imperial Court in the Namba shrine during the reign, the reign time might be named in another name called (Naniwa butterfly) including the policies (Taika Reformation of the place to say in coming ages) in Namba morning in coming ages.
Table of contents
Life
It is a prince of 押坂彦人大兄皇子, the eldest son of a black sea bream king in grandchildren of the Emperor Bidatsu. Mother is princess, Himeo, Kibi of the Prince Sakurai in grandchildren of the Emperor Kinmei. An of the same mother younger brother of the Emperor Kogyoku (the Emperor Saimei). An uncle of the Emperor Tenji (Prince Nakanooe), an interval emperor woman, the Emperor Tenmu (Prince Ooama). I made a niece, an interval emperor woman the empress. I got a prince between the existence as a princess in 小足媛 of the daughter of Kurahashimaro Abe (Uchinomaro Abe). The children are not confirmed elsewhere. I assumed the milk daughter (ちのいらつめ) of the daughter of Kurayamadaishikawamaro Sogano a princess.
According to the review of "the Chronicles of Japan", the Emperor respected French jurisprudence and made light of Shinto. I liked scholars of Confucianism in 柔仁 and gave 恩勅 regardless of the nobility and the commonalty frequently.
When strange が of 乙巳 rose on (July 10, 645) on Emperor Kogyoku June 12, 4, the Emperor Kogyoku was going to hand over rank to Prince Nakanooe on the day after next. The average size older brother declined it and recommended a light prince. The light prince declined it three times and recommended Prince ancient people size older brother, but the ancient people size older brother declined it and became a priest.
On 14th, I received abdication first in the history of from the Emperor Kogyoku and the light prince climbed the estrade and succeeded to the throne. The official investiture of the Crown Prince does not pass. I gave the Kokyoku former Emperor a title called great-great grandmother holy (finish only as for Mio a thing) and assumed an average size older brother the Crown Prince. I made Kurayamadaishikawamaro Sogano the Minister of the Right to a Minister of the Left in Uchinomaro Abe (Kurahashimaro Abe). I assumed Kamako Nakatomino (Kamatari Fujiwara) 内臣. I assumed 僧旻 and Kuromaro Takamukono a country doctor.
I made the name of an era first in the history of (July 17, 645) on June 19 in the Emperor Kotoku first year and did it with June 19 in the leading others with a limitless virtue first year and changed an era to a white pheasant on (March 22, 650) on leading others with a limitless virtue February 15, 6 and did it with February 15 in the white pheasant first year. According to the place that "the Chronicles of Japan" conveyed, the Emperor Kotoku reformed a system in each field from the leading others with a limitless virtue first year to the next year. The scholar of coming ages calls this reform Taika Reformation. In 改新之詔 Article 4 that the Chronicles of Japan quotes about this reform, I understand that Article 1 and Article 4 are based on the government organization of after ages and were modified. From this, the opinion which might not exist then is advocated, and the shakeup that the Chronicles of Japan describes becomes the big issue in the Japan historical study called the Taika Reformation debate.
During the reign of the Emperor Kotoku, a messenger often came from Kokuryo, Kudara, Silla. Other than conventional Kudara, Silla which went on the defensive in the Korean Peninsula sent a hostage. Japan abolished-like of 任那 which became only the ruin. I dispatched the envoy to the Tang Dynasty with a large number of followers to Tang. For the north Ezo, I built 渟足柵, 磐舟柵 in 越国 and I put a fenced house and possessed it. It is the beginning of a barrier around a castle and the fenced house to see in historical materials.
The Emperor Kotoku built 難波長柄豊碕宮 (Chuo-ku, Osaka-shi) and set there of the capital. But, the Crown Prince found that it moved to the Emperor in Japan Kyoto for (653 years) for white pheasant four years. When the Emperor avoided this, the Crown Prince proceeded to Japan with 皇祖母尊 and the empress, an emperor's brother (= Prince Ooama). The most of the subject went away accompanying the Crown Prince. The Emperor was discouraged and I suffered from a disease in the next year and passed away.
