若彦路
One of the highways where 若彦路 (わかひこみち) links the Suruga country (Shizuoka) to the worth country (Yamanashi).
It was the state road which reached Suruga in ancient morality counted in one of nine lines if it depended on "worth country will" winding Shiichi Kaname Tsutsumi part edited late in the Edo era, 巻之四十一古跡部 [1]. It is said that the name of "若彦" comes from 子稚武彦王 of Japanese Takeru (Yamato Takeru).
A moderation street going south in Fuji east base of a mountain across wrong way mouth Pass from the paths of Kawachi and Kofu Basin going south along Fujikawa from the Kofu Basin other than 若彦路 in a highway toward the Suruga country from the worth country exists.
Table of contents
"Agatsuma mirror" における 若彦路 and route
The first interview in historical materials comes up in the military campaign that worth Genji faced raising an army in an article (1180) on October 13 for "Agatsuma mirror" Jisho era four years [2].
On 13th 壬辰 (omission) after 又甲斐国源氏并北条殿父子赴駿河国, 今日暮兮止宿大石駅云々, 戌刻, 駿河目代以長田入道之計, 廻富士野, 来襲之由有其告, 仍相遭途中, 可遂合戦之旨群議, 越富士北麓若彦路 such as Taro Takeda faith, 次郎忠頼, 三郎兼頼, 兵衛尉有義, Saburo Yasuda agreement, Hemi young retainer light head, Goro, Kawachi justice head, Goro Izawa Nobumitsu, 爰加藤太光員, 同藤次景廉, a stone bridge battle 逃去于甲斐国方, 而今相具此人々, 到駿州云々, — "Agatsuma mirror"
"Agatsuma mirror" If に depends, in Jisho era April, 4, 後白河法皇皇子, 以仁王 appeals to Genji of the countries for Heike clan hunt, and a revolt of the Jisho era, the Juei era occurs. Yoritomo Minamoto raises an army in Izu country in August of the year, and the whole families of worth Genji raise an army for the same period, too. In "Agatsuma mirror," Yoritomo gives the third group order to the Kise River (Numazu-shi, Shizuoka) for the whole families of worth Genji on September 20 and catches October 13 when "若彦路" appears and attends it with Yoritomo in the Kise River on October 18 and does it when a fight of Fujikawa with the flat power of a family occurred. On the other hand, the point that acted by an original judgment has the whole families of worth Genji pointed out without obeying intention of Yoritomo at this stage [3], and a point with the unreasonableness has it pointed out by a trip of Yoritomo [4].
"Agatsuma mirror" I leave for the Suruga country at the time of the clans and Tokimasa Hojo, the justice of Nobuyoshi Takeda and others worth Genji in the article on the morning of the same day on Jisho era October 13, 4 and stay at Oishi Station in dusk. Furthermore, it is said that I went over "富士北麓若彦路" when the army of the Suruga assistant governor goes around Fujino and hits it. In "Oishi Station," an opinion performing comparing and drawing conclusions in Oishi, Fujikawaguchiko-machi, Minamitsuru-gun, Yamanashi becomes mainstream [5]. Oishi, Fujikawaguchiko-machi is located in the Lake Kawaguchi northern coast, and, in the west, the Motosu area, the east are near paths of Misaka.
On the other hand, there is the opinion doing comparing and drawing conclusions in Kamijo, Fujinomiya-shi, Shizuoka where large Ishidera is located [6], but distance does an opinion doing comparing and drawing conclusions from a record of the army movement in paths of far-off point and moderation street and Misaka for the age of civil strife (paths of Kai) of the day in Oishi, Fujikawaguchiko-machi with holding good that a party of worth Genji gives off Kofu Basin as for Shinji Ebinuma in the early morning and does it with accommodations at the night on the day [7]. Furthermore, "Oishi Station" points out the point that was not located in the Suruga country because it is at the end of the article with "solstice Suruga Province" on "Agatsuma mirror" Jisho era October 23, 4 [8].
Route of 若彦路
The route of 若彦路 is considered that the Kofu Basin reaches "Oishi Station" in "Agatsuma mirror" and does Suruga Kunii person with a route of 若彦路 for "worth country will" more from Oishi. Via Narabara (Yatsushirochonarabara, Fuefuki-shi) at the south end of Kofu Basin as a concrete route, the route which goes over large Ishitoge more to Ashigawamura (Fuefuki-shi Ashikawa district) via Torisaka Pass, and achieves the Fuji northwest foot in Suruga country Kamiide-mura, Fuji-gun (Fujinomiya-shi) via Oishi-mura (Oishi, Fujikawaguchiko-machi) of the Fuji north foot is assumed [9], but the route which is different from this about "富士北麓若彦路" which worth Genji passed is thought about now [10].
"Agatsuma mirror" In the October 14, the same year article equal to the next day of Jisho era October 13, 4 when において, "富士北麓若彦路" come up, the number of soldiers of worth Genji is written down in 午刻 to "a bowl field" via "神野并春田路" when at war with an army of Suruga assistant governor, 橘遠茂 [11]. Worth Genji group wins, and the battle arrests assistant governor, 橘遠茂 [12]. I exposed the neck which I killed in 酉刻 of the day to "Italy banks" [13]. "The Italy bank" is performed comparing and drawing conclusions of near Kamiide, Miyaichi, Fuji, but, about "神野并春田路," it is thought that I point to the moderation street by the historical investigation of various opinions [14]. It is thought that "the bowl field" is the place name for 甲駿国境付近 of the Fuji northwest foot [15], and Takeshi Sueki proposes an opinion doing comparing and drawing conclusions in "edge foot Pass" (はしだとうげ) located in the Lake Motosu southern coast [16], and Shinji Ebinuma ratifies this, too [17].
