2017년 3월 18일 토요일

Yusaku Uehara

Yusaku Uehara

Yusaku Uehara
Uehara Yusaku.jpg
Yusaku Uehara
Nickname Father of the Japanese military engineer
The birth 1856December 6
Japanese flag Sun country Miyakonojo
Death (1933-11-08) November 8, 1933 (76 years old death)
Japanese flag Tokyo City Oi, Shinagawa-ku Kashimacho [1]
Position organization War flag of the Imperial Japanese Army.svg Imperial Army
Military career 1879-1933
The last rank General of the army genl.
I display a template

Yusaku Uehara (Uehara Ansei November 9, 3 (December 6, 1856) -1933 year (1933) November 8 to bloom to say) is army officer of Meiji - Showa period.

元帥陸軍大将従一位大勲位功二級子爵, St. Michael, St. George decoration knight ground cross (GCMG).

The Secretary of State for War、Education inspector-general、President staff officer。

I am from sun country Miyakonojo (existing Miyakonojo-shi, Miyazaki). The wife is daughter, 槙子 of Michitsura Nozu. I dominated the army after Aritomo Yamagata, the elder statesman fall of the Taro Katsura and others Choshu clique and built a strong armed faction (Uehara clique). The person who belonged to the Uehara clique had Sadao Araki, Jinsaburo Mazaki, Heisuke Yanagawa, Toshishiro Obata and others.

It successively holds the Secretary of State for War, an education inspector-general, "Secretary of of President staff officer army three", and it is only two people of Imperial Army history, Uehara and Gen Sugiyama to have been raised to the Supreme Military Council.

Table of contents

Person

I am born as (1856), the Satsuma feudal clan Shimazu school Miyakonojo Shimazus chief vassal, the second son of 龍岡資弦 for Ansei three years [2].

I become an adopted child of the (1875), Ueharas in 1875. Via a military preparatory school, I am a graduate from (1879), a military academy for 1,879 years (in the same period Yoshifuru Akiyama). I visit France in (1881) in 1881 and learn from the French army and I return home in 1885 and contribute to the modernization of the military engineer and am called "father of the Japan military engineer". After all I was embedded with the many war such as the chiefs of staff of the fourth military where Nozu acted as a commander and acted as post of staff officer in a staff officer, the Russo-Japanese War of the first military where father-in-law Michitsura Nozu acted as a commander in the Sino-Japanese War, and a baron was granted in (1907) in 1907 by a meritorious service in war.

I take office as the Secretary of State for War of the second Nishizono temple cabinet after (1912), death of Shinroku Ishimoto in 1912. I use the general staff's report to the Emperor right and resign as soon as two division enlargement plans of the army presentation are refused by the reason of a curtailed budget. The army did not send a successor of Uehara and let a cabinet resign en masse using a military authorities minister active play military officer system.

It is a viscount, a general of the army in (1921) for 1,921 years.

I died because of (1933), a gastric ulcer and heart disease at this residence of Ooi Kashimacho (existing 6, Oi, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo) in 1933. Age at death 77.

Chronological history

※A date is the old calendar until 1872

Privilege

外国勲章佩用允許

Relative

  • 妻上原槙子 (the Michitsura Nozu eldest daughter) [25]
  • Eldest son Shichinosuke Uehara (Representative House of Peers viscount) [25]
  • Daughter Aiko Otsuka (wife of Isei Otsuka) [25]

Anecdote

  • After having left the home town for Tokyo, I worked as a student in Michitsura Nozu's house. I would marry a daughter of Nozu by the relationship, but she was a child born in the times when Uehara worked as a student, and, in 18 precessional equinoxes, Uehara was 36 years old at marriage and considerably married late in life for those days.
  • That when Nozu of the father-in-law acted as the first military commander at the time of Sino-Japanese War, serve it as the staff officer of the military, a staff officer first mate, and act as the chief of staff when Nozu acts as the fourth military commander at the time of Russo-Japanese War; was related. This is one of the acquaintances personnel affairs, and it is said to another view that Uehara who is a son-in-law was the only one the staff officer being acted as because Nozu was a great crab.
  • I work on upbringing of the military engineer technology in Japan eagerly and I pay pocket money and invite a carpenter and a steeplejack to the home, and there is the anecdote that I wrote basics work manual for teaching while letting you demonstrate it. Therefore when I go to practice even after becoming 工兵監, I do it by oneself until the work of the rank and file, and it is said that military engineer officers were frightened at it.
  • On the other hand, when a certain military engineer officer whom oneself criticized severely argued saying it "is wrong that 兵監 said", I worried when Uehara might fly into a rage with other officers, but, as for Uehara who thought for a while, there were "present comment, the place that stated, it is a mistake, and accepted one's error, and listened to the right opinion properly of Yusaku".
  • After Uehara told, "I trained a Japanese military engineer well strictly, but did not have a hard fight that much in Port Arthur if it was that only one oversight neglected a tactics study and the training of the fortress capture by the military engineer particularly the gallery digging strategy and did this" following the fact that the Japanese military (General Maresuke Nogi conduct) had a hard fight by a Port Arthur siege war at the time of the Russo-Japanese War very much, and Russo-Japanese War was over, a study of the fortress capture round began under the direction of Uehara promptly and practiced the first fortress capture in Ogura parade ground in (1906) in 1906.
  • I like great reading mainly on military affairs book and, according to Hitoshi Imamura who served an adjutant, read the French original book, and it is said that there was understanding as well as military affairs widely. I was felt unpleasant from all around persistently, but it was emitted from very large knowledge and states that you should have admired it and talks about the adjutant era in detail. In addition, I tell when I told that I establish the Department of the Air Force for the air defense (1931) in in 1931 and cannot but make an independent air force.
  • It is said that I state, it "is Nogi that I lack in objectivity (evaluation of third military and Nogi) and am against a fact, and dropped Port Arthur, and there is not it in Kodama" about contents of the secret Japan and Russia history of a war that Hisao Tani made, and Uehara criticized it according to Imamura
  • Although withdrawal of troops was decided by the Siberia dispatch of troops by an international agreement, Uehara who was President staff officer refuses it by the reason of "a supreme command dried conviction" in those days. I launch an all-out attack on a Russian side on the previous night of the withdrawal agreement conclusion and occupy Vladivostok as soon as an original cabinet adopts withdrawal of troops at a Cabinet meeting with the approval of Secretary of State for War Yoshikazu Tanaka. Only result, Japan would be stationed in the Siberia and, in response to international criticism, in this way became the remote cause of the nun Port case again. When Prime Minister Takashi Hara criticizes Uehara with "a plot of the General Staff Office" absolutely, and Tanaka whom I flew into a rage with is going to replace Uehara, Uehara entreats elder statesman Aritomo Yamagata and prevents a replacement plan.
  • I formed "Uehara clique" led by a person from Kyushu and, in the Department of War, was opposed to the Choshu clique. I continued having influence as a general of the army and was opposed to Yoshikazu Tanaka of the Choshu clique. I supported the opposition against Ugaki disarmament by Kazunari Ugaki who performed succession of Tanaka and became the hotbeds of the later Imperial Way school organization. There is the opinion that it became the remote cause of faction, the discord.

