2017년 3월 31일 금요일

The Russian army

The Russian army

Vagueness evasion In this item, I explain the army of the modern Russian Federation. Please see "Russian Imperial Army" about the army of Russian Empire.
The Russian army
СухопутныевойскаРоссийскойФедерации
Flag of the Russian Federation Ground Forces.svg
Upper part engine
The Department of Defense
General Staff Office
District under jurisdiction of military
District under jurisdiction of western military
District under jurisdiction of southern military
District under jurisdiction of Central Command
District under jurisdiction of eastern military (English version)
Military unit unit
Lists such as the military, army corps
Lists such as division, brigade
Lists such as regiment, battalion
Lists such as abolition corpses
The history, tradition
Bodyguards
The history of the Russian army
Military uniform of the Russian army
Others
Rank
List of accessories (English version)
Crest of the Russian army

The Russian army (Russian りくぐん, Russian :Сухопутныевойска) is the army in Russian Federales.

Table of contents

Summary

After the fashion of Soviet Union ground troops of the cold war era, I may be called Russian ground troops (Russian ちじょうぐん). As of 2016, hold military power and tank approximately 2,700 of approximately 270,000 people (approximately 17,500 other storage) [1]; (do not include the associate military affairs organizations such as the border patrol and Department of the Interior forces).

With the times when a military command engine of the army was not installed by the process that developed into the General Staff Office (in other words, the army as the military class did not exist) of the entire army same in Soviet Union Federales a military command engine of the army (the armed forces of the Communist bloc often imitate the example of the Soviet Union forces, too). From this, I call it with ground troops (ground force or land force) without calling an army organization of the Communist bloc army (army) in the west and refer it to ground troops in the Self-Defense Forces and the Korea forces (I refer the North Korean army built after the fashion of the Soviet Union forces to ground troops).

On the other hand, the literal translation of official name Сухопутныевойска in Russian is the army to the last. In Russian, it is normal that the ground troops are expressed by a totally different word Наземныевойска. Adjective in conjunction with "суша" where "сухопутный" means "the land", "наземный" are adjectives in conjunction with "земля" which "the earth" means, and it has unreasonableness closely to translate "Сухопутныевойска" as "ground troops" literally. [The source required]

History

The total number of Red Army troops became enormous, and an independent conduct organization was required during World War II every day because instruction became difficult, and, in March, 1946, the first army general headquarters were installed.

Because the demobilization of the call-up advanced, and the total number of army decreased, in March, 1950, the general headquarters were dissolved.

In March, 1955, the general headquarters were set up again, but were dissolved again in March, 1964. In November, 1967, the third general headquarters were set up.

After Soviet Union collapse, the general headquarters were reorganized as army total station (ГлавноеуправлениеСухопутныхвойск) for from November, 1997 to December by some police stations of the General Staff Office.

According to "a future figure of Russian Federales which Dmitry President Medvedev approved in 2008," reorganization from 4 laminar structure of "the district under jurisdiction of military - military - division - regiment" to 3 laminar structure of "the district under jurisdiction of military - strategy command - brigade" is performed, and it was said that I completed it by 2009, but 親衛 タマン motorization snipe division and 親衛 takeoff point Miro shark tank division participate in a victory memory parade in 2013, and a division revives in a part [2].

Mechanism

Army general headquarters

I command it, and the Russian army is commanded by the army general headquarters (ГлавноекомандованиеСухопутныхвойск).

部隊建制

  • District under jurisdiction of military (военныйокруг)
  • The military (армия): There are two kinds of the combatants Allied Forces and the tank forces.
  • Army corps (армейскийкорпус): It is the unit that there is not a military unit now.
  • A division (дивизия): Refer to lists of such as a division, brigade Russian army for the details.
  • A military base (военнаябаза): A military unit of the division grade.
  • Brigade (бригада): There are motorization snipe brigade, tank brigade, gunner brigade, mission brigade.
  • Regiment (полк)
  • Battalion (батальон), gunner battalion (дивизион)
  • Squadron (рота), artillery battery (батарея)
  • Platoon (взвод)
  • Squad (отделение)

District under jurisdiction of military

 
  Domain of the district under jurisdiction of western military
  Domain of the district under jurisdiction of southern military
  Domain of the district under jurisdiction of Central Command
  District under jurisdiction of eastern military（English versionDomain of)

The Russian army was sorted in the district under jurisdiction of six militaries of Russian Federales (Военныйокруг), and I was deployed, but the district under jurisdiction of military was integrated with eastern part, western part, southern part, central four by 2010.

