2017년 3월 31일 금요일

トッツィー

トッツィー

トッツィー
Tootsie
Supervision Sydney Pollack
Script Rally gel baht
Murray Schisgal
Original bill Rally gel baht
Don McGwire
Production Sydney Pollack
Dick Richards
Production total conduct Charles Evans
Performer Dustin Hoffman
Jessica Lange
Music デイヴ グルーシン
Photography Owen Lloyd's man
Editing Frederick Stein accompaniment
William Kan Stein
Distribution Columbia Pictures
Exhibition Flag of the United States of America 1982December 1
Japanese flag 1983April 16
Running time 113 minutes
Production country Flag of the United States of America The United States of America
Language English
Production costs $21,000,000[1]
Box office $177,200,000[1]
Distribution income 990 million yen [2] Japanese flag
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A comedy movie of the United States of America where "トッツィー" (Tootsie) was shown in 1982.

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Story

I do not have you employ him from anywhere without the principle of perfection working against Michael Dawsey of the actor who says to become 40 years old, and going well with the circumference. Because I receive an audition of the soap opera which student Sandy of the drama did on the stage of a hospital on one day when there was not work for four months, I arrive, but Sandy is dropped. Michael disguises himself as a woman the next day and passes the audition as "Dorothy Michael's".

It is temporary work for money and practical Michael, but the part of tough hospital manager whom he played receives it and makes a long-term contract and decorates the cover of the various magazine, and it is a star at a bound first.

Cast

Official title Actor Japanese dubbing
Software version Fuji TV version It is for the screening in the plane
Michael Dawsey / Dorothy Michael's Dustin Hoffman Koichi Yamadera Masao Komatsu Nachi Nozawa
Julie Nichols Jessica Lange Saori Yumiba Tadashi Takashima Luo
Sandy Leicester Terry garfish Misa Watanabe Yoshiko Fujita
Ron Carlisle Dabney Coleman Unsho Ishizuka Katsuhiko Kobayashi
Reply Nichols Charles ダーニング Satoru Nishimura way Kosei Tomita
Jeff スラッター Bill Murray Minoru Aoyama Masashi Hirose
George Fields Sydney Pollack Atsuki Tani Yasuro Tanaka
John station wagon Horne George Gaines's Toshihiko Kojima Tamio Oki
April page Geena Davis Yokoo まり
Rita Marshall Doris ベラック Reiko Senou
Phil ワイントローブ Ronald L schwa Lee 峰恵研
  • I record it in edition DVD in an anniversary of the 25th anniversary of - BD& production for software
  • - first broadcast April 25, 1987 "Golden foreign film theater" for Fuji TV

※The privilege disk which recorded a (approximately 94 minutes) dubbing version for Fuji TV using a picture for HD broadcast is attached to "dubbing foreign film theater" series sixth "トッツィー" "Deluxe Edition Blu-ray of the Sony Pictures entertainment release of the 90th anniversary of Columbia Pictures" separately from a main volume disk. In addition, there was the scene where Dorothy plays a piano at the parents' house of Julie by the first broadcast of Fuji TV, but is cut in Blu-ray.

Receiving a prize

Remarks

・Words to use when I address a woman as "tootsie" with friendly feeling in slang of American English. I am "young lady" "popsy" "ねえちゃん".

Footnote

  1. ^ a b "Tootsie (1982)"(English). Box Office Mojo. March 23, 2010 reading.
  2. It is page 420 ^ "cinema ten-day report best ten 85 times complete history 1924-2011" (Kinema-Junpo, 2012)

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The 15th facilities squadron

The 15th facilities squadron

The 15th facilities squadron
The foundation It is March 26 (2010) for 2,010 years
The position form of government Japanese flag Japan
Position organization The Ground Self-Defense Force
Military unit organization unit Squadron
Combatant Facilities department
The location Naha-shi, Okinawa
Formation place Naha
Upper unit The 15th brigade
Charge area Okinawa
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The 15th facilities squadron (だいじゅうごしせつちゅうたい, JGSDF 15th Engineer Company) is a subordinate corps of the 15th brigade stationed in the Naha garrison town of Naha-shi, Okinawa. I assume the facilities support for the 15th brigade and brigade direct control corps the main duty.