Therefore, the party of worth Genji goes to Suruga passing through "富士北麓若彦路" from Oishi Station on Jisho era October 13, 4 if it depends on "Agatsuma mirror", and the course that reached the edge foot Pass through "神野并春田路" pointing to the moderation street on 14th, the following day is assumed [18]. It is a route to link "神野并春田路" from Oishi Station, and possibility pointing to the way to connect to a moderation street via Saiko, Lake Shoji has "富士北麓若彦路" pointed out by Oishi other than "the paths of the Fuji northwest foot binding Kamiide, Suruga together from Narusawa (Narusawa-mura, Minamitsuru-gun) written down in "the worth country will" of King of the inside" [19].
"Paths of the inside of King Kim" and "way in the county"
I write down the existence of "paths of King of the inside" to reach Kamiide, Suruga from Narusawa (Narusawa-mura, Minamitsuru-gun) via the Fuji northwest foot in the "worth country will" winding Shiichi Kaname Tsutsumi part.
"Country will" Then I do "paths of King of the inside Kim" with a part of the route of 若彦路 to Kamiide, Suruga from Oishi, but Takeshi Sueki, Shinji Ebinuma shall be different from the way where worth Genji passed this, and Sueki does "paths of King of the inside" with the way which was made because wood is carried out near Narusawa after the early modern times [20]. On the other hand, it is important that Ebinuma tied "paths of King of the inside Kim" to 若彦路 appearing to "the Agatsuma mirror" in "worth country will" and points out the possibility that a way before the war-torn country period existed.
In addition, a subsection name of "the way in the county" is left in Kamiide, Fujinomiya-shi, Shizuoka. "The county" is done with the place name pointing to the starting point of "the way in the county" where diverge, and Kamiide reaches by an area name for the Tsuru county whole area of the eastern part of worth country in a county and, as for the route, is written in "the country will"; it "has it pointed out to be the course where is the same as paths of King of the inside [21].
Current 若彦路
The 若彦 tunnel of the Yamanashi prefectural road 719 Fuji Lake Kawaguchi Ashikawa line that ran through the subjacency of large Ishitoge (2010) in March in 2010 was inaugurated.
Literature about 若彦路
Masuji Ibuse of the writer visits Yamanashi frequently from the early years of the Showa era, and there are many works about Yamanashi, too. I announce 井伏 as "- to the "separate volume Bungeishunju" 55th (1956) from a description of worth わかひこ road - folk history to オネストジョン" over 若彦路 in the account of a trip "seven highways" investigating a highway of each place of the whole country in December 1956. The book is published (1957) in 1957.
Footnote
- ^ Ebinuma (2011), p.51(52)
- ^ Ebinuma (2011), p.52(51)
- ^ Akiyama (1989)
- ^ Akiyama (1989)
- ^ "Tsunogawa Japan place name Dictionary," it is Ebinuma (2011) "the place name of Yamanashi" "2 Yamanashi prefectural history complete history Middle Ages"
- ^ "Tsunogawa Japan place name Dictionary 22 Shizuoka," it is "place name others of history place name system 22 Shizuoka, Japan"
- ^ Ebinuma (2011), p.52(51)
- ^ Ebinuma (2011), p.52(51)
- ^ "Tsunogawa Japan place name Dictionary" "the place name of Yamanashi"
- ^ Sueki (2007)
- ^ Ebinuma (2011), p.56(47)
- ^ Ebinuma (2011), p.56(47)
- ^ Ebinuma (2011), p.56(47)
- ^ Ebinuma (2011), p.56(47) - 57(46)
- "2 ^ Shizuoka prefectural history complete history Middle Ages" (1997)
- ^ Sueki (2007)
- ^ Ebinuma (2011), p.57(46)
- ^ Ebinuma (2011), p.58(45)
- ^ Ebinuma (2011), p.58(45)
- ^ Sueki (2010)
- ^ Ebinuma (2011), p.59(44)
References
- "Tsunogawa Japan place name Dictionary 19 Yamanashi" Kadokawa Shoten, 1984
- "Place name Heibonsha Publishers Ltd. of history place name system 19 Yamanashi, Japan", 1995
- "Collection of way working papers eighth Yamanashi Board of Education of the Yamanashi history", 1986
- With "the trade of the Yamanashi Prefectural museum research report 2 ancient times way" Yamanashi prefectural museum, 2008
- Takashi Akiyama "the relations with worth Genji - Yoritomo Minamoto of Jisho era four years -" with "establishment of the worth regional development" 1989
- Association of Takeshi Sueki "ancient morality - 若彦路 - "association of Yamanashi archeology 17th" Yamanashi archeology of the worth", 2007
- Takeshi Sueki "establishment "worth No, 121" Yamanashi native district meeting for the study of the Shanxi, Fuji foot" "Suruga street", 2009
- Mainly on "examination of the Shinji Ebinuma "富士北麓若彦路" reconsideration - "Agatsuma mirror" relations place name -" "collection of Yamanashi prefectural museum study bulletin fifth" Yamanashi Prefectural museum, 2011
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia 若彦路
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