2017년 3월 7일 화요일

Yu Nakazawa

Yu Nakazawa

Yu Nakazawa
Tasuku Nakazawa.jpg
The fifth fleet chief of staff era
The birth 1894June 28
Japanese flag Japan NaganoSuwa-shi
Death (1977-12-22) December 22, 1977 (83 years old death)
Position organization Flag of the Great Japanese Empire navy The Great Japanese Empire navy
Military career 1916 – 1946
The last rank OF-7 - Kaigun Chujo (collar). gif Vice-admiralty
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Yu Nakazawa (なかざわたすく, 1894 (1894) from June 28 to 1977 (1977) December 22) is a Japanese sailor. Sailor 43 sittings, sea size 26 quarters. The last rank is vice-admiralty.

Table of contents

Life

I am born to father, Tadasuke running agriculture, dyeing (1894) in Toyotamura, Suwa-gun, Nagano (existing Suwa-shi) on June 28 in 1894. The Nakazawa grandmaster was Suwa feudal clan amanuensis from generation to generation, but returned to the farm by the Meiji Restoration. Father, Tadasuke acted as the Toyotamura village mayor. I enter a school with the 71st seating order in 100 (1912) in the Naval Academy 43rd via old system Suwa, Nagano Junior High School on September 9 in 1912. It is graduation, middy with the 19th seating order in 96 (1915) on December 16 for 1,915 years. Armoured cruiser「Agatsuma"Manning. I make training squadron sea near the shore voyage departure [note 1] and return (1916) on April 3 in 1916. On April 20, I make departure from training squadron ocean navigation [note 2] and return on August 22. On August 25, it is the second class cruiser "Tsukama" (the first generation) crew member.

On December 1, the same year, I appoint Second Lieutenant of navy. It is battleship "Ise" crew member (1918) on April 6 for 1,918 years. On December 1, I am promoted to a first lieutenant, and navy mine school normal science is raw. Navy gunnery school normal science is raw (1919) than May 23 for 1,919 years. On December 1, graduate from navy gunnery school normal department; armoured cruiser "Joban" manning (少尉候補生指導官附). On December 3, I participate in the training squadron ocean navigation [note 3] and return (1920) on May 20 in 1920. On June 2, it is the second class destroyer "oak" crew member. On December 9, it is the second class destroyer "cedar" crew member.

Is promoted to a captain (1921) on December 1 1921; navy mine school advanced course 21st student. The eldest daughter, Hideko and marriage of the paths of Hisashi Hijikata chicken colonel. I receive navy mine school advanced course excellence completion, a royal gift product (1922) on November 30 in 1922. On December 1, it is the second class destroyer "菱" crew member. 1923 (1923) on May 1 for the first class coastal defense ship "Asama" a captain (second lieutenant cadet instruction official). I participate in the training squadron ocean navigation [note 4] on November 7 and return (1924) on April 5 in 1924. On April 10, it is a "15th destroyer" equipment officer. A diving squadron staff officer first on December 1.

It is Naval Staff College first grade 26th student (1926) on December 1 for 1,926 years. A major is promoted (1927) on December 1 in 1927. I graduate from Naval Staff College first grade with the eighth place in 22 results order (1928) on November 26 in 1928. On December 10, it is the second class destroyer "morning glory" captain. Fleet headquarters staff officer (1929) second for 1,929 years on November 30. It is the combined fleet and the first fleet staff officer (1930) on November 15 for 1,930 years. The Department of the Navy, the Naval General Staff enters a service (1931) on December 1 in 1931. It is living-in-United States 日本大使館附海軍駐在武官府補佐官附 (1932) on January 11 for 1,932 years. On October 17, it is Stanford college admission. On December 1, a lieutenant colonel is promoted. It is a return home (1934) on January 20 for 1,934 years. On March 10 Naval General Staff Part 1 Lesson 1 top staff (war operation group leader to U.S.). I insisted on 35 knots per the speed of the Yamato type battleship, but was going to stop a job when it was decided to 27 knots.

It is 連合艦隊司令部附 (1936) on November 2 for 1,936 years. On December 1, is promoted to a colonel; Staff Officer the combined fleet and first fleet predecessor.

It is Naval General Staff Part 1 first section manager (1937) on December 1 for 1,937 years. I appealed for understaffing and achieved the increase of the staff of the officer by increase of the number of the naval academy adoption, but was short from the necessary number that Nakazawa advocated. In addition, I let you double from conventional 3 million tons saying that increase of the oil reserve was necessary. I objected to the Japan and Germany Italy three military alliance, but an alliance was established and was going to stop a job. I hold an additional post of a member of army General Staff Office (1939) on November 15 in 1939. It was the one who made "attendant ふ situation processing summary for the change of the world situation" of July (1940) 1940, but it is said that I keenly realized responsibility saying that this permitted southern Buddha mark stationing. October 15、重巡洋艦「Ashigara"Captain.