In late years [when?] Then there is the historian who a light prince instigates Prince Nakanooe, and advocates an opinion that strange を of 乙巳 is the wirepuller whom I raised. However, it has many powerful families of Mr. Soga line a light prince succeeds to the throne, and to have given the back an important post, and a future discussion is waited for.
Chronological history
- Emperor Kogyoku four years (645 years)
- - Prince Nakanooe kills Iruka Sogano on June 12.
- - Emishi Sogano sets the home on fire on June 13 and commits suicide.
- The Emperor Kotoku first year (645 years)
- I received abdication of - Emperor Kogyoku on June 14 and succeeded to the throne. I assumed Prince Nakanooe the Crown Prince.
- The leading others with a limitless virtue first year (645 years)
- I made the name of an era first in the history of - on June 19 and did it with the leading others with a limitless virtue first year.
- I put up - empress (emperor woman) and two princesses on July 2.
- A messenger of - Kokuryo, Kudara, Silla presented it on July 10. For a messenger of Kudara which acted for-like of 任那, I scolded lack of 調.
- I imposed 幣 to offer to God on - Owari country and the Mino country on July 14.
- I appointed the provincial governors such as - eastern countries on August 5 and appointed the making of the family register and the examiner of the fields. I kept a bell in the Imperial Court, and a person in protest against delay of the suit hit it. I set the distinction of the child of the servant of a good people.
- I promised help of - Buddhism on August 8 and I chose the Buddhist priest of ten 僧旻 and others and assumed it Rev. ten.
- I let you sent - messenger on September 1 and rule the weapon of the countries.
- Prince - ancient people plotted a rebellion on September 3.
- A great older brother defeated Prince ancient people among - on September 12 (on November 30 with November).
- I prohibited a loan of - land on September 19.
- I moved - capital in 難波長柄豊碕 on December 9.
- Leading others with a limitless virtue two years (646 years)
- I declared - 改新之詔 on January 1.
- I went to - Imperial chattel imperial villa in January. It is 修営 らせた in Hyogo in the countries.
- I established the ark to receive the contribution of - citizen on February 15.
- I returned from - Imperial chattel imperial villa on February 22. 使 of Kokuryo, Kudara, 任那, Silla gave you 調賦.
- I issued an Imperial mandate, edict or decree to admonish to the provincial governor of - eastern country on March 2.
- I blamed the misgovernment of the provincial governor for 朝集使 of - eastern country on March 19 and issued an Imperial mandate, edict or decree to admonish.
- - Prince Nakanooe offered the Emperor own joining a club and estate under the direct control of the Imperial Court on March 20.
- I set a grave system of the common people of - royal subject on March 22 and prohibited self-immolation. I forbade various silly worldly affairs concerning 祓. I let you register the breeding contract of the horse on the road of Kamigyo and forbade injustice. I gave a general manager of the market and the ferryman of the high office a paddy field and stopped the collection of the ferriage.
- I abolished a - article part on August 14 and I abolished an old job and established the all the government officials, and an Imperial mandate, edict or decree did a policy to confer to office and rank.
- I sent - Kuromaro Takamukono to Silla in September and stopped-like of 任那. I went to the toad temporary palace.
- Leading others with a limitless virtue three years (647 years)
- 使 of - Kokuryo and Silla gave you 調賦 on January 26.
- I performed an Imperial mandate, edict or decree of giving - prince, whole body of officials, a farmer 庸調 on April 26.
- This age
- I broke Ogori and made a shrine.
- It determined action of the entering a service of the person of the having rank.
- Because wild Tai Hirafu dug the groove by mistake and pulled it in Namba, and there was the person who remonstrated about what construction did again, I canceled it on the same day.
- I went to - Arima warm water on October 11.
- I went to - Muko temporary palace on December 30.
- This age
- I established a crown on seven colors of the thirteenth floor.
- Silla sent (a later distinguished military service king) in spring and summer and sent Kuromaro Takamukono and others. I remained as a hostage in spring and summer.
- I made 渟足柵 and put a fenced house.
- Leading others with a limitless virtue four years (648 years)
- I sent a study monk to -3 Korea on February 1.
- I abolished - old crown on April 1. The right and left minister put on a still old crown.
