War during the snow
The war (せっちゅうせん British: Cold Winter Warfare) during the snow is a strategy, a battle in the chilly area.
Table of contents
Summary
The war during the snow is a below-zero climate, a strategy, a battle in the topography where I lied on. An environmental factor has a big influence on the fighting power of the military unit and disturbs a military manoeuvre.
It is extremely low temperature in the calm, but the sensible temperature is lowered more when there is wind. In addition, not only I lower the sensible temperature, but also wind and snow, a blizzard, the fog attach snow, water to the equipment in the snow area and take temperature away and limit view and sometimes disturb wireless communication.
The risk of hypothermia and the frostbite increases drastically in the health side. If sensible temperature is -65 degrees, the body tissue is frozen hard within one minute, and the human being who is not equipped with suitable heavy winter clothing-proof becomes unconscious in several hours. In addition, the fatigue degree increases without the subzero temperature obstructing decision-making to reduce an intellectual power, and being able to work smoothly.
I come under a big influence in the equipment and disturb the precise operation. As for the metal, the durability damps if it becomes below the freezing point, and the equipment may be damaged during the operation. If the rubber becomes below the freezing point, elasticity is lost, and the lubricant freezes up, too, and the output of the battery decreases, too. Because the weaponry such as a rifle or the machine gun of the German military was precise complexity in the winter season of the Eastern Front, it broke down for freeze and, at the time of World War II, was not able to often shoot it. As for the weaponry of the Soviet Union forces which is a person and an enemy, it is said that there was little trouble for simple structure although being crude. Without the German military being made to surrender by the winter arrival in the Soviet Union forces in the early period of above-mentioned German ソ war and because the supply to a front of the equipment for the cold protection was late, it will not a little sound through the later war situation.
In addition, a strategy education corps is known to the snow ground corps of the Ground Self-Defense Force as a specialist of the in the deep snow round as snow cold districts specialty military unit in the winter season of the Northern Army subordinate northern part area concoction group.
Measures
- Maintenance of cold protection, the physical strength
- It is demanded from the military campaign in the intense cold place not an overcoat, a military coat for the general winter what regulation adoption equips with a cold protection overcoat, cold protection boots, the cold protection hat which I extremely specialized separately for severe cold places (the Japanese army of the equipment for 北満北支, northern area military units). In addition, I am often provided with a caloric military ration in the country with many cold districts to usually use energy under the low temperature more ([1] that a ration for the cold districts of the Norwegian military is 7,500kcal whereas the ration of the Self-Defense Forces is 1,800kcal a day).
- Means of transportation
- As for the snow and the chill, the exclusive equipment, technique is found for movement on the ice in snow to greatly disturb the movement of the military unit. The skiing that developed as a means of transportation in the snow of the hunter hunting in the winter season is done with one of the techniques that are necessary for the armed forces and the forest garrison who are active in a snow zone [explanatory note 1] and carries out the march training with the ski in the armed forces of many countries. Furthermore, the snowmobile is used in the modern times, too. The snowmobile (light snowmobile) of the Self-Defense Forces converts a commercial article, but develops the armed snowmobile (RF-8) with machine guns in the Soviet Union forces.
- In addition, a snowmobile or the tank running by 履帯 (endless track) are effective for movement on the ice in snow. In addition, the German military during World War II equipped a tank with 冬季用履帯 (ヴィンターケッテ, Germany: Winterkette[ explanatory note 2)) and performed suitable use on the snow more. This establishes the big apron stage by welding outside of normal 幅履帯 and lowers the grounding pressure and prevents skidding of burying and 履帯 of the body at the time of the in the deep snow action by putting the pattern of the slipper in the tread.
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Ski troops of the Finnish military fighting in winter
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I run in the snow by the endless track (60 sets of self-run recoilless cannons)
- Others
- A trigger overpass comes off to shoot a rifle with protecting it from cold, and wearing thick gloves, and the invention such as the middle national military which uses spikes-formed bayonet because the knife-shaped bayonet is hard to pierce an enemy in winter clothing exists.
Example of the war during the snow
![[icon]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png){kind=small} | The correction of this knob is expected. |
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- I am said to be a first campaign of fight - Shingen Takeda of the Uminokuchi Castle, and it is said that I picked a surprise attack with Uminokuchi Castle in a heavy snow [explanatory note 3].
- An army of Osaki battle - Masamune Date received pursuit during withdrawal under the influence of a snowfall and flighted.
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- There was the person who suffered from frostbite to a soldier of Japan where knowledge, the experience in the - intense cold place including the fight of 威海衛 was short a lot.
Explanatory note
- It is said that the biathlon that combined rifle shooting with ^ cross-country skiing made a thing performed as a hunting and battle technology sports, and a contestant is often picked from the armed forces, the police, the border patrol worldwide.
- I am transcribed into ヴィンターケッテン (Winterketten) by the ^ plural form.
- ^ is right and lacks in the historical materials except "Koyo forces model", and the historical fact characteristics are said to be low.
Footnote
- ^ ascii tank director Y (November 3, 2007). "A military ration dinner" "I compare by eating military rations of the world!" (the first part). ASCII.jp (ascii Co., Ltd.): p. 1. / October 28, 2015 reading.
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia War during the snow
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