2017년 3월 9일 목요일

Carapace of a turtle ship

Carapace of a turtle ship

The model of the carapace of a turtle ship displayed in the war Memorial of Seoul City. There is a debate about the existence of the iron roof.

Kind of the warship of Korea water forces told to have existed with the carapace of a turtle ship (a Korean reading to come, and not to do it this way not to compete for coloss, 거북선) for Li-regimed Korea Era. The popular name of "the carapace of a turtle ship" is used generally in Japan, but is originally the ship called "a tortoise ship".

Table of contents

Record of the history book

A carapace of a turtle ship is the warship which the existence is written down to plural history books, but because the description of the history book is vague, there not being the existing hull, the details are not clear and are the warship that the existence is doubted [the source required].

It is emperor authentic record of the 15th century that the description about the tortoise ship comes up for the first time [1]. It is said that five ships were really managed at a position of Bunroku, the Keicho era by Hideyoshi Toyotomi. I do not appear for the record of the Japanese side.

  • 李舜臣行録
    "Approximately of the carapace of a turtle ship if "made a crown forward, and there was the muzzle to a dragon tail the muzzle under the mouth again, and there were six muzzles in right and left similarly covered the top with a board, and there was a narrow path of the cruciate on the board, and at last a person came to be able to go, and and all put a sword drill (as for the one of a sword design) other than it, and was not able to afford to set foot" each, and "all stuck when jumped without or an enemy knowing it, and died, and an enemy ship surrounded a carapace of a turtle ship carapace of a turtle ship and called it again because a boat-shaped thing was like the tortoise" because a mosquito net poured a straw mat of writing it on the sword drill, and camouflaged when was fought, gunfire was done all at once by before and after right and left"

The history book that a carapace of a turtle ship (tortoise ship) comes up concretely has "an emperor authentic record" to the thing that only the name comes up only in "李舜臣行録" and "忠武公戦書" (李忠武公全書) ("diary) during writing down various things at random (revolt during the revolt").

A real image and virtual image

 
The picture of the carapace of a turtle ship of the 16th century. It was described in 1795. The thing that this painting was described in the wooden decoration of the hull of the same age. It is based on the descriptions such as "line records" mentioned above.

I am highly concerned in Korea and am studied for the carapace of a turtle ship almost as same as a trend of the Korea Navy at the time. It is the ship which was used to intercept Japanese water forces closing in for an attack upon the Korean Peninsula in the case of entering Tang of the Japanese military, and this is because it is existence to let patriotism feelings become exalted. But, as for the study of the carapace of a turtle ship, an impractical conclusion and an impossible guess may be often started as a result that it went too far. The opinion "which "the carapace of a turtle ship was the world's first ironside", and overthrew the Japanese Navy" is really the popular view which is not proved. Considered that the carapace of a turtle ship which it was restored to the original state, and was displayed in Zhenhai of Korea was the ironside which reflected setting of these fiction and was the warship which was greatly different from the carapace of a turtle ship which existed from what the person who designed it applied a description and the illustrated map of around 700 characters in "李忠武公全書" of the history book to modern marine architecture and interpreted by force now (in the photograph of the top right corner) [the source required].

Real carapace of a turtle ship

The real carapace of a turtle ship can suppose that it is the storm boat of the hand-worked fishing boat with kind of the wooden vessel if I suppose that something like picture existed. Because there is not the description that can point out that it is an ironside in "李忠武公全書" of the history book, I cannot consider it to be the ironside either. Even if there is sail, I am said that there is not it, but it is thought that, in any case, I was not able to operate the sail during a battle in the upper part of the canopy by a description that there are few footings, and it is supposed that I relied in 橈走. There is the guess that might act in ignorance only in a coastal place about 渡洋能力. All the sea fight that a carapace of a turtle ship appeared in a history book was many places of shallows. In addition, the possibility that the use was limited very much has it pointed out because the number of the building that 李舜臣 let you make it was only five ships. By the contents of the same history book, the light Korea water forces mobilize several hundred ships from dozens of, and the ratio of the carapace of a turtle ship in the possession vessels is remarkably low. This suggests that there was not that I repulsed Japanese water forces thanks to the carapace of a turtle ship. Because internal and external criticism does not die out, an archeological trial to say to discover a real carapace of a turtle ship in Korea is performed several times. In 2008, three engines including the Korean oceanography technology formed consortium from the fund that a Korean company invested jointly and explored a sea area around seven Kawashima. However, it is difficult, and the investigation does not achieve result just to find remains of the 16th century for the moment [the source required].

I it for sightseeing use

A carapace of a turtle ship created based on imagination in Naval Academy Museum of 昌原市鎮海区 by researchers is displayed now. The student of the Naval Academy experiences the voyage by carapace of a turtle ship during attendance at school by all means once and learns a tradition. I drink during the naval port festival period when cherry blossoms bloom of 10 days and am opened to the public, and around ten public visitors come to be able to get in it every year.

I restored a carapace of a turtle ship in Gyeongsangnam-do over the end of 2011 and made clear that I became a sightseeing product. Four ships including a carapace of a turtle ship and the shingle-roofed house ship of the third-floor structure were constructed based on a new view [2].

In January, 2013, I was carried to 巨済島, and a reproduction ship by the imagination of the water carapace of a turtle ship that it was going to be displayed was towing it and sank. It is said that the production costs needed 700 million won or more [3].

Creation such as games

  • There is the example that those imagination and setting are reflected by the history simulation games such as the Eiji of empire series and appears as a strong warship to often boast of high efficiency to.

Footnote

  1. ^ "emperor authentic record" February 5, 13 former tiger
    上過臨津渡觀龜船倭船相戰之 狀
    "Emperor authentic record" July 16, 15 Shingai
    其六龜船之法衝突衆敵而敵不能害可謂決勝之良策更令堅巧造作以備戰勝之具


  2. To ^ and "I restore a carapace of a turtle ship sightseeing product of the third-floor structure." Joong-ang Daily News. (December 11, 2009). http://japanese.joins.com/article/822/123822.html 
  3. It is newsgn. ^ "거제오던 `거북선' 여수앞바다서침수" (January 15, 2013). http://www.newsgn.com/sub_read.html?uid=35247 

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