History

※I include prehistory

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シュツルンツ classification

シュツルンツ classification

Mineral taxonomy [1] based on the chemical composition that German mineralogist curl フーゴ シュツルンツ (German version) wrote the シュツルンツ classification (シュツルンツ ぶんるい, Germany: Systematik der Minerale nach Strunz British: Nickel–Strunz classification) in "Mineralogische Tabellen" (mineralogy list) in 1941. Based on mineral composition particularly an anion, I classify it in 10 class (family).

An example: The sphalerite is classified in 2.CB.05a by the sulfide mineral of the 2 group, ten classifications by the composition.
  1. Native element Native goldDiamondなど
  2. Sulfide mineral SphaleriteEnargiteなど
  3. Halogenation mineral Fluorite, halite
  4. Oxide mineralArsenite mineralEnglish version SpinelMagnetiteなど
  5. A carbonate mineral, a nitric mineral: CalciteMalachiteなど
  6. Borate mineral Borax曹灰硼石など
  7. Sulfate mineralChromate mineralMolybdate mineralTungstate mineral GypsumCrocoiteなど
  8. Phosphate mineralArsenate mineralSalt mineral vanadate VanadiniteTurquoiseなど
  9. Silicate mineral TourmalineKaoliniteなど
  10. Organic mineral Beeswax stoneCarpathia stoneなど

For example, the composition types of the sphalerite are classified in the sulfide mineral of the 2 group which is ZnS (blende). It is done in B department and subclassification as compounds such as zinc, iron, copper, silver as same number sulfuration metal by ten classifications more more by the C gate, and, as for the classification mark, it is in 2.CB.05a (05 2 group C gate B department a system [2]).

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Establishment and version up

シュツルンツ which was a curator of the Friedrich Wilhelm University (current Humboldt University Berlin) mineralogy Museum classified mineralogical holdings based on the chemical property of the crystal [1]. In "Mineralogische Tabellen written in 1941," many revision was increased afterwards, and Teru Chris テニゾン participated in editing in 1966, and, the fourth edition, a correction by A S ポヴァレニアク was added in 1966, and English version was published in 1972, and a Russian version came to finally count the ninth edition in 2001. By responsibility of James A フェライオーロ of Mindat.org (English version) [3], the reserve of フーゴ シュツルンツ and the Nicole シュツルンツ mineralogy list by Ernest Henry Nicole (English version) [4] [5] (the unpublished tenth edition) is provided today in webmineral.com [6]. New mineral naming classification committee (IMA/CNMNC) of the association of international mineralogy supports a database of Nicole シュツルンツ [7].

Classification system

An IMA/CNMNC classification mineral group: IMA/CNMNC proposes a hierarchical classification using a mineral group shown by the Nicole シュツルンツ classification tenth edition [8]; [4].
  • Mineral classification (other than a silicate mineral)
    • 01 group element minerals
      • Native element group
    • 02 group sulfide mineral and 硫塩鉱物 (a sulfide mineral, selenium a mineral, a telluride mineral, 砒化鉱物, bismuth mineral, 硫亜砒酸塩鉱物, 硫亜 antimony mineral, 硫亜蒼鉛化鉱物)
      • 02.The A gate - 02.G gate: It is a mineral, a telluride mineral group a sulfide mineral, selenium
      • 02.The H gate - 02.M gate: 硫塩鉱物族
    • 03 group halogenation mineral
      • Halogenation mineral group
    • 04 group oxide mineral (hydroxylated mineral, arsenite mineral, bismuth mineral, sulfite mineral, selenite mineral, tellurite mineral, iodate mineral)
      • Oxide mineral group
      • Hydroxylated mineral group
      • Arsenite mineral group (sub-antimony a mineral, sub-bismuth containing a mineral, a sulfite mineral, a selenite mineral, the tellurite mineral)
    • A 05 group carbonate mineral and nitric mineral
      • Carbonate mineral group
      • Nitric mineral group
    • 06 group borate mineral
      • Borate mineral group
        • ネソ borate mineral subtribe
        • Solo borate mineral subtribe
        • Cyclo-borate mineral subtribe
        • Ino borate mineral subtribe
        • Phyllo borate mineral subtribe
        • テクト borate mineral subtribe
    • 07 group sulfate mineral, selenate mineral, tellurate mineral
      • Sulfate mineral, selenate mineral, tellurate mineral group
      • Chromate mineral group
      • Molybdate mineral group
      • Tungstate mineral group
    • 08 group phosphate mineral, arsenate mineral, salt mineral vanadate
      • Phosphate mineral group
      • Arsenate mineral group
      • Salt mineral group vanadate
    • 10 group organic mineral
      • Organic mineral group
  • Mineral classification (silicate mineral)
    • A 09 group silicate mineral and salt mineral germanate
      • Silicate mineral group
        • 09.The A gate: ネソ silicate mineral subtribe
        • 09.The B gate: Solo silicate mineral subtribe
        • 09.The C gate: Cyclo-silicate mineral subtribe
        • 09.The D gate: Inosilicate mineral subtribe
        • 09.The E gate: Phyllo silicate mineral subtribe
        • テクト silicate mineral subtribe
          • 09.The F gate: There is no zeolite-related H2O
          • 09.The G gate: There is zeolite-related H2O (zeolite department)
        • 09.The J gate: Salt mineral subtribe germanate

