オートヴィル = ラ = ギシャール
| Hauteville-la-Guichard | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Administration | |
| Country |  France |
| Local area (Région) | Normandy area area |
| Prefecture (département) | Manche |
| County (arrondissement) | クタンス county |
| Ogori (canton) | Agon = クタンヴィル Ogori |
| INSEE cord | 50232 |
| Zip code | 50570 |
| The mayor (the term of office) | ギィ フォサール (from 2014 to 2020) |
| Alliance (fr) between the local governments | fr:Communautédu Bocage coutançais |
| Population dynamics | |
| Population | 453 people （2012） |
| Population density | 38 /km2 |
| Name of inhabitants | Hautevillais |
| Geography | |
| Coordinate | 49°07'35" N 1°18'07" W / 49.126389 degrees N 1.301944 degrees W coordinate: 49°07'35" N 1°18'07" W / 49.126389 degrees N 1.301944 degrees W |
| Altitude | Average: m At least: 11m The best: 111m |
| Area | 11.98km2 |
  Hauteville-la-Guichard | |
オートヴィル = ラ = ギシャール (Hauteville-la-Guichard) is France, Normandy area area, commune of Manche.
Table of contents
Geography
The land area of オートヴィル = ラ = ギシャール was reduced to 1 198 hectares in 1825 by next mon Cui since cession did land. Many villages are included in the commune [1].
Origin
It is proved that the place name was Alta villa (Altavilla) from 1350 through 1361 [2].
In the twelfth century, Orr Derrick ヴィタル describes オートヴィル feudal lord タンクレード. The noble added the name of the land to rule by oneself to the name as is often the case with this time. Matched it with the land where a person lived in as something about everything at random and I focused on the community of inhabitants and would touch it. I can translate the name of the Alta villa as "the place of residence on the hill" closely.
The name of one of the children Robert ギスカール (he was born at a curve village in 1015) of タンクレード transformed second element, ギシャール of the commune name [3]. Thus, オートヴィル = ラ = ギシャール is considered a Robert ギシャール birth place traditionally, but there is no decisive evidence that there was the parish of three named オートヴィル in the Ainu village tongue; and this in クタンス diocese is. Furthermore, according to プイエ (the thing which enumerated Pouillé, specific local benefices) of 1280, la ギシャール rather meant ギシャール de Montfort (Guichard de Montfort). The person of Montfort was a guardian of the parishes at the time of in a family of the Bretagne origin. However, this family does not establish the position in those days in this district. It is necessary to be careful about a family name called Guischart having been concentrated in the Ainu village tongue. I said that Robert ギスカール cannot determine whether it is a relative, but it is because nobody of the relative just lived in オートヴィル = ラ = ギシャール [4].
The plural place name was used for many years. It is Hauteville (1643), Haulteville-la-Guichard (1700), Hautteville-la-Guychard (1787), Hauteville-le-Guichard (1789), Haulteville-la-Guischard (1793) and Hautteville-la-Guichard [5].
I requested that the commune assembly replaced Guiscard with Guichard in 1933 and changed a commune name to Hautteville-la-Guiscard. However, the State Affairs Administration said that the change of the commune name was not necessary, and the commune obeyed this decision. It is that there must be an administrative reason without understanding the feeling of thankfulness to the bright founder [6].
History
Roman Empire period, this ground did not have the trace of the village. オートヴィル was built by the Vikings which came over from Norway named Hialtt in the tenth century. I received land distribution of Normandy performed by ロロ, and the name called Hiattvilla was given on this land.
タンクレード which was his great-grandchild acted as the guards of Prince Normandy Richard from a great achievement to defeat the at a blow wild wild boar of own sword. He lived in the residence of the curve village, and his descendant was born there (blessed with 12 sons, two daughters by 2 degrees marriage).
After 1031, most of 11 sons went to the conquest of south Italy and Sicily. Roberto yl グイスカルド built the kingdom with two people of those, the Ruggero first in Calabria and Sicily. I can still look at the building from the Norman times in Sicily, and the memory continues being valid among inhabitants.
オートヴィル depended on the Marigny feudal lord until セー barony was divided in the eleventh century. In 1461, Marigny baron Jean de Montauban purchased it as a main mound. It is a book that the person of ロアン became owned, and, in the 16th century, a barony is proved.
In 1575, Lord of モンバゾン Charles second, de ロアン sold a barony to Henri de sily.
Economic
オートヴィル is commune of the farm village. At the farm where there is 15 it, fresh milk production, hog raising, poultry farming, cow breeding, cereals and corn are produced.
Population statistics
| 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 529 | 463 | 374 | 374 | 358 | 372 | 425 | 453 |
It is INSEE[8][9] after Ldh/EHESS/Cassini[7], 2004 until source=1999 year
Footnote
- ^ Hauteville-la-Guichard sur Géoportail.
- ^ Albert Dauzat and Charles Rostaing, Dictionnaireétymologique des noms de lieux en France, Paris, Larousse,
- ^ RenéLepelley, Dictionnaireétymologique des noms de communes de Normandie, Condé-sur-Noireau,Éd. Charles Corlet,6 (ISBN 2-95480-455-4 (éditéerroné), notice BnF no FRBNF36174448), p. 143
- It is ", 1974, 3 p. ^ Yves Nédélec," Quand le déterminatif la Guichard est-il apparu dans le toponyme Hautteville-la-Guichard
- ^ Louise Flattet, Hauteville-La-Guichard, le pays des Tancrède – Des originesà1938,Éditions Eurocibles Collection«Inédits et Introuvables»
- ^ Louise Flattet, Hauteville-La-Guichard, le pays des Tancrède – Des originesà1938,Éditions Eurocibles Collection«Inédits et Introuvables»
- ^ http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=16820
- ^ http://www.statistiques-locales.insee.fr
- ^ http://www.insee.fr
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia オートヴィル = ラ = ギシャール
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