The Naval General Staff enters a service (1941) on July 5 in 1941. On July 25,The fifth fleetThe chief of staff。 On December 8, it is Pacific War outbreak. A major general is promoted (1942) on November 1 in 1942. On November 6, the Naval General Staff enters a service. On November 10, I serve as Department of the Navy entering a service. On December 10, it is Department of the Navy personnel affairs chief of the bureau.

Director of Naval General Staff first

It is the director of Naval General Staff first (1943) on June 15 for 1,943 years.

I judged five sections of Naval General Staff from Bougainville offing Airlines round, Gilbert Islands offing Airlines round carried out from November, 1943 through December whereas large military gains were reported from the field if there were not approximately the military gains. I instruct Nakazawa when I think with a one-third of local military gains from this experience in the strategy department [1].

When Masafumi Arima and Koichi Kuroki of the aviation headquarters education director spoke dissenting opinion of the desperate tactics, "the inevitable death should depend on the noble free will of the person, and Nakazawa was convinced of risking death with a limit" [2].

General Minister of the Navy Shigetaro Shimada takes office as the Naval General Staff president (1944) in February in 1944. The dissatisfaction to a behavior of Shimada is seen in a note of Nakazawa, too, but I collect a document and records about Shimada saying, "I received particular instruction, favor" and write a biography of Shimada [3].

Kameto Kurojima of the director of Naval General Staff second does the suggestion including the suicide attack weapon such as "震洋" "restoration" for Nakazawa as "military power to request rapid realization in a strategy" (1944) on April 4 in 1944. In the Naval General Staff, various urgent experiments were requested after examination to the Department of the Navy, and the warship Masamoto part started the special urgent experiment of the underwater suicide attack weapon [4]. About a weapon after the war suicide attack as for Nakazawa "there was the thought about the use of the special surprise attack weapon from about March, 19, and because could not play, it was the adoption of the super weapon, and it was adoption with initiative of the Naval General Staff two copies head, and was not the thing which strategy region required from the strategy top, and the second director studied a super weapon from the standpoint of preparations for war, but the new weapon was because memorized it as was earnest for the maintenance of the weapon, and studied technically, and the first director was not earnest for the adoption of the super weapon against this, and thought about the reason that the great military gains did not go up the military gains in the super weapon of the regularness with the convention weapon in a war law of nature after the Mariana Islands failure to deal with the situation newly. However, I agreed concerning the thing which there was not a hand by the means of the regularness and could produce it under the situation of the lack of material in large quantities and could expect military gains from the standpoint of preparations for war, but was not the thing based on the audacious thought that could recover the war group in this. It was a way of thinking that was common to Ito military command Deputy Director, the first director in those days that "must stop a war before performing such a ghastly fight whether that is the only left only means", and that's why I was cold for the adoption of the super weapon, but the strategy region testifies to the lower than director public saying the second director contacts a suicide attack director and promoted it [5].

On June 25, 1944, Saipan abandonment was reported to the Throne in a general of the army meeting. Because lost the faith that can expect victory, Nakazawa submits the resignation of the director to Lieutenant General Seiichi Ito; at a line of the last stated that wanted to take service, but oneself was the opinion from Ito, but was said that asked until there was a life, and remained in post of director [6].

On October 20, 1944, Lieutenant General first aviation fleet Director General Takijiro Onishi starts a divine wind special attack unit. With Naval General Staff president, Koshiro Oikawa, vice-chief, Seiichi Ito, determination to adopt suicide attack を at a post was told by Takijiro Onishi designated unofficially as the first aviation fleet commander in chief, and, according to Nakazawa, Oikawa answered it, "I consider it about the treatment of the person killed in action to never give it an order to start it" [7]. When Masayasu Hosaka of the writer is coverage for Nakazawa of later years, and it asked the Philippines at that time after the war when I am away on business, and Nakazawa might not be at the seat, it may be fault of the old age, but it writes that Nakazawa is at a loss for words and was not answered [8], but the business trip to ratio island, Taiwan, the South-West Islands area of Nakazawa leaves it on October 2, and it returns on 9th [9], and it is on 9th that Onishi left Tokyo, and it is on 10th that Kanoya was accompanied [10]. In addition, when Senoo asked about the matter that spoke, it "was in a beginning that Lieutenant General Onishi adopted in a ratio island, and the bodily crash of the plane was central till then, and there was not such, moving at all" by the lecture of the water meeting place on July 11, 1977 for the future about a cherry blossom corps organized on October 1 (the 721st navy flying corps), and Nakazawa said, "I did not know it, and Kazuo Dohi lieutenant colonel was in charge of the formation", according to Sadao Senoo (sailor 74 quarters), as for Doi, Nakazawa answered it, "I reported Director Nakazawa and approved it", and Senoo asked saying "the aviation bodily crash tactics might have been already fixed formally", but Nakazawa was remaining silent [11]. Formation same as common flying corps was performed without it being decided at the time of the formation suicide attack は in the cherry blossom corps [12], and it was from Airlines fleet organization on the fifth on February 10, 1945 after the Nakazawa transference that suicide attack formation was announced by the Naval General Staff [13], but a study began at the aviation suicide attack center where it was since before a divine wind special attack unit was started, and preparations were pushed forward in the cherry blossom corps for making it it a suicide attack force [14].