Subclassification of the organic mineral

(explanatory notes: [9])

Footnote

[Help]
  1. ^ a b Knobloch, Eberhard (2003) (German/English). The shoulders on which We stand/Wegbereiter der Wissenschaft. Springer. pp. 170–173. ISBN 3540205578. 
  2. I assumed a group, series a system in reference to "Iwanami complete works mineral outline" (the second edition) ISBN 9784000211918, 289 pages of ... in course, group in gate, family in family, division in class in ^ Junpei Harada, 1973.
  3. ^ Strunz Classification
  4. ^ a b Stuart J. Mills, Frédéric Hatert, Ernest H. Nickel, and Giovanni Ferraris (2009). "The standardisation of mineral group hierarchies: application to recent nomenclature proposals". Eur. J. Mineral. 21: 1073-1080. doi: 10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1994. http://pubsites.uws.edu.au/ima-cnmnc/Mills%20et%20al%202009%20Groups%20EJM%20October.pdf. 
  5. ^ Allan Pring and William D. Birch (October 2009). "Obituary: Ernest Henry Nickel 1925-2009." Mineralogical Magazine 73 (5): 891-892. 
  6. ^ Minerals Arranged by Nickel–Strunz (10 ed) Classification
  7. ^ Ernest H. Nickel and Monte C. Nichols (008-05-22). "IMA/CNMNC List of Mineral Name based on the database MINERAL, which Materials Data, Inc. (MDI) makes available". January 31, 2011 reading.
  8. ^ class (family), subclass (subtribe), family (course), supergroup (group), group (group), subgroup or series (sub-group / system)
  9. ^ cable address:
    • "*" - IMA/CNMNC non-registration
    • It is "- IMA/CNMNC doubt mark"
    Nicole シュツルンツ mark system: NN.XY.##x
    • NN: Nicole シュツルンツ mineral group number
    • X: Nicole シュツルンツ mineral gate mark
    • Y: Nicole シュツルンツ mineral department mark
    • ## x: Nicole シュツルンツ mineral number or mineral group number, x are expansion marks

References

  • Strunz, Hugo; Nickel, Ernest H. (2001). Strunz Mineralogical Tables (9 ed.). Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. pp. 869. ISBN 978-3,510,651,887. 
  • It is 595, 23-34 pages, http://www.gsj.jp/Pub/News/pdf/2004/03/04_03_03.pdf a Yasushi Sakano line, Michiaki Bunno, Masahiro Aoki, Makoto Haruna, March, 2004 "mineral general classification display (1) in the geological feature specimen building" "geological feature news" (industrial research institute geological survey synthesis center)
  • It is 596, 50-59 pages, http://www.gsj.jp/Pub/News/pdf/2004/04/04_04_08.pdf a Yasushi Sakano line, Michiaki Bunno, Masahiro Aoki, Makoto Haruna, April, 2004 "mineral general classification display (2) in the geological feature specimen building" "geological feature news" (industrial research institute geological survey synthesis center)
  • It is 431 20th page, http://www.gsj.jp/Pub/News/pdf/1990/07/90_07_04.pdf Michiaki Bunno, July, 1990 "mineral display "geological feature news" of the museum of variety Europe and America of the mineral display" (National Research Institutes geological survey place)

