Fairy
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A generic name [1] of the middle existence of supernatural existence that the fairy (British: fairy or faery) is translated as a fairy mainly and comes up in a Western myth and legend, human being and God [2] [3]. Character and the action different from both person and God are often described with a whim. The name comes from the word "Fata" meaning fate in Latin. Originally was a messenger of God depending on an opinion; is asked [4].
Table of contents
Summary
Equal to a dwarf, a ghost, a dragon (Western dragon and worm), a fairy, the witch in Japanese [1] [2]. Point to England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, an apparition of a living person of a myth, the tradition of the Normandy districts and the paranormal existence in the narrow sense; in a wide sense including the elf of similar existence of other countries, districts, races, e.g., the German myth, Lilith of the Mesopotamia area, the Indian and Southeastern Asian naga [3]. I go into mischief to a thing, a person behaving to a human being as favorable thing, wife and husband and deceive you, and there is various tradition including the thing telling a thing, fate to stand in the way as a thing, the obstacle that are going to take a life away. After コティングリー fairy case, I often appear with the figure of the very small person type having a feather in a picture and works of the literature. The word fairy comes from Latin meaning "fate". A similar fairy appears in the district which is different in the name and figures various as a type, the racial tradition like an aspect to be common to various myths and tradition of the world is seen [1].
Various things are thought about in the origin of the fairy and national memory of the cover conquest race, God of the paganism and native God discriminate against the thing that godhood was deprived of socially and include expression to explain expelled people, a threat for discipline or the creation in the work of art. It is described in a small figure, and the talk going to the far-off place for expresses that it is the existence that has become small in consciousness. In the process of the Itaru God deprivation, there will be an angel in Jewish ... Christ - Islam, the thing like the origin of the fallen angel (so-called devil), too.
Various kinds of many fairies appear in a myth and the legend of the celt [5]. The fairy was said to be "a dwarf" (dwarf) again, but other mythical creatures such as ドワーフ, leprechaun, goblin, メネフネ are said to be "a dwarf" (dwarf) in the same way, too. I am known as the Dinah sea (Daoine Sith) in sea (Sidhe), Scotland in Ireland.
With the thing having the thing which did the figure of the person, the same name, there are various legends about the height. Whether a coming fairy is the same as a human being or it is told to be taller than a human being from old days. The people of the yellowtail ton group believed that a fairy was weak in cold iron. A historian and the mythical researcher suppose that the folklore of the people who lived in Great Britain before celt comes over from the existence of this superstition is the origin of the fairy. A weapon of these people was only the thing which I made with a stone, and celt having a weapon of iron held superiority militarily.
There are a lot of fairies who do not take the figure of the person [6]; [7] [8] [9] [10]. ウィルオウィスプ confusing a traveler is elf fire, an ignis fatuus to say in Japan. There are many fairies of the figure of a domestic animal and the imminent animal. The cat is considered to be a fairy-like creature, and it is thought that I gather for familiar spirit, the witches' Sabbath of the witch, and the thing is done with the fairy blanket sea. The dog comes up as seen in the Harry Potter series of "dog of the person of バスカヴィル" and J.K. Rowling of Arthur Conan Doyle as 黒妖犬 tied to a gravekeeper or death, too. I appear as the night white horses which run until the intense temper of the horse is tied to the torrent of the river which it is hard to control and dies carrying a river horse kelpie and a person.
The fairy is often done with a creature of the character that is favorable, and is kind to a human being, but is not necessarily so historically today. For example, the superstition of "elf child" (change ring) that a fairy kidnapped a human child and left their child instead reached it widely in the Middle Ages. This motif appears in a song of Thomas the Reimer () and Tamlyn () of the minstrel. オーベロン and titer near quarrel over the child whom I kidnapped at a change ring with "A Midsummer Night's Dream" of William Shakespeare.
Fairy in a work
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An impression is different from an imagined fairy now, but many fairies appear in the tradition concerning King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. A woman of the lakes which brought up arm of the woman of the lake which handed Excalibur to Arthur Penn dragon, Sir Lancelot of the baby is a fairy of the lakes. Fay (feh) of witch Morgan Le Fay is a fairy. The immortal power of Sir Gawain and the green knight appearing to the green knight is tied to force and the reproduction of the plant, and, as well as many fairies wearing the green clothes including the pack, it is said to forest faith that there is the origin.
A fairy is treated as a theme with work "A Midsummer Night's Dream" of William Shakespeare. Pack (→ puka) of the mischievous fairy given King オーベロン of the fairy an order to start hung magic to fall into the love with the person who she opened eyes, and saw it first in the titer near of the wife of オベーロン in the work. Furthermore, the pack changes the human being whom she will look at first into a figure having the head of the donkey.
Fairies like William S Gilbert and write some dramas which featured the theme of them. It is humorous and, in one of the masterpieces "イオランテ () of the operetta by Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan," is described about human marriage and cross with trouble and the fairy between a fairy and nobles.
Painter Richard ダッド of Victoria morning service charges described a fairy in evilness as a thing with malice, but the people at the time were strongly affected by the photograph of the fairy taken in コティングリー.