The Major General Sadatoshi Tomioka who took office as the director of Naval General Staff first as a successor of Nakazawa describes Nakazawa as "the person who is most able and cleanly in admirals of the Japanese Navy" [15].

On December 5 第二航空艦隊司令部附 [16]. On December 20, it is Commander the 21st aviation squadron. It is Commander Taiwanese navy flying corps (1945) on February 5 for 1,945 years. In the album which Nakazawa took good care of, there is a thing when I dealt with suicide attack conduct as a commander of Taiwanese flying corps, and the explanation that I wrote beside the photograph of Kamikazes by oneself is "the special attack unit brave man who is going to laugh, and is going to leave for the death".

On May 10, it is the Takao guard prefecture chief of staff and the first aviation fleet chief of staff. On June 15, the first aviation fleet chief of staff is exempted from.

Postwar

It is promoted with Masatomi Kimura, Shikazo Yano by periodical personnel affairs of November 1 (1945) in 1945 after the cease-fire by a lieutenant general. Because was after a cease-fire; called the Lieutenant General Potsdam (cf. "Potsdam promotion" item). On November 15, I am conferred 従四位. Reserve duty is admitted (1946) on April 30 in 1946.

Punishment is sentenced to (1948) in Yokohama military court for judgment of the Class B war crime, hard labor ten years on December 10 in 1948. I am confined in prison by the Sugamo prison. I parole a body (1952) on April 11 in 1952. On October 1, U.S. Navy Yokosuka base works. I retire (1962) on December 31 in 1962. I die of acute heart failure (1977) on December 21 in 1977. Age at death 83.

The diaries of the director of Naval General Staff first (strategy director) times save it, and, as "a Yu Nakazawa-related document," they are shown by National Diet Library.

Chronological history

Explanatory note

  1. ^ a b Sasebo~Inchon~Port Arthur~Dalian~Zhenhai~Maizuru~TobaArea cruise
  2. ^ a b Hong Kong~Singapore~Freemantle~Melbourne~Sydney~Wellington~Oakland~ヤルート~ポナペ~Truck~ChichijimaArea cruise
  3. Prince ^ a b Keelung ~ horse ~ Hong Kong ~ Singapore ~ Colombo ~ Aden ~ Port Said ~ Naples ~ Marseille ~ Toulon ~ ヴィゼルダ ~ Malta ~ Port Said ~ Colombo ~ Batavia ~ Manila ~ Shibushi area cruise
  4. ^ a b Shanghai ~ Manila ~ Singapore ~ Batavia ~ Freemantle ~ Melbourne ~ Hobart ~ Sydney ~ Wellington ~ Oakland ~ ヌーメリア ~ Rabaul ~ truck ~ Palau ~ Saipan area cruise

Source

  1. 17 pages of ^ history of a war library 12 Mariana Islands offing sea fight
  2. 157 pages of ^ "vice-admiralty Yu Nakazawa" original bookshops
  3. ^ "vice-admiralty Yu Nakazawa" p.184
  4. Operation ^ history of a war library 45 Imperial Headquarters navy part, combined fleet (6) third step latter term p326-327
  5. It is page 75 until game with ^ history of a war library 37 海軍捷号作戦 (1) Taiwan offing Airlines
  6. 147 pages of ^ "vice-admiralty Yu Nakazawa" original bookshops
  7. ^ "circle" editorial department "suicide attack record" light person company NF library 13–16 page
  8. ^ "war p.125 of the Showa"
  9. 429-430 pages of last part of Operation ^ history of a war library 45 Imperial Headquarters navy part, combined fleet (6) third step
  10. 109 pages of ^ history of a war library 56 巻海軍捷号作戦 (2) Philippines offing sea fight
  11. ^ Denis Warner, Peggy Warner, translation, Sadao Senoo "total picture Jiji Press 378-379 pages of the document divine wind bottom suicide attack strategy"
  12. 704 pages of Operation ^ history of a war library 17 Okinawa area navy
  13. 708-709 pages of Operation ^ history of a war library 17 Okinawa area navy, Hiroshi Kato "description of God thunder corps disposal" Gakken 174-175 pages
  14. 333 pages of last part of Operation ^ history of a war library 45 Imperial Headquarters navy part, combined fleet (6) third step
  15. "It is staff officer p.47 ^
  16. ^ a b December 8, 1944 date secret Navy written appointment bulletin former 1663rd.
  17. The ^ December 11, 1942 date navy written appointment bulletin (部内限) 1009th.
  18. The ^ June 15, 1943 date navy written appointment bulletin (部内限) 1415th.

Allied documents

Allied item

Outside link

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