Other

  • Omori who was a generic name of Ooi Kashimacho where I set up this residence pointed at Uehara among the people concerned with army indirectly (by Ryukichi Tanaka).
  • I owned a villa in Ichinomiya-machi, Chiba.
  • Aiko of the eldest daughter marries Isei Otsuka of the director of Tokushima Police. I died by atom bomb throwing down during Otsuka はのち Chugoku district inspector-general holding the office.
  • With the rumor that is a grandfather of actor Ken Uehara (as for the family name of the real name "Ikehata"), a great-grandfather of Yuzo Kayama (Hisayoshi Tsuge "Russo-Japanese War famous admiral biography - person "trace (PHP Institute Office ISBN 978-4-56-966153-7) of the fierce battle" to read). There is a mention, "father is chicken colonel from Kagoshima, but Uehara dies at the age of a junior high student, and the grandfather of the mother's side is Yusaku Uehara of the field marshal." during an article of Ken Uehara, but, as for the relationship with Ken Uehara, it seems that a wrong rumor to be started from an error in writing of the ibidem spread in this in an official family tree of the Ueharas without being admitted at all.

Footnote

  1. ^ Privy Council (November 10, 1933). "上原元帥薨去 ノ matter Department of the Army adjutant information". A list of store documents. Asian history document center. September 19, 2015 reading.
  2. ^ dragon Oka of the Miyakonojo Shimazus establish a branch family; saved it, and belonged to an aristocratic family on one of lineage although Uehara was from the rear vassal in the Satsuma feudal clan.
  3. ^ "official daily gazette" 2551st "appointment and written appointment" January 4, 1892.
  4. ^ "official daily gazette" 3433rd "appointment and written appointment" December 6, 1894.
  5. ^ "official daily gazette" 3693rd "appointment and written appointment" October 19, 1895.
  6. ^ "official daily gazette" 3824th, appendix "written appointment" April 1, 1896.
  7. ^ "official daily gazette" 4027th "appointment and written appointment" November 30, 1896.
  8. ^ "official daily gazette" 4302nd "appointment and written appointment" November 1, 1897.
  9. ^ "official daily gazette" 4949th "appointment and written appointment" December 28, 1899.
  10. ^ "official daily gazette" 5548th "appointment and written appointment" December 28, 1901.
  11. ^ "official daily gazette" extra "appointment and written appointment" December 30, 1906.
  12. ^ "official daily gazette" 7272nd "授爵敍任及辞令" September 23, 1907.
  13. ^ "official daily gazette" 7473rd "敍任及辞令" May 27, 1908.
  14. ^ "official daily gazette" 8608th "敍任及辞令" March 2, 1912.
  15. ^ "official daily gazette" 949th "appointment and written appointment" September 30, 1915.
  16. ^ "official daily gazette" 1187th "appointment and written appointment" July 15, 1916.
  17. ^ "official daily gazette" 1310th, appendix "written appointment" December 13, 1916.
  18. ^ "official daily gazette" 135th "敍任及辞令" June 13, 1927.
  19. ^ "official daily gazette" 1989th "appointment and written appointment" February 19, 1890.
  20. ^ "official daily gazette" 797th "appointment and written appointment" April 1, 1915.
  21. ^ "official daily gazette" 1039th "敍任及辞令" January 21, 1916.
  22. ^ "official daily gazette" 1743rd "敍任及辞令" May 27, 1918.
  23. ^ "official daily gazette" 1916th "敍任及辞令" December 21, 1918.
  24. ^ "official daily gazette" 4077th, March 30, 1926
  25. ^ a b c "Heisei new compilation ex-peer family completion" first book, page 235.

References

Outside link

  • There is the considerable number of donation from the establishment, Uehara in commemoration of introduction Uehara of the Miyakonojo municipal library Uehara library having taken office as the Secretary of State for War and has possession of the Japan eminence by the collection of military affairs magazine published in prewar days.


Predecessors in the family line:
Nobuoki Asada
Education inspector-general
The seventh: 1914-1914
The next era:
Hyoe Ichinohe
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