2017년 3월 8일 수요일

Ogikubo water

Ogikubo water

Ogikubo water
"School neighborhood of the killifish" of Ogikubo, Odawara-shi

The Ogikubo water (おぎくぼようすい) draws water from Hayakawa in Hakone-machi, Ashigarashimo-gun, Kanagawa and is an irrigation canal of approximately 10.3km in total length to flow through Ogikubo, Odawara-shi. I am called Yumoto dam, the Ogikubo dam.

Table of contents

Summary

I draw water in roller dam in Yumoto, Hakone-machi (approximately 106.3m above sea level). The waterway is constructed by the tunnel of 17 big things and small things and a canal of the meantime and, via districts of Iriuda, Odawara-shi, Kazamatsuri, Itabashi, Mizunoo, reaches the Ogikubo district (approximately 95.5m above sea level) in the north of Odawara Station. Other than irrigation use, I am used for hydraulic power generation in Yamasaki power station on the way.

Process of the establishment

The Ogikubo, Odawara-shi district was Ogikubo-mura, Ashigarashimo-gun in the Edo era. I desired that the villager got water on this ground in an out-of-the-way village without the rice field and opened the rice field. Farmer, Hirozo Kawaguchi of Koorigawa-mura, Ashigarakami (existing: Yamakita-machi, Ashigarakami-gun, Kanagawa) appeared to Ogikubo-mura by the peddling of the slack season for farmers there. When the wide storehouse assumes carpentry a side business, and there is the knowledge of the engineering works technology because I participated in the construction of the Seto dam which is irrigation construction of Ashigarakami-gun and hears the wish of the villager, I decide waterway excavation from Hayakawa. As five village common enterprises that Iriuda-mura, Ashigarashimo-gun, Kazamatsuri-mura, board Hashimura, the villager of Mizunoo-mura whom a waterway would go along participated in, construction was started (Tenmei era two years) in 1782.

The construction runs into difficulties, and the victim by the accident appeared, too, but is completed for (Kyowa era two years) in 1802 20 years later. A rice field of 70 町歩 in total opened out in five villages. The wide storehouse was appointed as the excellent nominative case by instruction of this devoted construction. The water was used for the rice cleaning with the waterwheel other than irrigation.

The restoration of the thing encountering damage of the great collapse is performed in 1923 by the Great Kanto Earthquake of (1923), and the water restores afterwards in June, 1925. However, as for maintenance five such as hands suffering from dam ざらいに having trouble with water a lot of inflows of the earth and sand, restoration after Hayakawa does a flood because the dam of the intake piled up the thing which put gems and stones in a gabion again, and a dam collapsed of the water, big for the villager of the village; burdened you.

A story of the use of generation of the water happens there from Hakone Tozan Railway Co., Ltd. Instead of a company doing repair, the maintenance of the irrigation canal, and bearing the expense, it was a thing to use half or more of the quantity of water for generation. (1937), Yamasaki power station are completed in this way in 1937. The dam of the intake turned into roller dam, and the tunnel of the waterway was repaired by the thing which I bound with concrete inside.

The monument which praised the achievement of the wide storehouse was built in (1957), the Ogikubo district in 1957. It is said that a custom to advocate "a wide storehouse prayer to Buddha" during the equinoctial week is in the Ogikubo district now.

Yamagata Channel

When politician, Aritomo Yamagata ran a villa "seventy years of age hermitage" in Ashigarashimo-gun Okubo village Itabashi at the time in (1907) in 1907, private water supply called "Yamagata Channel" which drew water from Kazamatsuri of the Ogikubo water as a water source to use for the garden of the villa, and supplied the seventy years of age hermitage with water was made.

School of the killifish

 
School of the killifish
It is on the water side of Ogikubo, Odawara-shi.

Nursery rhyme is told that Shigeru Chaki of the writer of children's story wrote a song of this Ogikubo water in a model in "the school of the killifish". Odawara-shi released killifish beside the water of the Ogikubo district as an oasis in (1996) in 1996 and founded "a school of the killifish".

Allied item

References

  • Keijiro Nakano "history of Odawara modern 100 years" formation company, 1968.
  • Institute for Institute for Odawara-shi education "our Odawara" Odawara-shi education, 1994.

Outside link

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Ogikubo water

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