Allied item

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Mount Kinpo Prefectural nature park

Mount Kinpo Prefectural nature park

The Mount Kinpo Prefectural nature park (きんぼうざんけんりつしぜんこうえん) is the prefectural nature park which Kumamoto appoints. Including Mount Kinpo, I include one around Mt. Tateda and Tabaruzaka.

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Geography

The appointed area extends over 8,225ha, Kumamoto-shi (including former Ueki-cho), Tamana-shi (former Tensuimachi), Gyokuto-machi. The altitude of Mount Kinpo becomes the double volcano which there are approximately 665 meters in. The Mt. bear ノ is approximately 685 meters. The Mt. three ノ is approximately 681 meters. The altitude of the Mt. Tateda is approximately 152 meters. Tabaruzaka about the Southwestern Rebellion is one, too.

Main historic spot, sightseeing spot

Local government of relationships

Allied item

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Mount Kinpo Prefectural nature park

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Singular theorem of ディリクレ

Singular theorem of ディリクレ

In mathematics, the singular theorem (Dirichlet's unit theorem) of ディリクレ is a basic result of the algebraic number theory by Peter Gustav ディリクレ (Peter Gustav Dirichlet) [1]. The singular theorem of ディリクレ decides several single rank (rank) of ring OK of the algebraic integer of algebra body K. It is an equilateral real number to decide how long regulator (regulator) (or it is said with the singular standard) has "density" of the singular.

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Singular theorem of ディリクレ

As for the singular theorem of ディリクレ, single several groups are limited generation; rank (rank) (the maximum number of causes that are independent for multiplication)

r = r1 + r2-1

I say that に is equal. r1 is the number of true implantation of K here, and r2 is the number of conjugate pairs of double bare implantation. As for the characterization of this r1 and r2, degree n = [K is based on Q] and じだけあるという way of thinking implantation of K to a complex number body. Because these implantation is one of the implantation to a real number or the implantation to become the pair of the complex conjugate,

n = r1 + 2r2

となる.

If K is Galois expansion on Q, one of r1 and r2 is not 0, but is careful about having possibilities to be 0 with the both sides.

Other methods to decide r1 and r2,

  • r1 is a number of the origins of conjugate that is a real number of α when I write it as K = Q(α) using a primitive original theorem, and 2r2 is a number of the origins of conjugate that is an imaginary number.
  • This is the product of the copy of the r1 unit of R and the copy of C of the r2 unit when I write tensor product K⊗QR of the body as the product of the body.

The rank is 1 with the true second body when I assume K the second body as an example, and the rank is 0 with the empty second body. A theory of the true second body is a theory of the Peru equation essentially.

Except Q where a rank is 0 for all several bodies and the empty second body the rank > It is 0. "The size" of the singular is measured generally by the determinant called the regulator (singular standard). The base of the singular can calculate effectively and is practical, and the calculation is very theoretically complicated at n big time.

Several single distortion (torsion) becomes the limited cyclic group with a set of all 1 冪根 of K. In several bodies with at least one true implantation, the distortion should become {1,-1}. Like the empty second body, there are several single several bodies which do not have the true implantation that distortion is {1,-1}.

The total substance is particularly important from the viewpoint of singular. When single several groups of L and single several groups of K do L/K with the same rank as the limited next expansion bigger than 1 a degree, it is the second expansion that is empty with a fruit all-out all-out in L in K. The reverse is also right. (as an example, in the case of the empty second body, several Yuri, L are rank 0 with the both sides K.)