The novelist who drew a dreadful fairy for a human being willingly has Arthur Machen. "The story (Novel of Black Seal) of the black seal," the fear of the dwarf group is handled about "a dwarf "a heavy snowfall" (The White People) explicitly in" (The Little People). In addition, there is the suggestion about the human being who is not the human in "Oga (The Great God Pan) of the bread" sharing "a red hand" (The Red Hand) and "the story of the black seal" and some stage either.
It is often an object of exclusion or the forgotten worship and awe in the Christianity society, and the fairy appears in a magician treated like that purpose, the story of the witch frequently. The Harry Potter series of J.K. Rowling is the typical example. Interpretation and creation of along tradition or the rolling are added, and a goblin, a trawl, ホブゴブリン (mansion servant fairy), ボガート, dragons such as the dobby, leprosy Horne, Glyn D low (水妖), the many fairies including the rain jacket appear. It is thought that religious heresy-like contents are related to what is included abundantly as for what the high ranks of the book which does not want to let you read it include while I am cited in the high rank of the book which wants to let a child read.
The fairy that was described in a painting
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There was the picture of the fairy for a long time, but the picture based on the Irish legend, myth and a picture of fairy King オーベロン and Queen ティターニア which came out to "A Midsummer Night's Dream" of William Shakespeare were representative. The painter representing many fairy images was produced in the 19th century.
Uncle Richard Doyle () of writer Arthur Conan Doyle who is known as a student of the fairies, Gertrude Thompson (), Arthur Rackham are famous with a fairy image. When it was a mystery, beauty, weirdness and grotesqueness were accompanied by those fairy images. Many fairies were drawn with the figure which had a semitransparent feather growing on a back. In goblin or ドワーフ, the weirdness was emphasized. Famous Kate Greenaway drew a fairy image as a picture book writer. I appear as a pest (in the British original book Gnome Nome) of the gardens called the garden dwarf by "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets".
I meet in the tradition of the fairy image, and "the fairy of the flower" of Sicily Mary Barker of the early 20th century occupies the unique position. The fairy of the flower of Barker does not have occultness or the legendary weirdness and becomes the figure of the romantic, lovely child and boy, girl. A large number of fairy painters appeared again as well as Barker in the 20th century. Rien Pourtvliet、Alan Lee、John Gilbert などが is known.
Work about the world where a fairy and the fairy appear
- Juvenile literature, picture book, novel
-
- The Grimm's Fairy Tales "dwarf of the shoe store"
- The a series of works group which Peter Pan appears
- The a series of works group which Mumin of Tove Jansson appears
- "The Lord of the Rings" of J, R R Tolkien
Footnote
- ^ a b c Imura (1998) [Page number required]
- ^ a b Katharine Briggs, A Dictionary of Fairies, Allen Lane 1976 (Route Ledge 2003)
- ^ a b M. bragg, J. Wood, et al., (May 11, 2006). "Fairies". BBC radio 4, In Our Time Archive: Culture. BBC. November 15, 2015 reading.
- ^ Rosen, Nakatani reason (2009), 256 pages
- ^ ブリッグズ, Imura reason (1996) [Page number required]
- ^ ブリッグズ, plains others reason (1992) [Page number required]
- ^ Dubois, Suzuki reason (2000) [Page number required]
- ^ Dubois, つじ reason (2000) [Page number required]
- ^ Dubois, つじ reason (2001) [Page number required]
- ^ Dubois, つじ reason (2002) [Page number required]
References
- Kimie Imura "introduction to fairy studies" Kodansha 〈 Kodansha modern new book 1,419>, September, 1998. ISBN 978-4-06-149419-0。
- Dubois, Pierre "fairy illustrated book forest and great kobold" Sabattier, Rolland picture, Megumi Suzuki reason, sentence valley temple, April, 2000. ISBN 978-4 - 89,423-241-9。
- Dubois, Pierre "spirit Sabattier of the fairy illustrated book sea and the grassy plain", Rolland picture, つじかおり reason, sentence valley temple, September, 2000. ISBN 978-4 - 89,423-242-6。
- Dubois, Pierre "spirit Sabattier of the fairy illustrated book sky and the wind", Rolland picture, つじかおり reason, sentence valley temple, December, 2001. ISBN 978-4 - 89,423-310-2。
- Dubois, Pierre "fairy illustrated book flower and naiad" Sabattier, Rolland picture, つじかおり reason, sentence valley temple, April, 2002. ISBN 978-4 - 89,423-311-9。
- ブリッグズ, Catherine "fairy encyclopedia" Keiichi Hirano, Tadaaki Miyake, Kimie Imura, Shinichi Yoshida coreason, Fusa Tomiyama, September, 1992. ISBN 978-4-572-00093-4。
- ブリッグズ, Catherine "fairy Who's Who" Kimie Imura reason, Tsukama bookshop 〈 Chikuma library 〉, November, 1996. ISBN 978-4-480-03192-1。
- Rosen, Yukiko Nakatani reason why "all of having wanted to know the creature of the ghost Bible - fantasy knows" Brenda, Gaia books, August, 2009. ISBN 978-4 - 88,282-702-3。
Allied item
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