ヘルゴラント island
ヘルゴラント island (German: Helgoland, English: Heligoland, Frisian: Lun, Hålilönj) is a small island of the North Sea of the Federal Republic of Germany territory.
Table of contents
Geography
It is located in the 70km offing, and the ヘルゴラント Island is really comprised of the shoreline in northwestern Germany by island (Düne) of slightly small 0.7km² located in main island (Hauptinsel) and east side of western populous 1.0km². Two islands were not separated by water at a sandbar until 1720, but they are destroyed by a rainstorm and are divided. The point that is the highest in an island is 61m above see level. Two islands are parts of the Schleswig Holstein state ピンネベルク county () in northern Germany.
The island is covered by a cliff of the red bedrock. Upper green is said to the tricolor flag of ヘルゴラント that the cliff that the natural (plant) central red of the island is red, white below show the sandy beach of the island.
History
- In the prehistoric age, a human being already lives. Firestone or a copper plate are discovered in the bottom of the sea around the island.
- King ラッドボッド () of the Phrygia kingdom (en) defeated by the Pippin second of Frank Empire for 697 years escapes.
- In 1231, I am recognized as a rule domain of the ヴァルデマー second of the Danish King.
- In 1402, シュレースヴィヒ = Holstein dukedom possesses it.
- In 1714, it is possessed Denmark by great north war.
- In 1720, a sandbar is destroyed by a rainstorm, and one island is isolated to two.
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| The map (the left) of the ヘルゴラント island at the time of 1652 and map (the right) at the time of 1910 It is a map of 1910 to have become one island by a sandbar and is completely divided into two on the map of 1652 | |
- In 1814, it is possessed the U.K. by the Napoleonic Wars.
- On August 10, 1890, it becomes the Deutsches Reich territory by ヘルゴランド = Zanzibar treaty.
- I am used as a fuel base of the German submarine from 1936.
- During World War II, the islanders stayed in the island, but it was April 18, 1945, and the alliance national military attacked an island by bombers more than 1000. Most of 128 anti-aircraft fire workers of the German side in this way died. At the night of the day of this attack, Germany withdrew in an island.
- I was used from 1945 through 1952 as a bombing training place of British troops. On April 18, 1947, the blast plan that the bomb of 6,800 tons was used for was carried out by the British navy (cf. list of great explosions except the nuclear explosion caused by a person).
- In 1952, I was returned to the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany).
Political
![[icon]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png){kind=small} | The correction of this knob is expected. |
Instructions
ヘルゴラント island is an excluded area of the Schengen treaty.
Industrial
It becomes the sightseeing spot now. In the inlet of the island, it is got close a yacht.
A cigarette, alcoholic drinks and perfume are freed from taxation for a tourist.
Inhabitants
of a race
The fleece person of the minority race lives in this island.
Language
I speak a dialect (ヘルゴラント dialect) of north Frisian peculiar to ヘルゴラント called Halunder.
Religion
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Outside link
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia ヘルゴラント island
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