- This age - Silla sends 使; and is Mitsugu じた in 調.
- I ruled 磐舟柵 and, for Ezo, put a fenced house only after I chose people of 越 and Shinano.
- Leading others with a limitless virtue five years (649 years)
- February
- I established crown the 19th floor.
- I gave 釈僧旻 an order with Kuromaro Takamukono and employed eight ministries all the government officials.
- - Kurahashimaro Abe died on March 17, and the Emperor appeared in the god of the south gate, and sympathy cried and grieved.
- - Soga sun performed defamatory words of Kurayamadaishikawamaro Sogano to the Crown Prince on March 24. Because the Emperor woke up soldiers, Ishikawa Maro escaped.
- - Kurayamadaishikawamaro Sogano committed suicide on March 25.
- - military which I hunted down and killed cut a neck of Kurayamadaishikawamaro Sogano on March 26.
- I made Nagatoko Otomono the Minister of the Right to a Minister of the Left in - Tokutako Koseno on April 20.
- I sent -3 of them-colored husband and Tsunumaro Kanimorino to Silla on May 1.
- This age - Silla sent 金多遂 and held it hostage.
- February
- Leading others with a limitless virtue six years (650 years)
- I passed through - taste on January 1 and went to the shrine and performed a New Year's Greetings bow and returned on the day.
- I passed through the grass wall ugliness of - Anato provincial governor on February 9 and suggested the pheasant that が was white.
- The white pheasant first year (650 years)
- I held the ceremony that watched - white pheasant on February 15 and changed an era with the large permission, white pheasant and I forbade that I gave off a hawk and exempted the Anato country from-like of the country for three years.
- - Silla sent 使 in April and gave you 調.
- I gave the person that a grave was broken to have - Miyaji in October, and the house was moved a thing and let you build 標 of Sakai of the shrine in wild Tai Hirafu.
- This age
- Yamaguchi Oguchi carved with an image of 1,000 Buddha in response to an Imperial mandate, edict or decree.
- I let the Aki country make 百済舶 two.
- White pheasant two years (651 years)
- -100 finished and Silla sent 使 in June and suggested a tribute in 調.
- It moved in a new shrine from - large county on December 30 and named there 難波長柄豊碕宮 (there is an article of the having similar tastes effect on December 9 in the leading others with a limitless virtue first year).
- Because intellect ten thousand of the envoy of tribute of this age - Silla reached Chikushi in the clothes of the foreign country, I blamed the change and repelled you.
- White pheasant three years (652 years)
- I went to the large county shrine after I finished a bow in - New Year's Day on January 1.
- I completed - distribution of farmland in a month.
- I returned to - Namba shrine in March.
- I called - 僧恵隠 in Imperial Palace on April 15 and let you passed through immortality and lecture on を and did Buddhist priest Keisuke with disputant and did 1,000 Buddhist priests in product audience.
- I have finished taking it - on April 20.
- I made - family register in April.
Kudara and Silla sent 使 and suggested a tribute in 調. - - shrine was completed in September.
- I invited a monk and nun of - world to the Imperial Palace on December 30 and did 設斎, 大捨, 燃明.
- White pheasant four years (653 years)
- I sent - envoy to the Tang Dynasty on May 12. As for the ambassador of the one ship, 吉士長丹, the deputy ambassador were honorable man pieces. As for the ambassador of the another one ship, Takada root Maro, the deputy ambassador were 掃守小麻呂.
- I went to the room of 旻法師 during - illness for a visit in May and hung words kind directly (with white pheasant July, 5).
- June
- Kudara and Silla sent 使 and suggested a tribute in 調.
- I knew the death of 旻法師 and I sent 使 and made a call of condolence and gave a present. In addition, I let you make many Buddha statues, a Bodhisattva image for a Buddhist priest and enshrined it in the Yamada temple.
- I praised money of hilar region which made a raft, and demanded help among five survivors of - shipwrecked envoy to the Tang Dynasty ship (Takada root Maro) in July and went ahead through it and granted a salary.
