Norwegian medical care
Universal health care to assume the general yield of taxes financial funds is accomplished in the Norwegian medical care (Helsetjenester i Norge, Healthcare in Norway) mainly, and the Norway Department of Health and Human Services () has jurisdiction over it [2]; [3]. In addition, some folk medicine organization exists, too.
The health expenditure per one nation is high next to the United States in each OECD country [1]. In 2000, I described WHO as the eleventh place about the general effectiveness of the Norwegian medical system in 190 United Nations member nations [4].
In addition, the alcohol is a monopoly system by national enterprise Vinmonopolet.
Table of contents
Medical system
As for the Norwegian medical system, primary medical care and the second medical care are shared definitely, and, as for the former, a country has jurisdiction over the latter mainly a city [2].
Primary medical
As for the primary medical care, the primary care by the specialist in registered general medical treatment (GP) is provided, and the citizen can perform the registration of the GP optionally [2]. I take charge of about 1,500 citizens per one GP [2]. The medical treatment reward of the GP consisting of a number of persons payment and the payment at piece rates [2].
The second medical
The second medical care is a hospital and specialized medical care mainly and is run at a country level [2]. When I receive the second medical care without a letter of introduction from primary medical care, the insurance is paid privately in full without being applied [2].
The public hospital provides public money burden medical care to assume national budget financial funds [5], and all citizens can receive free medical care in public hospital. By the patient right method (Patients' Rights Act), all citizens have a right to choose a hospital [6]; [7].
The administration of the public hospital is made by four local health insurance mechanism (Regionalt helseforetak) of Department of Health and Human Services subordinates. As for the local health insurance mechanism, northern local health insurance mechanism (Helse Nord) in Norway, central part Norway local health insurance mechanism (Helse Midt-Norge), western Norwegian local health insurance mechanism (Helse Vest), four of the southeastern part Norway local health insurance mechanism (Helse Sør-Øst) exist [8]; [9].
Financial
| Sickness and wound payment | 10% |
| Working help payment | 10% |
| Disability pension | 17% |
| Old-age pension | 46% |
| Child care payment | 5% |
| Medical payment | 5% |
| Other health | 4% |
| Others | 3% |
There is a social insurance system to assume the nation insurance method (Folketrygdloven) grounds in Norway, and is compulsory insurance [2]; [3]. As for the resources of medical expenses, general yield of taxes, 10% are made 70% by social insurance.
The insurance rate in employees as 7.8% of income [3]. It is a nation premium as 20% of national budget annual revenue [3].
Self-scot exists by the medical consultation, and the GP consultation is 36% by 125 kroner, drugstore prescription about once (upper limit 500NOK); [2]. In addition, the amount of self-pay upper limit of annual medical expenses is set, and, in 2013, the expenses more than 2,040 kroner a year are returned by medical payment [2]; [3].
As for the light blue, as for the government general expenditures, the purple, as for the social insurance, the red, as for the self-pay, the bitter orange, the private insurance, green are others
Footnote
- ^ a b cHealth at a Glance 2013(Report). OECD. (2013-11-21). doi: 10.1787/health_glance-2013-en.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Situation of the country in main foreign countries and the local financial role (Report). Financing general policy research institute. (2005-12). Chapt.11 Sec.4.1..
- ^ a b c d e f "social security system (press release) of Norway", Norwegian Japan Embassy, (June, 2013)
- ^ http://www.photius.com/rankings/healthranks.html
- ^ "Norwegian National Budget Web Portal". June 19, 2012 reading.
- ^ "The Act of 2 July 1999 No. 63 relating to Patients' Rights" (the Patients' Rights Act). June 19, 2012 reading.
- ^ "Free Hospital Choice Norway". June 19, 2012 reading.
- ^ "Norway's Regional Health Authorities info." June 19, 2012 reading.
- ^ "South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority info." June 19, 2012 reading.
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