District under jurisdiction of current military

District under jurisdiction of military before 2010

Direct control corps

  • The 83rd ground troops code information center: Moscow
  • Ground troops military affairs education, a scientific center: Moscow
  • The 631st rocket, gunner battle use area education center: Saratov
  • The 681st rocket, gunner battle use area education center: ムリノ
  • The 1000th rocket, gunner battle use education center: Kolomna
  • The 60th rocket, gunner battle use education center: ズナメンスク -6
  • The 106th ground troops air defense soldier education center 745th high-angle missile regiment: Orenburg
  • The 222nd Russia Federales air defense soldier education process security high-angle missile regiment: Smolensk
  • The 726th ground troops air defense soldier education center: Eisk
    • The 68th education process, battle shooting security high-angle missile brigade
  • The 317th 独立親衛工兵旅団: ナハビノ
  • The 66th 親衛架橋連隊: ムロム
  • The 45th camouflage military engineer regiment: Niccolo ウリュピノ
  • The first movement radiation, chemistry, biology protection brigade: シハヌィ
  • The ninth blast measurement regiment: シハヌィ

Combatant

 
T-90 tank
 
BMP-3 foot soldier battle car
 
9K720 theater ballistic missile

The combatant of the Russian army is divided into a combatant, a support combatant, backward military unit, facilities.

Combatant

The combatant (родавойск) is so-called battle type of job to participate in a battle directly.

  • A motorization sniper (Мотострелковыевойска): Foot soldier
  • Tanker (Танковыевойска)
  • A rocket, a gunner (Ракетныевойскаиартиллерия): Gunner
  • An air defense soldier (ВойсковаяПВО): High-angle gunner
  • Air Corps (Армейскаяавиация): The present is a combatant of the Russian air force

Support combatant

A support combatant (when it is специальныевойска, a literal translation, it becomes the Special Forces, but translates it as a support combatant here) is a combatant to guarantee duty accomplishment of the army.

  • A scout (разведывательныевойска): Information job area. The jurisdiction of Russian Federales General Staff Office information total station (GRU)
  • Communication soldier (войскасвязи)
  • Electric wave electronic warfare soldier (войскарадиоэлектроннойборьбы)
  • Military engineer (инженерныевойска)
  • Radiation, chemistry, biology protection soldier (войскарадиационной,химическойибиологическойзащиты)
  • Technical security soldier (войскатехническогообеспечения)
  • A car soldier (автомобильныевойска): Transportation soldier
  • Backward guard soldier (войскаохранытыла)

Backward military unit, facilities

It is common throughout the entire army, and posterior Russian Federales consolidates the backward military unit, facilities (воинскиечастииучреждениятыла) (because originally I developed from the organization of the army, even backward military unit, facilities duty person of the navy position is tinged with an army-type uniform and rank name).

Accessories

Each generation commander-in-chief

Commander-in-chief of army
Full name Rank The term in office Alma mater Former work
Nicolai コルミリツェフ（English version） Senior general 2001-2004.11 Conduct school common throughout Omsk high grade combatants Commander district under jurisdiction of Siberia forces
Aleksei マスロフ 2004.11-2008.8 Kharkov high tank conduct school The district under jurisdiction of north caph Cars forces chief of staff
Vladimir ボルドゥイレフ 2008.8-2010.1 Conduct school common throughout Moscow high grade combatants Commander district under jurisdiction of 沿 Volga Ural military
Alexander ポストニコフ General 2010.1-2012 Conduct school common throughout Kiev high grade combatants Commander district under jurisdiction of Siberia forces

Footnote

  1. Defense White Paper in ^ 2016 for
  2. Defense White Paper in ^ 2015 for

Allied item

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