(by future, Claude Chevalley (Claude Chevalley)), the singular theorem were generalized by Helmut Hasse (Helmut Hasse), and the structure of several single group of S-singular (English version) (S-unit) which decided a rank by the localization of the integer ring was described. In addition, it is Galois module structure   But, it was decided. [2]

Regulator (singular standard)

u1, ...I do it with the meeting of several single generator which speaks, ur 1, and comes, and assumed a root modulo. If u is an algebraic figure; u1, ...When assume Nj 1, 2 in response to true implantation double bare implantation as implantation to R and C each in, ur+1; each element   As for the line of the である r X (r +1), the friendship of which line has a property to be 0, too (a norm is 1, and all singular is because log of the norm is with the friendship of the element of the line). This means that absolute value R of the determinant of the partial line that is made by deleting the one line does not depend on a line. Numerical value R called regulator (regulator) (or a singular standard) of the algebra body (this value does not depend on the choice of ui). This value measures "density" of the singular, and it means that there is many singular that a regulator is small.

The regulator has the following geometric interpretation. It is the element of the line in singular u   The representation to pass, and to copy has an image in r dimension subspace of Rr+1, and, from all vectors where the sum becomes 0 of the element, as for the image, it is a lattice in this space by a singular theorem of ディリクレ. The volume of the basic domain of this lattice is R √ (r+1).

In the case of most, the regulator of the algebra body with degree more than 2 has a package of the calculator algebra now, but it is very difficult to usually calculate it. It is easy to calculate product hR which used a regulator in number of the kinds h using a number of the kinds formula, and the main difficulty of the calculation of the number of the kinds of the algebra body is usually to calculate a regulator.

Example

 
A basic domain of several single logarithmic space of the third Japanese yen fission to be provided by adding a root of f(x) = x3 + x2-2x-1 in Q. When α expresses a root of f(x), the set of the basic singular is {ε 1, ε 2}. It is ε 2 = 2 - α 2 here in ε 1 = α 2 +α-1. Because the area of the basic domain is approximately 0.910114, the regulator of K is approximately 0.525455.
  • The regulator of the empty second body or the regulator of the Yuri integer body is 1. (saying that the determinant of 0*0 line is 1)
  • The regulator of the true second body is log of the basic singular. For example, the regulator of Q (√ 5) is log ((√ 5 +1) /2). I do this as follows and understand it. Because the basic singular is /2 (√ 5 +1), and the image of the implantation of two to R is /2 (- √ 5 +1) (√ 5 +1) with /2; the line of r X r +1,
 
である.
  • A patrol third body (English version) suffers from the regulator of Q(α) approximately 0.5255 (cyclic cubic field) when I assume α a root of x3 + x2-2x-1. Several single base that assumed べき root modulo is {ε 1, ε 2}. It is ε 1 = α 2 +α-1 here and is ε 2 = 2 - α 2. [3]

Highly advanced regulator

The highly advanced regulator is n > For 1, it is to constitute the function on the algebraic K-group with the role that a classic singular standard made in single several groups. This is group K1. The theory of such a regulator develops, and Arman Borel (Armand Borel) and other people study it. Such a regulator plays, for example, an active part in the bay phosphorus loss expectation (Beilinson conjectures), and it is expected what the L-function with with an integer evaluates in a discussion. [4]

Stark regulator

By formulation of the Stark expectation, Harold Stark (Harold Stark) proposed a thing called Stark regulator (Stark regulator) now. He proposed Stark regulator as a determinant of log of the singular corresponding to any アルティン expression (English version) (Artin representation) as an analog of the classic regulator. [5][6]

p-進 regulator

I assume K several bodies and do it with raw score (prime) P in each fixed Yuri raw score of K and do it when I express local site singular in P in improving it and do it when I express subgroup of the main singular in improving it in U1,P. Furthermore,

 

I do it when I express a set of global singular ε to represent in U1 through opposite angle implantation of global singular in E in と holder, E1.

  Global single several groups which are a limited index of は 大域的単数 (index) rank it as   It is の Abelian group. The p-進 regulator (p-adic regulator) is a determinant of the lines formed of p-進対数 of the generator of this group. In expected (English version) (Leopoldt's conjecture) of Leopold

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Singular theorem of ディリクレ

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