2017년 3월 3일 금요일

Tsunemune Fujiwara

Tsunemune Fujiwara

 
Tsunemune Fujiwara
Fujiwara no Tsunemune.jpg
Tsunemune Fujiwara image (outermost outworks still from storehouse building storehouse "emperor regent and the chief adviser to the Emperor Mikage")
The times Last years of Heian era
The birth Genei two years (1119)
Death Bunji February 28, 5 (March 16, 1189)
Another name Minister middle Emperor, Awa minister
Office and rank 従一位, Minister of the Left
Lord The Emperor Konoe → The Emperor Goshirakawa → The Emperor Nijo → The Emperor Rokujo → The Emperor Takakura → The Emperor Antoku → The Emperor Gotoba
Family Fujiwara north house、Teacher true flow、Person of food for the Emperor gate of a palace
Parents Fujiwara passes; fruit, Kimiko Fujiwara
Brothers 経定、光忠、懿子, others
Wife Daughter, others of Kiyotaka Fujiwara
Child 頼実, a teacher pass; Munamoto, a Sanefusa Sanjo room, a Kanefusa Fujiwara room, an adopted child: Keiko, 通成, sect fruit
I display a template

Tsunemune Fujiwara (ふじわらのつねむね) is a court noble of the last years of Heian era. 従一位Minister of the LeftThe left general。 First Fujiwara of the person of food for the Emperor gate of a palace passes; four real men (or Itsuo). An of the same mother older sister needs 贈皇太后, 懿子 (the real mother of the Emperor Nijo).


Table of contents

Life

Pre-half life

It is 叙爵 in (1123) for preservation four years. I successively hold right major general, the left lieutenant general when I carry out Noboru in (1128) for Oharu three years. Kimiko (woman of Kinzane Fujiwara) of mother is a sister of 待賢門院, and it is thought that I received protection of 閑院流 after father did 薨去 in (1131) in the Tensho era first year. I am selected as (1142), a court official head of the Emperor Konoe in the Koji first year. However, 閑院流 lets power decline by abdication of the Emperor Sutoku and a priest of 待賢門院, and I pass, and the promotion of the sect is delayed, too. 久我雅定 was promoted to the Minister of the Right, a Home Secretary with Saneyuki Sanjo of (1149), the chief councillor of state each for Kyuan era five years, and, as a result of billiards personnel affairs by what a vacancy produced in less than chief councillor of state, I passed, and it was finally a Councilor at 31 years old, and the sect attended a court noble.

Because the Emperor Konoe passed away (1155) in July for Kyuju two years, I pass, and a turning point comes in the sect. The His Imperial Highness Prince Masahito who succeeded to the throne against most expectation (the Emperor Goshirakawa) passed, and he was in a relation of the cousin with a sect. Furthermore, I am appointed with official investiture of the Crown Prince of 守仁親王 (the later Emperor Nijo) of the 懿子 (Arihito Minamotono adopted daughter, Emperor Goshirakawa princess) place life of the older sister by a Crown Prince's Palace right tayu and raise a political position as 外戚 of the Crown Prince. The gate of a palace sect ability was over 70 years old among Crown Prince's Palace tayus, and I passed, and, for advanced age, a sect managed Office of the Crown Prince's Household substantially.

The later promotion was remarkable, too and I was made the original third place (1156) in 権中納言, September in April in the Hogen first year and held an additional post of 右衛門督, and it was in 従二位権大納言 in (1158) for police and judicial chief in ancient times batman, Hogen three years in (1157) for Hogen two years. I passed at this time, and the sect lost in a revolt of Hogen and I visited Tadazane Fujiwara confined to the contentment House and asked for teaching about the subtleties of state affairs and brought up the ambition to a regent and the chief adviser to the Emperor [1].

