Chapel

The chapel (how about Rei yes) is a term of the Christianity architecture mainly

• In exclusive space secured for worship permanently, I am not called "a temple of Confucius" whether it is what and others shown below.
  • Secondary worship space existing in the yard of the church (= religion facilities) separately from the worship space "temple of Confucius" as the master around high altar. The inside of the temple of Confucius as the building or the outside does not matter. (^[1] that I am often called "a small temple of Confucius" in this case, Catholic Church.)
  • Worship space (→ chapel) which is not the possession of the church (= faith community). マルティリウム originally belongs to this, too.
  • The worship space of the religious sect (= Protestantism) which does not use a term "temple of Confucius" by a reason of believing.
• A building to be aimed for which is main in securing the worship space mentioned above.

In the religious sect with Catholicism and the concept of the saint including the Greek Orthodox Church, the chapel memorizes a saint and some kind of events separately from saints given the temple of Confucius to, and what is called it in the name is basic. In contrast, I call it with big things and small things and a number in the Protestantism and often distribute it. But it is not unusual for even Catholicism to be called by the name of the installer and the name of the building where the chapel is attached to as custom. For example, the cis Teena chapel is called by the name associated with the Pope Sixtus fourth of 発願者.

Table of contents

Summary

A type of the chapels includes below a main thing.

• In the sanctuaries such as Catholicism or the Greek Orthodox Church, it is performed generally to install a chapel in an inner sanctum and the aisle of the sanctuary or the site [¹].
• In the Russian Orthodox Church, it becomes the custom to put a chapel on the side of the city gate and calls this "the chapel of the gate". It is an excellent work, and the thing of Red Square of Moscow is known widely.
• There was originally custom to have a chapel every seminary at the university which began as a group of novice bonzes on the west. The well-known thing has Cambridge University King's College chapel.
• After the Reformation, it became normal condition that a chapel was laid by an embassy. It is the custom that began in the Catholic area country Embassy of the Protestantism zone residence originally.
• In the temples of Confucius of the parish, I consult about the convenience of the believer and, separately from the temple of Confucius body, may establish the chapel. I use it weekdays exclusively [¹].
• The chapel for stayers may be put at one time in summer resorts.

Secondary worship space

The chapel as the secondary worship space in the temple of Confucius developed in large-scale church architecture of the urban area from the in the late ancient times when Saint remains faith became popular to the early medieval period. In the sanctuary of the Norman architecture, I put plural chapels in the altar rear and the aisle and enshrined Saint remains in a filler, each chapel in a corridor. It is thought that there was a function to isolate the line of flow of the local believer community participating in pilgrims of the Saint remains veneration and everyday worship in this. Each was an altar one by one, and it was necessary to put plural altars in the large-scale church and monastery without performing mass in an altar having one Catholic priest before the second Vatican Council of the 1960s in Catholicism jointly because it was necessary to carry out mass and was built a lot a temple of Confucius and the monastery which had plural chapels to collect it.

Worship facilities out of the church

The chapel may be put in public accommodation, an assembly room, the individual's house. In the religious sect which a propagator of Britain and the United States origin conveyed, I call it "a chapel" in particular referring to this type of chapel (the chapel is English to originally mean the chapel public). It is necessary to get the permission of the church in Catholicism and the Greek Orthodox Church to install the chapel in this meaning and must get the permission to perform mass more with it of the construction separately again from a church.

A Catholic priest and a clergyman (chaplain) belonging to a chapel may be employed. It is often stationed among other things in the chapel of the public accommodation such as a hospital, the armed forces, a harbor facilities or the airport.

The Middle Ages later, individual's house chapel or the city hall chapel become the place unveiling the wealth of noble and citizens, and there are many well-known examples in history of art in that, too. In addition, a building built in a religion purpose as monasteries is converted into the secular uses such as hotels originally, and therefore, in Europe, a chapel may be left as religious space.

Protestant worship space

"Saint", を is careful about naming it to religious things, and the Protestant does not call worship facilities of the own group "a temple of Confucius". Therefore I call all worship space inside and outside the church including "the main worship space of the cathedral" called the temple of Confucius a chapel in Catholicism and the Eastern church. Therefore, I do not almost interfere even if I call a Protestant cathedral (church as the building) a chapel in the meaning called "the building that a chapel accounts for most of the capacities". As a result, distinguish the worship facilities inside and outside the church by not using a term "temple of Confucius"; because was at a loss for words, merely call burr, this which are a difference in the worship facilities out of the church being chapels particularly with "a chapel" not "a chapel".

Because I do not consider a pilgrimage to be the religious act without accepting the holiness of religious remains (negation of the Saint remains veneration) either (because I do not recognize "a sacred place" simple sightseeing), it does not have to arrange an oratory in this purpose around the main chapel, but there can be the thing that I establish the plural worship space to use it properly by progress or an attendance scale at the same time of different worship such as the language distinction according to the age group. In that case, I distinguish it from first chapel, second - or large -, small - each because I call a main worship section "a temple of Confucius" and cannot distinguish it.

Only an objective building is called a chapel security of the worship space at the church having plural buildings in a site. Plural chapel buildings may exist, but when a part of the multipurpose building becomes the small worship space other than a pure chapel, the worship space is regarded as an oratory, but does not call multi-purpose building itself a chapel.

Well-known chapel

I refer to the clause of the chapel.

• Cis Teena chapel（Rome、VaticanInner)
• スクロヴェーニ chapel (the Padova, エレミターニ City art museum)

Footnote

[Help]

1. In the ^ ^{a b c} Catholic Church, the existing worship space is often called "a small temple of Confucius" separately from a temple of Confucius which is main in the church yard. Catholic Kawaramachi church "Holy Mother small temple of Confucius of the capital"、Catholic Sendai diocese Mototerakouji churchなど.

It is acquired by "https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= chapel &oldid=57545384"

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Chapel

This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.

Wikipedia and Tranpedia does not guarantee the accuracy of this document. See our disclaimer for more information.

In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.