The orchid of the genus Sophronitis genus
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 Orchid of the genus Sophronitis コクシネア | ||||||||||||||||||
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Orchid of the genus Sophronitis genus Sophronitis is taxa of the orchis. It is one of the things treated as 洋 run, and I include it in the cattleya genus now, but this name circulates, too.
Table of contents
Characteristic
I resemble the cattleya genus closely in the whole. The plant body is small and is obstinate with quality of leather in the whole. There is a creeping stem, and there is a false corm on the top thickly and has one piece of leaf on the tip.
As for the flower, the outer perianth is slightly narrow, and the labial palp opens towards a point, but the relationship of right and left winds it up in the base, and it is into a pipe form. The side dialect greatly spreads. As a whole, the perianth opens evenly. A color is mainly red.
It comes from sophron (it is undemonstrative and is refined) before study. That this comes from that I am covered on the wing of the anther がずい pillar [1].
Distribution and growth environment
They produce it in Brazil, and most adhere it on the tree or the rock in the forest more than 1,000m above sea level.
Interest
It is cultivated as a progenitor of the small-sized 洋 orchid. The コクシネア (or コッキネア) kind is in particular famous.
In addition, you might assume it a mating parent of cattleyas and were used. コクシネア was mainly used for this. This was performed for the purpose of a construction in an overhanging style doing a kind to have the bright red of this generic flower. There are many things which this is because there are extremely few things with such a color with cattleyas including the cattleya genus and the genus, and show the influence including orange and the yellow to a really mating product. They were given the generic names such as ソフロカトレア ソフロレリオカトレア after this generic name. But the name will be changed because this genus in itself disappears as follows.
Classification
There is not much number of the kinds listed in this genus with around 6-7. Some were handled as synonym of コクシネア.
But a classification of the Orchidaceae was reviewed afterwards by the information of the molecular system, and this kind received a big change, too. At first many seeds of laelia genus Laelia are moved to this genus, and all seeds including them are moved to the cattleya genus afterwards, and, as a result, the orchid of the genus Sophronitis genus will disappear.
Therefore, this generic name will not exist formally now. However, it may revive, and there is the aspect that still circulates in the name practically again in the field of the gardening. I put below up a representative thing.
- S. brevipedunculata
- S. cernua
- S. coccinea orchid of the genus Sophronitis コクシネア (= cattleya コクシネア)
Source
- ^ Tsuchihashi (1993)p.199
References
- "A general seed and sapling catalogue 洋 orchid garden life separate volume," it is (1969), truth sentence temple Shinko Corporation
- Yotaro Tsukamoto, Seijiro Sugiyama, 坂西義洋, Makoto Wakisaka, Shiro Hori, "primary color rose, 洋蘭図鑑," it is (1956), childcare company
- Saito tortoise three, "orchid 380 of the world," it is (2009), SHUFUNOTOMO Co., Ltd.
- Yutaka Dobashi, "洋 orchid illustrated book," it is (1993), light village Suiko study
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia The orchid of the genus Sophronitis genus
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