I am until the downfall by a revolt of Heiji

When the Emperor Nijo does 践祚 (1158) in August for Hogen three years, the politics are halved with 後白河院政派 by the Article 2 direct Imperial government group. The sincerity west wielded 辣腕 for state affairs in the aides of 後白河院, and the rise of Nobuyori Fujiwara against it was remarkable, too. I pass, and the sect seemed to make own decision in the Insei group if there is no room to interrupt it and I consider a leaf room and do the viewpoint as the pro-clique clearly with one. As for the antipathy for the sincerity Hajime Nishi gate holding real power of the politics, there is a deep-rooted thing; of the pro-clique leading; pass, and a sect considers it; the is the formation with Nobuyori Fujiwara, Narichika Fujiwara, Moronaka Minamotono and others of the Insei group in an anti-sincerity west group. The anti-sincerity west group carried out a coup d'etat to attack Article 3 (1159) on December 9 in the Heiji first year and I killed the sincerity west and recaptured the government.

It was the anti-sincerity west group which gained victory, but the Nobuyori Fujiwara and others Insei group who assumed military power of Yoshitomo Minamotono a background grasped the initiative. It was not necessary to succeed in sincerity west killing, and to pair with an Insei group; passed, and considered it with a sect, and the communicated secretly with Kiyomori Taira secretly, and let six Luo's house of Kiyomori escape in the Emperor Nijo imprisoned in Imperial Palace by trust. The trust, justice dynasty that became a traitor is defeated, and the Insei group is destroyed (revolt of Heiji).

I passed (1160) for New Year holidays in the Eiryaku first year, the following day and considered it with a sect, and, in the one, 後白河院 was visiting the outside in the box of the Akira Fujiwara head residence of the accommodations which there was to Article 8 Horikawa under the pretense of "ノ incident ニアルベシ (the Emperor not to construct the real power of the politics across the House should do state affairs) in world ヲバ House ニ intellect ラセマイラセジ" and performed harassment to nail a board of the wood, and to shut out the view [1]. Aiming at direct Imperial government establishment; pass, and consider it, and was a person, but it is apparent to anyone to have been the ringleader of the sincerity west killing with Nobuyori Fujiwara and others, and the before long responsibility will be investigated a sect.

"I consider Waga world ニアリナシハコノ and pass through one, and I pass on February 20 and consider it with a sect, and the is arrested in 後白河院 by sect near re-.コレヲ 思 フ 程 イマシメテマイラセヨ" and followers dispatched in the Imperial Palace by Kiyomori Taira appointed. Two people were drawn in front of 後白河院 and received torture. On 28th, I passed and considered the sect and was done a solution official with one, and it was done banishment to an island on March 11 by the Awa country.

Restoration and Minister of the Left assumption of office

Because a plot of the His Imperial Highness Prince Norihito (the seventh prince of the Shirakawa House, later Emperor Takakura) official investiture of the Crown Prince was found out (1161) in September in the Oho first year, the political intervention of 後白河上皇 is stopped, and direct Imperial government by the Emperor Nijo is established. I pass in the next year, and the sect is recalled by the capital, but I seemed to act from the reflection to having lost the position after a return to Tokyo carefully and do not show for a while conspicuous activity.

I return to a standard (1164) for New Year holidays for Chokan era two years and become the original second place Minister of the Right in intercalary October. Because banishment to an island was the done body, it was called itself "Awa minister" by the Awa country. I transferred irony to subtract that the job of the Minister of the Right ever included Makibi Kibino as for Koremichi Fujiwara about this saying "which will appear to the minister of the Japanese barnyard millet because the minister of the foxtail millet (Awa) appeared following the minister of the millet" (Kibi) and made people laugh very much [2]. An authority of Italy of the Prime Minister was old, and it was the form that Minister of the Left, pine group bunch, Home Secretary, Kanezane Kujo passed for youth, and a sect gathered an emperor's reign official substantially.

