アグスティン デ イトゥルビデ
| The アグスティン first Agustín I | |
|---|---|
| The Mexican constitutionalism emperor | |
 The アグスティン first (about 1822) | |
| The reign | 1822May 19 - 1823March 19 |
| Coronation | 1822July 21 |
| All names | Agustín Cosme Damián アグスティン cosmetics Damiens |
| Birth | 1783September 27 ヌエバ エスパーニャ、Valladolid |
| The death | July 19, 1824 (40 years old death) Mexico, Tamaulipas パディージャ |
| Burial | 1838 Mexico、Mexico City、Metropolitan sanctuary sun Felipe chapel |
| The Crown Prince | アグスティン ヘロニモ |
| Spouse | Hole Maria |
| Children | Cf. list
|
| Royal families | Person of イトゥルビデ () |
| Father | Jose Joaquin デ イトゥルビデ イ アレギ |
| Mother | Maria Jose F デ alane bulldog イ カリージョ デ Figueroa |
| Religion | The Christianity Catholic Church |
| Signature |  |
アグスティン cosmetics Damiens デ イトゥルビデ イ alane bourgeois (Spanish: for Agustín Cosme Damián de Iturbide y Arámburu, from September 27, 1783 to July 19, 1824) is a leader of the independent revolution in Mexico. I dominated it as the emperor アグスティン first (Spanish: Agustín I, the reign: for from 1822 to 1823) of the Mexican empire.
Table of contents
Life
In Valladolid (current United Mexican States Michoacan leaks the rear) of Spanish colony ヌエバ エスパーニャ (new Spain), I was born to the Spanish parents who emigrated to Mexico just before birth.
Independence war in Mexico
I was registered at the Spanish military from 1798 through 1810 and was promoted to a first lieutenant. When an independence war in Mexico broke out in 1810, I fought as a member of a certain Spain forces in the neighborhood where I suppressed the independent militaries. イトゥルビデ which was an able commander was placed in order to command the northern Mexican Spanish military in 1816. However, I came to gradually send sympathy to the Mexican independent military and came to have leader Vicente Guerrero of the rebel army and secret negotiations. イトゥルビデ joined the rebel army with the Spanish military under the conduct in 1820. This military is known as "three guarantees forces" () (Ejército Trigarante).
In February, 1821, イトゥルビデ and Vicente Guerrero promulgated "the イグアラ general plan" that was a conservative independent plan to let Mexico become independent as a monarchism nation and appealed for the unified independent Mexico establishment. They succeeded in the rally of other rebel armies together and sent Spanish Royalist out of Mexico, and イトゥルビデ became the leaders of the new administration. Between Spanish people who left Mexico as a historic mistake then, I have signed an agreement that you might change the land which you held for hard currency (key currencies with the creditworthiness). Because the Spaniards held a right of high quality land in a country, Mexico has exhausted all currencies which I had for payment immediately. The altar of the silver bell and money of the church was dissolved for payment, too, and end, Mexico were already bankruptcy states when they developed in the global community.
イトゥルビデ got support of the range of who idealized the monarchism nation which assumed a person a monarch European royal families called "コンサバドーレス" (the conservatives) and was affected again. However, (Spain still schemed recapture of Mexico) イトゥルビデ oneself was persuaded to give emperor after the fashion of an example of Napoleon I because no European king did not accept a request of Mexico.
Emperor アグスティン first in Mexico
イトゥルビデ believed the theory of the divine right of kings heartily, and the person who did not have the lineage of the Royal Family thought that I did not deserve to be you, but accepted this reluctantly. Actually, I received declaration of the emperor promotion by soldiers who appeared on the street in an evening of May 18, 1822, but declined that he received this honor without an outcome, the approval of the assembly in a balcony. An assembly was summoned in early morning, the following day, and I was appointed with 77 to 15 as a result of vote by the emperor. On July 21, 1822, I made a coronation as the Mexican constitutionalism emperor アグスティン first.
The アグスティン first was going to rule the country in the same way as time when I led the armed forces and imprisoned a person not to follow. It was early that power to object to his way extended, and Guadalupe Victoria, the governor of each state led by Antonio Lopez デ Santa Ana and others and the commander of the armed forces made "umbrella マタ general plan" (Plan de Casa Mata) in 1823 and were intended that I defeated イトゥルビデ and established Mexico republic.
Downfall
The アグスティン first abdicated it without bloodshed being caused and, on March 19, 1823, agreed the departure. A life garden rises for the exchange, and a pension will be given. At first イトゥルビデ took refuge in Italy and I moved to London afterwards and published an autobiography named "Statement of Some of the Principal Events in the Public Life of Agustín de Iturbide" there. However, I decided returning home to Mexico again and, on July 15, 1824, went ashore to Tamaulipas Soto llama Lena, but I was arrested, and I was shot dead promptly on the spot there by the administration official of the town of パディーリャ.
The Conservative Party government of アナスタシオ ブスタマンテ moved the corpse of イトゥルビデ to the sanctuary of Mexico City in 1838 and I reevaluated it as "a national emancipator" and held a funeral service some other time.
In 1865, in アグスティン デ イトゥルビデ イ green () and Salvador デ イトゥルビデ イ Marusan () equal to the grandchild of イトゥルビデ, it was an adopted child of the emperor マクシミリアーノ first of the Mexican Second Imperial Regime that only one already existed in history.
Allied item
Outside link
- Imperial House of Mexico (Spanish) (English)
- Manifiesto o Memoria handwritten document by Agustín de Iturbide, hosted by the Portal to Texas History. (English)
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This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia アグスティン デ イトゥルビデ
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