シュツルンツ classification

Mineral taxonomy [¹] based on the chemical composition that German mineralogist curl フーゴ シュツルンツ (German version) wrote the シュツルンツ classification (シュツルンツ ぶんるい, Germany: Systematik der Minerale nach Strunz British: Nickel–Strunz classification) in "Mineralogische Tabellen" (mineralogy list) in 1941. Based on mineral composition particularly an anion, I classify it in 10 class (family).

An example: The sphalerite is classified in 2.CB.05a by the sulfide mineral of the 2 group, ten classifications by the composition.

1. Native element： Native gold、Diamondなど
2. Sulfide mineral： Sphalerite、Enargiteなど
3. Halogenation mineral： Fluorite, halite
4. Oxide mineral、Arsenite mineral（English version）： Spinel、Magnetiteなど
5. A carbonate mineral, a nitric mineral: Calcite、Malachiteなど
6. Borate mineral： Borax、曹灰硼石など
7. Sulfate mineral、Chromate mineral、Molybdate mineral、Tungstate mineral： Gypsum、Crocoiteなど
8. Phosphate mineral、Arsenate mineral、Salt mineral vanadate： Vanadinite、Turquoiseなど
9. Silicate mineral： Tourmaline、Kaoliniteなど
10. Organic mineral： Beeswax stone、Carpathia stoneなど

Unit cell of the sphalerite

For example, the composition types of the sphalerite are classified in the sulfide mineral of the 2 group which is ZnS (blende). It is done in B department and subclassification as compounds such as zinc, iron, copper, silver as same number sulfuration metal by ten classifications more more by the C gate, and, as for the classification mark, it is in 2.CB.05a (05 2 group C gate B department a system ^[2]).

Table of contents

Establishment and version up

シュツルンツ which was a curator of the Friedrich Wilhelm University (current Humboldt University Berlin) mineralogy Museum classified mineralogical holdings based on the chemical property of the crystal [¹]. In "Mineralogische Tabellen written in 1941," many revision was increased afterwards, and Teru Chris テニゾン participated in editing in 1966, and, the fourth edition, a correction by A S ポヴァレニアク was added in 1966, and English version was published in 1972, and a Russian version came to finally count the ninth edition in 2001. By responsibility of James A フェライオーロ of Mindat.org (English version) [³], the reserve of フーゴ シュツルンツ and the Nicole シュツルンツ mineralogy list by Ernest Henry Nicole (English version) [⁴] [⁵] (the unpublished tenth edition) is provided today in webmineral.com [⁶]. New mineral naming classification committee (IMA/CNMNC) of the association of international mineralogy supports a database of Nicole シュツルンツ [⁷].

Classification system

An IMA/CNMNC classification mineral group: IMA/CNMNC proposes a hierarchical classification using a mineral group shown by the Nicole シュツルンツ classification tenth edition [⁸]; [⁴].

• Mineral classification (other than a silicate mineral)
  • 01 group element minerals
    • Native element group
  • 02 group sulfide mineral and 硫塩鉱物 (a sulfide mineral, selenium a mineral, a telluride mineral, 砒化鉱物, bismuth mineral, 硫亜砒酸塩鉱物, 硫亜 antimony mineral, 硫亜蒼鉛化鉱物)
    • 02.The A gate - 02.G gate: It is a mineral, a telluride mineral group a sulfide mineral, selenium
    • 02.The H gate - 02.M gate: 硫塩鉱物族
  • 03 group halogenation mineral
    • Halogenation mineral group
  • 04 group oxide mineral (hydroxylated mineral, arsenite mineral, bismuth mineral, sulfite mineral, selenite mineral, tellurite mineral, iodate mineral)
    • Oxide mineral group
    • Hydroxylated mineral group
    • Arsenite mineral group (sub-antimony a mineral, sub-bismuth containing a mineral, a sulfite mineral, a selenite mineral, the tellurite mineral)
  • A 05 group carbonate mineral and nitric mineral
    • Carbonate mineral group
    • Nitric mineral group
  • 06 group borate mineral
    • Borate mineral group
      • ネソ borate mineral subtribe
      • Solo borate mineral subtribe
      • Cyclo-borate mineral subtribe
      • Ino borate mineral subtribe
      • Phyllo borate mineral subtribe
      • テクト borate mineral subtribe
  • 07 group sulfate mineral, selenate mineral, tellurate mineral
    • Sulfate mineral, selenate mineral, tellurate mineral group
    • Chromate mineral group
    • Molybdate mineral group
    • Tungstate mineral group
  • 08 group phosphate mineral, arsenate mineral, salt mineral vanadate
    • Phosphate mineral group
    • Arsenate mineral group
    • Salt mineral group vanadate
  • 10 group organic mineral
    • Organic mineral group
• Mineral classification (silicate mineral)
  • A 09 group silicate mineral and salt mineral germanate
    • Silicate mineral group
      • 09.The A gate: ネソ silicate mineral subtribe
      • 09.The B gate: Solo silicate mineral subtribe
      • 09.The C gate: Cyclo-silicate mineral subtribe
      • 09.The D gate: Inosilicate mineral subtribe
      • 09.The E gate: Phyllo silicate mineral subtribe
      • テクト silicate mineral subtribe
        • 09.The F gate: There is no zeolite-related H₂O
        • 09.The G gate: There is zeolite-related H₂O (zeolite department)
      • 09.The J gate: Salt mineral subtribe germanate

