Three pieces
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As for three pieces (さんきょく), it is named three kinds of musical instruments of a folk song samisen (samisen), a koto, the Chinese fiddle generally. Or a folk song, the koto music that are those music, a generic name of the Chinese fiddle comfort. A shakuhachi increased later. In addition, it is three pieces of ensembles.
Table of contents
Three pieces of origin
It is not obvious when you were used from, but there are some examples in a meaning to match three kinds of musical instruments with. Originally a folk song samisen, a koto, the Chinese fiddle were the musical instruments which the blind person musician who belonged to the internal medicine seat from the early period of Edo era treated, and a folk song, the koto music that were the music with each musical instrument, Chinese fiddle comfort were established by them sequentially. Similarly it is their specialized music, and, in these musical instruments and music, it is thought that the word "ensemble of three instruments" might begin to be used to much more always distinguish it for performed "biwa accompaniment of the Heike Monogatari" (music of the chanting of Heike-monogatari). But there was the record that called a koto, a Chinese fiddle, the ensemble of the shakuhachi "three pieces" in the middle of Edo era and it was vague and might merely call the combination of musical instruments of three kinds with "an ensemble of three instruments" (a shakuhachi is not a musical instrument of the internal medicine seat). It is from this time that the word "three pieces" looks like documents. Various musical instruments seemed to be played together early in the Edo era, but the record called "three pieces" has not been yet found. A folk song, koto music, the Chinese fiddle comfort came to have an original musical piece as established as art music before long and were established as each independent another music without being played in concert. However, these musical instruments came to be played together mainly on a folk song in particular from the time in the middle of the Edo era. Check that I let all three kinds of three pieces in particular of musical instruments play in concert and call it with an ensemble of three instruments ensemble. "Three pieces" and the context of "three pieces of ensembles" are unclear.
A shakuhachi was an internal medicine musical instrument out of the seat, but there were a Chinese fiddle and interchange for a long time, and a samisen, the ensemble with the koto came to often increase it again from at the middle in the Edo era and entered it after Meiji in earnest. Therefore, three pieces of ensembles include common samisen, koto, Chinese fiddle and a samisen, a koto, two ways of formation called the shakuhachi, but the latter is much more commonly used now. In addition, because the people who can play a Chinese fiddle after the Meiji era decreased, I do not include a Chinese fiddle in "three pieces", and there is the ensemble of three instruments person to ignore. However, what I remove a Chinese fiddle from the ensemble of three instruments and put behind is unfair because the Chinese fiddle is originally three pieces of musical instruments and the Chinese fiddle comfort is handed down now and the ensemble of three instruments ensemble with Chinese fiddle follows it and is performed.
A samisen, a koto, a player of the Chinese fiddle have many additional posts, but the shakuhachi has many musicians specialized in it chisel. The appearance is beautiful, too, or three pieces of ensembles are often described in a color woodblock print, and most are with a Chinese fiddle.
The ratio to share the same music for an ensemble became higher, and, after the middle of Edo era, a folk song, koto music, the Chinese fiddle comfort gradually unified it while leaving the inherent music each and were in an indivisible situation by the late Tokugawa period. In addition, after the Meiji era, the ratio to join an ensemble, and to play ground song, koto music as a repertory grows big, and after all the shakuhachi unifies even music made in the present age while a lot of ensembles with a koto and the folk song samisen have an independent school. Therefore I call four kinds of music of these folk songs, koto music, Chinese fiddle comfort, shakuhachi comfort "three pieces" collectively and am used to distinguish it from other traditional Japanese music items, e.g., a long song and a joruri story, Kiyoharu, biwa comfort, Noh. Three pieces of modern players form a music group of "three pieces society" "federation of three pieces" "association of three pieces" other than a school.
Three pieces of except three pieces
The folk song has the longest history as samisen music, and even other samisen music may occasionally treat "an ensemble of three instruments" probably because there are many parts which became the model of other samisen music. For example, "the koto torture of the pearl oyster" is famous for the joruri story that is accompaniment music of puppet ballad drama and Kabuki, and folk song samisen, koto, all the ensembles of three instruments of the Chinese fiddle are played here. In addition, a samisen, a koto, a Chinese fiddle divide 詠 by the long song music "-like of three pieces of threads" and "three pieces of high, middle and ordinary grades" and express each music with a samisen again (they do not really use three pieces of musical instruments).
Point to keep in mind
- Chikushi koto, the Yabase style just convey most of the first-term music in koto music in the early period of Edo era and do not perform the ensemble with other musical instruments.
- I use the bright lapis lazuli system middle-sized neck samisen not a folk song samisen in a normal ensemble in the Yamada style koto music.
- The Yamada style koto music may perform bright lapis lazuli and ensembles (it is said with negotiations an alternation performance) such as a kind of ballad-drama that is a genre out of three pieces by music.
- The samisen music except the folk song is not included in three pieces and does not perform three pieces of ensembles basically either.
- A folk song, a samisen, a shakuhachi, the Chinese fiddle of the folk entertainment are not included in three pieces.
Three pieces of genre
Koto music
- Chikushi koto
- Yabase style
- Ikuta style system
- Yamada style
- In addition, (including the Kyogoku style)
Folk song
- Yanagawa style system
- Nogawa style system
Chinese fiddle easy
- Folk song system (Kyoto system, Osaka system, Nagoya system, Miyagi society system, 政島流 {break})
- Yamada style system (藤植流, pine old man style)
Shakuhachi easy
- Light underflow system
- Koto old manners
- Capital mountain stream
- In addition, (including an Ueda style, the 竹保流, Nishizono style)
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Three pieces
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