The Emperor Nijo passes away (1165) in July in the Eiman first year. Because regency, Motozane Konoe did 薨去 more in the next year for childhood, as for the Emperor Rokujo of the succession, the Article 2 direct Imperial government group collapses. On October 10, the same year, 後白河院 realized official investiture of the Crown Prince of the His Imperial Highness Prince Norihito by cooperation of Kiyomori. In the next month, Kiyomori becomes a Home Secretary, and I pass, and the sect becomes a Minister of the Left. I passed, and "there was no discrimination with an original emperor with an ex-Emperor", and the sect expressed it with [3] for 後白河上皇 and showed a posture of the allegiance and I did the child, sect fruit with an adopted child with wife, Keiko of Shigemori Tairano for Heike and built the close relations. I pass, and the sect attends at House Imperial Palace agreement energetically afterward and, in answer to a question of 後白河上皇, succeeds in acquiring firm trust from both sides by giving the Heike school which is inexperienced in state affairs advice.

When prince royal, 言仁親王 (the Emperor Antoku) of the Emperor Takakura performs official investiture of the Crown Prince (1178) on December 15 for Jisho era two years, I pass, and the sect is chosen by a Crown Prince's Palace nurse (とうぐうのふ). "It was job ず, unprecedentedness for a nurse in people of the detection", and Kanezane Kujo blamed with [4] about this intensely. Even if I pass, and 後白河院政 is stopped by the political change of Jisho era three years in the position of the sect, I did not shake. But because I did not go along with the claim of the Kofuku-ji Temple hunt by 四条隆季, Michichika Tsuchimikado of the pro-Heike group in the court noble agreement in raising an army of 以仁王, I did not seem to be completely subordinate to Heike.

Forced of the House floor of the Imperial Palace ceremony of installation

Heike school leaves the city (1183) on July 25 for Juei era two years. In an agreement of July 30, I pass, and the sect receives will of 後白河院 and insists on a ceremony of installation on House. In contrast, it strongly objected that Kanezane Kujo accomplished rendering of an Imperial edict, and a guaranty stamp did a Cabinet note saying that it belonged to authority of the Emperor. I passed, and the sect admitted that it was "the right matter of Kiyo", too, but harassed it by the reason of a thing without the method obstinately elsewhere. Because the opinion "to leave you only as a private notification, and to perform the final decision in a ceremony of installation after the new Emperor succeeded to the throne" of Yorinari Kiyoharano and others of the description of outside gathered agreement, I passed and the sect was unavoidable and withdrew a remark after all [5].

However, 奏請 does that I pass on August 10, and the sect performs a ceremony of installation in House, and 後白河院 agrees, too. Home Secretary, Sanesada Tokudaiji stamps on the decision in the former agreement; passed, and got angry at the action of the sect, and 奏上 was going to do dissenting opinion, but Kanezane Kujo surrendered to 後白河院 saying "there is no objection" ("wonderful leaves" same day article). A House trusted vassal will be hardly appointed except Yoshinaka Minamotono, Yukiie Minamotono and others to the provincial governor of 30 countries which Heike school occupied in total as a result that a ceremony of installation was performed with the sponsorship of 後白河院 on 16th. 兼実 writes down these forcible and open personnel affairs saying "body of the job person, most incarnation and reason ふべし should grieve 悲 しむべし" [6].

When 後白河院 passed and established initiative of the politics by the cooperation of the sect, I started the choice of the succeeding Emperor. On 20th, I rejected Sannomiya (I consider the third prince of Takakura the light Imperial prince) and the Hokuriku shrine where Yoshinaka Minamotono supposed and let Shinomiya (fourth prince, 尊成親王 of Takakura.the Emperor Gotoba) that appeared in the dream of the Tango station (Eishi Takashina) have 践祚. Three kinds of sacred treasures were few exceptional 践祚, too, but they passed, and the sect made 践祚次第 and made an effort for realization.

Morning dignitary of samurai class, chief vassal of the country

I passed, and, for Kanezane Kujo who hardly entered a service in the Imperial Court, the sect assisted 後白河法皇 for "morning dignitary of samurai class" "chief vassal [7] of the country" while being the Minister of the Right. Yoshitsune Minamoto requests it to defeat the senior court lady of the Yoritomo hunt (1185) on October 13 in the Bunji first year after the Heike extinction. After hesitating, I passed, and the sect advised the Shirakawa House saying "Yoshitsune was only alone, 乖 he left whom person hostility すべけんや to 然 mule application at the time of serious matter result in his objection a samurai of the residence in Tokyo in those days, and there should be an incident" and served the chief of the administration office of the hunt senior court lady of Yoritomo [8].