- This age - Crown Prince (great older brother) asked Japan Kyoto to move, but the Emperor did not permit it. The Crown Prince went to the Japan Asuka Kawabe temporary palace with a great-great grandmother irreplaceable (the Kokyoku former Emperor) and empress (person), emperor's brother. All the people of a court noble tayu, all the government officials followed it and moved. The Emperor bore a grudge and wanted to leave the Throne and let 山碕 make a shrine and sent a song to the empress.
- White pheasant five years (654 years)
- I granted a purple crown to - Kamatari Nakatomino on January 5 and added to a seal.
- I sent - envoy to the Tang Dynasty in February. 押使 to Kuromaro Takamukono, an ambassador to Maro Kawabeno, a deputy ambassador 薬師恵日 (with May).
- 吉士長丹 and others of - 西海使 arrived at Chikushi with 送使 of Kudara and Silla on July 24.
- The Crown Prince proceeded to the Namba shrine with 皇祖母尊, the empress, an emperor's brother, court nobles to hear illness of - Emperor on October 1.
- October 10 - demise. A name of an era "white pheasant" was not used.
- Emperor Kotoku ten years (654 years (but on Emperor Kotoku December 8, 10 Christian era January 20, 655))
- I was buried in the - Osaka beach long Imperial mausoleum on December 8.
- The Emperor Saimei first year (655 years)
- - 皇祖母尊 succeeds to the throne again in an Asuka board lid shrine on January 3 (重祚).
List of reigning chief vassals
| The date (the Christian era) | Minister of the Left | The Minister of the Right | 内臣 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leading others with a limitless virtue first year June 14 (July 12, 645) | Uchinomaro Abe | Kurayamadaishikawamaro Sogano | Kamatari Nakatomino |
| Leading others with a limitless virtue March 17, 5 (May 3, 649) | Kurayamadaishikawamaro Sogano | Kamatari Nakatomino | |
| Leading others with a limitless virtue March 25, 5 (May 11, 649) | Kamatari Nakatomino | ||
| Leading others with a limitless virtue April 20, 5 (June 5, 649) | 巨勢徳多 | Nagatoko Otomono | Kamatari Nakatomino |
| White pheasant July, 2 (651 years) | 巨勢徳多 | Kamatari Nakatomino |
Queen consort, prince woman
- The empress: Interval emperor woman‐The Emperor JomeiPrincess
- A princess: Otarashihime Abe - Minister of the Left Uchinomaro Abe (Kurahashimaro Abe) woman
- A prince: Prince between the existence
- A princess: Soga milk daughter‐The Minister of the RightKurayamadaishikawamaro SoganoWoman
I it (from 27 generations 37 generations) in the Asuka era
| The genealogy of the Emperor Kotoku | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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陵, mausoleum
In the Imperial mausoleum (みささぎ), it is done inevitability in the Osaka beach long Imperial mausoleum (おおさかのしながのみささぎ) in Taishi-cho, Minamikawachi-gun, Osaka larger section of a village Yamada. The formal form is a knoll. The archaeology scientific name is Uenoyama, Yamada old burial mound.
In addition, at the Imperial Palace, a ghost of the Emperor is worshiped with other each generation Emperor, royalties in the Imperial sanctuary (one of the three houses in the Imperial Palace).
contrast stockinette stitches with the reign year and the Christian era
| The Emperor Kotoku | The first year | Two years | Three years | Four years | Five years | Six years | Seven years | Eight years | Nine years | Ten years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Christian era | 645 years | 646 years | 647 years | 648 years | 649 years | 650 years | 651 years | 652 years | 653 years | 654 years |
| The name of an era | The leading others with a limitless virtue first year | Leading others with a limitless virtue two years | Leading others with a limitless virtue three years | Leading others with a limitless virtue four years | Leading others with a limitless virtue five years | The white pheasant first year | White pheasant two years | White pheasant three years | White pheasant four years | White pheasant five years |
| The sexagenary cycle | 乙巳 | One of the zodiac signs in Chinese astrology | Teimi | The fifth Monkey | 己酉 | 庚戌 | Shingai | Jinshi | 癸丑 | Former tiger |
Outside link
- 大阪磯長陵 - Imperial Household Agency
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia The Emperor Kotoku
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