Candy kingdom
- Candy kingdom
- ම හනුවරරාජධානිය
Mahanuwara Rajadhaniya
க ண்டிஇராச்சியம்
Kingdom of Kandy -
← 
←
From 1469 to 1815 
→
(national flag) 
Sri Lanka of the 1520s. Yellow is a candy kingdom.-
Official language Singhalese, Tamil Capital Candy - The king
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From 1473 to 1511 Sena Sammatha Wickramabahu From 1798 to 1815 ウィクラマ ラジャシンハ - The change
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The establishment of the candy 1469 Conquest by the シーターワカ kingdom 1581 By a candy treaty () a protected country November 5, 1815
The kingdom where there was the candy kingdom (Singhalese :මහනුවරරාජධානිය, English: Kingdom of Kandy) in Sri Lanka from the late 15th century to the early 19th century. There was the capital by the candy of the central part of Sri Lanka as eastern にかけてをその country from the central part of Sri Lanka.
Table of contents
Name of a country
The candy kingdom is called by various names during long time, and the name of following a lot of is known [1]; [2] [3] [4] [5].
- Kanda Uda Pasrata
- Senkadagala Kingdom
- Meaning of the country on the Kanda Udarata - mountain
- Mahanuwara Kingdom
- Wardhanapura
- Sinhalé
- Thun Sinhalaya or Tri Sinhala
History
The town of the candy was built in the times of the ヴィクラマバーフ third (from 1357 to 1374) of the ガンポラ kingdom () of the mid-14th century. The central part of Sri Lanka was under the control of the コーッテ kingdom from the early 15th century to the late 16th century, but established independent power to assume candy a capital while コーッテ kingdom was eroded by power of Portugal and was weakened. When コーッテ kingdom is divided to three by an internal trouble in 1521, I insist on independence, and the candy will also compete against these powers.
When one, シーターワカ kingdom of those lengthened a power at first, the candy kingdom was opposed to be able to be allied with Portugal. However, this alliance was finished in 1546 and I crossed コーッテ kingdom and Jaffna kingdom northern for a Portuguese alliance and a hand adversely in 1560 and was opposed. When the candy kingdom restored independence afterwards from 1570s through 1580s though I was governed by the シーターワカ kingdom at one time, and the country was ruined in 1594, it was in the government where rule of only Europe did not amount to in Sri Lanka.
Netherlands explorer twists station wagon スピルバージェン () strikes the East Coast in 1602 while an attack from Portugal continues, and the candy kingdom has contact for the first time afterwards with the Netherlands [6]. When capital Kandy was occupied in 1611 by Portugal, the セネラト () King demanded relief from the Netherlands East India Company. However, the Netherlands fleet which appeared in 1620 failed in defense of トリンコマリー, and the power in Netherlands was sent away at one time from Ceylon. [7] When the Portuguese military was soundly beaten by the candy forces by a fight of 1630, the most of the Portugal territory moved to the follower of the kingdom [8]. But the state did not continue for a long time, too, and Portugal became superior with death of the King again. In 1638, the candy kingdom concluded an alliance with the Netherlands again and captured capital Colombo of the Portugal territory Ceylon in 1658 although the Netherlands forces caught the capture, truce time in a goal in バッティカロア and トリンコマリー in 1640 in 1639, and the Portugal rule that I crossed here for 150 years invited the end.
After the end of the rule in Portugal, the King required you to deliver the fortress which I deprived Portugal of to the Netherlands based on an agreement. However, the Netherlands refuses it, and the times of the colonial rule by the Netherlands open a curtain in substitution for Portugal. The two countries will often repeat a collision and peace afterward over the 17th to the 18th century.
When a Netherlands own country was occupied by France and entered the follower by French Revolution war in 1795, the U.K. attacked overseas Netherlands colony. The Netherlands territory Ceylon became a target, too, and all bases fell in 1796 and invited the end to the rule of Netherlands here. The candy kingdom fell into the protected country in a candy treaty () in 1815 without being able to finish controlling a British invasion to cross in the twice of for 1803 through 1805 and 1,815 years and, after revolt failure in the State of ウバ in 1817, it was merged with the U.K. territory Ceylon and was ruined.
Allied item
References
- ^ Chapter 1, Kandyan Kingdom
- ^ LastName, FirstName (1994). Pivot politics: changing cultural identities in early state formation processes. Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis. ISBN 90-5589-007-3. Page 197
- ^ Paulus Edward Pieris (1950). Sinhalēand the patriots, 1815-1818. It is . Colombo Apothecaries' Co
- ^ Paulus Edward Pieris (1945). Tri Siṃhala, the last phase, 1796-1815. It is . Colombo Apothecaries' Co
- ^ Asiatic Society of Bengal (1803). Asiatic researches or transactions of the Society instituted in Bengal, for inquiring into the history and antiquities, the arts, sciences, and literature, of Asia. On Singhala or Ceylon and the doctrine of Bhooddha; by Captain Mahon. Full view book
- ^ Vimala Dharma Suriya I of Kandy LankaLibrary.com retrieved 22 August 2009
- ^ H.W.Codrington, A Short History of Sri Lanka, chap.7
- ^ The Battle of Randeniwela Lanka Library Forum, retrieved 22 August 2009
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