Subclassification of the organic mineral

The details refer to "an organic mineral"

(explanatory notes: ^[9])

• 10.A Organic acid salts mineral
  • 10.Including an AA formate mineral, the acetate mineral: 05 Ant welded pyroclastic rock、10 ダシュコウヴァ stone、20 Acetamide、25 カルクラサイト、30 Pace stone、35 Hogan stone
  • 10.AB oxalate mineral: 05 Humboldt stones, 05 Lindbergh stones, 10 グルシンスキー stone、15 Mu roux stone、20 Throw away; Panoff stone、25 ミングッツィ stone、30 Phew it is a well stone、35 ゼンチュニコバイト（English version）、40 Weddellite（English version）、45 Oxalic acid limestone（English version）、50 カオックス stone、55 Ammonium oxalate stone、60 Oxalic acid natron、65 コスクレン stone、70 Levinson stone、75 ズグシャンスト stone、80 Knob kolo doverite
  • 10.An AC benzene salt mineral: 05 honey pyrophyllite, 10 アーランド stones
  • 10.AD cyanide mineral: 05 Julia knight *, 10 car feh Hyde Loki-ya knight *
• 10.B Hydrocarbon mineral
  • 10.BA hydrocarbon mineral: 05 フィヒテル stone、10 Hald stone、15 Ginie stone*、20 Id rear stone（English version）、25 クラトフヴィル stone（English version）、30 Carpathia stone、40 Rabat stone、45 シモネッリ stone（English version）、50 エバンキ stone（English version）
• 10.C Other organic minerals
  • 10.C Amber*
  • 10.CA or other organic minerals: 05 レフィク stone、10 Flag staff stone、15 Hale stone、20 Abel loss stone、25 クラドノ stone； 30 ティナンクル stone *, 30 guanine, 35 nature urea, 40 uric acid stones

Footnote

[Help]

1. ^ ^{a b} Knobloch, Eberhard (2003) (German/English). The shoulders on which We stand/Wegbereiter der Wissenschaft. Springer. pp. 170–173. ISBN 3540205578. 
2. I assumed a group, series a system in reference to "Iwanami complete works mineral outline" (the second edition) ISBN 9784000211918, 289 pages of ... in course, group in gate, family in family, division in class in ^ Junpei Harada, 1973.
3. ^ Strunz Classification
4. ^ ^{a b} Stuart J. Mills, Frédéric Hatert, Ernest H. Nickel, and Giovanni Ferraris (2009). "The standardisation of mineral group hierarchies: application to recent nomenclature proposals". Eur. J. Mineral. 21: 1073-1080. doi: 10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1994. http://pubsites.uws.edu.au/ima-cnmnc/Mills%20et%20al%202009%20Groups%20EJM%20October.pdf. 
5. ^ Allan Pring and William D. Birch (October 2009). "Obituary: Ernest Henry Nickel 1925-2009." Mineralogical Magazine 73 (5): 891-892. 
6. ^ Minerals Arranged by Nickel–Strunz (10 ed) Classification
7. ^ Ernest H. Nickel and Monte C. Nichols (008-05-22). "IMA/CNMNC List of Mineral Name based on the database MINERAL, which Materials Data, Inc. (MDI) makes available". January 31, 2011 reading.
8. ^ class (family), subclass (subtribe), family (course), supergroup (group), group (group), subgroup or series (sub-group / system)
9. ^ cable address:
   • "*" - IMA/CNMNC non-registration
   • It is "- IMA/CNMNC doubt mark"
   Nicole シュツルンツ mark system: NN.XY.##x
   • NN: Nicole シュツルンツ mineral group number
   • X: Nicole シュツルンツ mineral gate mark
   • Y: Nicole シュツルンツ mineral department mark
   • ## x: Nicole シュツルンツ mineral number or mineral group number, x are expansion marks

References

• Strunz, Hugo; Nickel, Ernest H. (2001). Strunz Mineralogical Tables (9 ed.). Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. pp. 869. ISBN 978-3,510,651,887. 
• It is 595, 23-34 pages, http://www.gsj.jp/Pub/News/pdf/2004/03/04_03_03.pdf a Yasushi Sakano line, Michiaki Bunno, Masahiro Aoki, Makoto Haruna, March, 2004 "mineral general classification display (1) in the geological feature specimen building" "geological feature news" (industrial research institute geological survey synthesis center)
• It is 596, 50-59 pages, http://www.gsj.jp/Pub/News/pdf/2004/04/04_04_08.pdf a Yasushi Sakano line, Michiaki Bunno, Masahiro Aoki, Makoto Haruna, April, 2004 "mineral general classification display (2) in the geological feature specimen building" "geological feature news" (industrial research institute geological survey synthesis center)
• It is 431 20th page, http://www.gsj.jp/Pub/News/pdf/1990/07/90_07_04.pdf Michiaki Bunno, July, 1990 "mineral display "geological feature news" of the museum of variety Europe and America of the mineral display" (National Research Institutes geological survey place)

Allied item

• Dana classification (German version)

Outside link

• シュツルンツ classification of Mindat.org

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