This action becomes the problem after Yoshitsune fall and will be removed from the spokesman for the Emperor installed by a demand of Yoritomo. It was to have agreed with Yoshitsune, and it was done a solution official, but 12 Yasutsune Takashina, flat parent sects remained in the position of the Minister of the Left that I passed, and what was investigated cried in the sect. I resigned from a government official by illness (1189) on February 13 for Bunji five years and did 薨去 on a priest (as for the Buddhist name 法性覚), the same month 28. Age at death 71.

Person

  • I know a 31-syllable Japanese poem and do 入集 to the anthologies of poems collected by Imperial command such as "millennium sum songbook" "new anthologies of poems collected by Imperial command". There is "the description of high gate" in the diary. In addition, the wooden statue of the Buddhist monk is located in Saihoji, Kyoto-shi.
  • The impression that changed the Emperor Nijo, Heike clan, 後白河法皇 and the bottom of the man of power was strong, but it depended greatly on own ability of "person of Imperial court ceremony ヨクツトメテ job ガラモアリヌベカリケレバ" (it handled state affairs of the Imperial Court well, and it knew ancient customs) [1] that it was possible. It is given an important post after opposed Kiyomori-ya by ex-Emperor Shirakawa, and it is indicated once to have been "person of post of ニモチイラレテゾ 候 KEL [1] and the thing which cannot ignore the existence because there continued being it in a disturbance in the position of the Minister of the Left for 24 years so that there is it either in Minister of the Left one ノ for ニテ many years". Furthermore, I let I make a child, a sect fruit of Shigemori Tairano an adopted child and love it like a child, and 土佐守 which is feudal tenure appoint it, but I let you become a priest in Todai-ji Temple under the pretense of having sent this after the Heike extinction and miss it and press the Kamakura Shogunate for the mercy of the sect fruit when a sect fruit is arrested more by Tokimasa Hojo. It was reflection of the senses of impending crisis for the gossip that a Mido style regency family including 慈円 had that I passed, and 慈円 which was an author of "愚管抄" took up a fact of the gossip of "摂 籙 モヤナド 云和讒 attendant existence レトモ" (there were defamatory words to aim at the position of the regent and the chief adviser to the Emperor) [1] in the sect.
  • I made Echigo country it Tomoyuki (1160) from New Year holidays to the next month done banishment to an island in the Eiryaku first year, but Tomoyuki did Tosa country until 薨去 did Bicchu country (1171) (1166) in (1189) for Bunji five years from the Shoan era first year until April in the Shoan era first year from New Year holidays in the Ninan first year after the recall. Feudal tenure of this Tosa was just performed devolution of by 嫡子頼実. 頼実 is promoted to Prime Minister, and the person of food for the Emperor gate of a palace succeeds in securing a stable position as a court noble family in coming ages.

Bureaucrats career

※Date = old calendar

Genealogy

References

  • It is "- "Aichi University of Education memoir" (the humanities) 42, 1993 about Shirakawa Insei and the class of nobles after life - of Tsunemune Fujiwara" Shuichi Matsushima.
  • 細谷勘資　「中御門経宗の儀式作法と大炊御門家」　十世紀研究会編　『中世成立期の政治文化』、東京堂出版、1999年。

脚注

  1. ^ a b c d e 『愚管抄』
  2. ^ 『平治物語』
  3. ^ 『兵範記』　嘉応元年（1169年）12月15日条
  4. ^ 『玉葉』
  5. ^ 『玉葉』　寿永2年（1183年）7月30日条
  6. ^ 『玉葉』　寿永2年（1183年）8月16日条
  7. ^ 『玉葉』　元暦元年（1184年）8月18日条
  8. ^ 『玉葉』　文治元年（1185年）10月13日条
  9. ^ 『十三代要略』に拠る。『公卿補任』は4月とする。
  10. ^ 『兵範記』同日条に拠る。『公卿補任』『一代要記』は翌2日とする。


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