カラガンダ state
One of the states of Central Asian landlocked country Kazakhstan where the カラガンダ state (English, Karaganda region) is located in the central part of the Eurasian Continent. The state capital is カラガンダ located of Astana that is a capital as of 2007 in Kazakhstan to approximately 240km southeast. In addition, the obi uses +6 in UTC at the time and does not carry it out in summer time.
Table of contents
Summary
As of 2009, there are 14 states in Kazakhstan [1], but the State of カラガンダ is one. The area of the state approximately 420,000 8000km2 [2]. This カラガンダ state is located in the central part of Kazakhstan, and, in this state, all directions are surrounded by the state of Kazakhstan. In other words, in the west of the state, in the north, in the east, the south contacts with Jean Bour state and the State of south Kazakhstan close to State of east Kazakhstan and State of Almaty close to State of Akmola and Pablo Dahl state close to Costa Ney state and クズロルダ state and State of Aktobe. In addition, in the topography of the カラガンダ state, it is generally in plains or a mountainous district having low altitude, and there is only 1,565m (the lye Sorin mountain range top) at the place most of high altitudes. This カラガンダ state is a comfortable state to mining production resources, and, as for manganese in particular, the mining that is commercial alone only in State of カラガンダ is performed in Kazakhstan. As well as manganese, the elemental ore which is indispensable to alloys such as molybdenum and tungsten produces it. A climate may dry the vegetation and a step and a desert are important, but relatively grow a pine, a hippopotamus, the mixed forest of Kahn at the place with much precipitation like the mountains. And, in such places, the east side of empty Kanda is appointed in the calcalari national park ().
Population dynamics, of a race
Because the population of the カラガンダ state by the national census result as of 2009 was 1,341,700 people, and the area of the state was approximately 420,000 8000km2, the population density as of 2009 was approximately 3.1 people per 1km2 [2]. But the population decreased than ten years ago, and the population by the national census result as of 1999 was 1,410,218 people [3]. In addition, as of 2007, population our 31.8% of states live in カラガンダ which is a state capital, and the population of the urban area that empty Kanda included is estimated when I reach 83.3% of population of the state [4].
A lot of Slavic systems such as a Russian, the Ukrainian are almost half-and-half with a person from Kazakh than capital Astana of the neighborhood, and, in the race, there are many Germans from historic process.
A climate and vegetation
This is to be able to say to the Kazakh public not only カラガンダ state, but, in this country, it is a typical continental climate to be located in the central part of the Eurasian Continent. In other words, it is hot in the summer, and it is cold in winter, and there is relatively little precipitation, too. As for the mean temperature of January equal to the winter, as for -17 degrees Celsius and the annual precipitation, it is only to up to around 400mm for your information even in the mountains where there is relatively much precipitation whereas the mean temperature of July equal to the summer is +26 degree Celsius without only around 200mm falling from 150mm from 250mm very in around 300mm, the downstate in the northern part of state [4]. Therefore, it is almost the vegetation of the step (short grassy place of the length, Kazakh step /Kazakh steppe) or the vegetation of the half desert although trees are seen in rainy many mountains. Furthermore, empty Qum desert (Kara Kum Desert), モインクム desert (Moiynkum Desert), the desert group which I called ジェトィコヌィル desert (Zhetykonyr Desert) exist in ベトパク dollar desert (Betpak Dala Desert), the southwestern part in the southern part of rainy few states.
Topography
Although a gourd tau mountain range (Ulytau Range), a calcalari mountain range (Karkaraly Range), Kent Mountains (Kent Range), the Yamaji group such as the キジラライ mountain range (Kyzylarai Range) exist, generally it is a plain, or, in the topography of the カラガンダ state, it is in a low mountainous district of the altitude [4]. This is because the most of this nearby earth crust of the Eurasian Continent are the part called the Kazakh studio near. Because the surface of the Kazakh studio near continued being eroded for a long term, it becomes the relatively flat topography. Even in the Mt. lye Sorin of the highest peak in the カラガンダ state which there is in the キジラライ mountain range (Aksoran Mountain), altitude at the mountaintop is only 1,565m [4].
In addition, Lake Balkhash (Lake Balkhash, area approximately 10,000 8200km2) which is a maximum saline lake in カラガンダ state exists, and many saline lakes are seen in the south of this キジラライ mountain range in the state. In addition, ヌラ river (Nura River), Ken Gill River (Kengir River), some rivers such as the アタサウ river (Atasau River) exist in the state, too.
Agriculture
Kazakhstan was the area where agriculture (cereals cultivation, live stock farming) was prosperous from the times that were one republican Kazakh S.S.R. which constituted the Soviet Union. In the カラガンダ state as of 2007, 330,000 0422km2 is farmland on the classification in the administration [4]. But farmland (agriculture farmland) which is used to plow farmland imaged in so-called Japan namely the field, and to wind up a kind, and to cultivate the crops is only only around 3.4% of the above [4]. Therefore, the area of the agriculture farmland is approximately 10,000 1234km2 degree. 76% (about 8538km2) of this agriculture farmland are used for the cultivation of cereals and cultivate wheat mainly [4]. The grains amount of production harvested by used farmland in 2006 by these cereals cultivation is approximately 570,000 tons; this equal to approximately 4.6% of grains amount of production in the whole Kazakhstan in 2006 [explanatory note 1]. In addition, vegetables, others such as potatoes are cultivated by other agriculture farmland. In addition, the live stock farming is carried out, and most of the land classified in the rather farmland mentioned above are used as land for pasturage. The State of カラガンダ in particular is well known as a production center of the horses in Kazakhstan. The number of the breeding of the horse of 2006 is approximately 113,000 of them; this equal to the number of the breeding of approximately 10% (10.1%) of Kazakhstan [4]. In addition, the pasturage of a sheep and the goat is carried out, and the pasturage of few (around 1,000) camels is carried out, too [explanatory note 2]. Furthermore, the breeding such as a cow, a pig, the chicken is carried out, too. From here, edible meat, milk, a chicken egg, wool are produced. In addition, the processing business of the agriculture product accounts for approximately 7.3% of industrial production of the カラガンダ state as of 2007 [4].
Mining production resources
There is all of reserves of manganese in Kazakhstan in the カラガンダ state [4]. Of manganese, besides, molybdenum, tungsten, zinc, lead, copper are produced. Other than these elements, in the sedimentation type deposit of iron and the money, existence is confirmed more. In addition, I produce coal and oil and natural gas.
Industrial
Amount of production is what all iron in Kazakhstan makes, and they are known to the カラガンダ state as of 2007 [4]. I mix iron with various elements, and alloys are produced, but, according to the stating already, manganese which is elemental one which is important as an element used for an alloy with iron produces it alone in Kazakhstan from this カラガンダ state. Furthermore, after all an elemental ore used for an alloy with iron produces it, and Kalla Kanda coalfields are nearby, and, like molybdenum and tungsten, adopt the coal which is indispensable for iron manufacture, and there is it in the comfortable environment that iron in itself produces more. In addition, the production of nonferrous metal (containing noble metals such as money or silver) is carried out, too. The industry that treated these, metal occupies the important position in the カラガンダ state as of 2007 [4].
In addition, the petrochemical industry to treat chemical industry, a latex and plastics such as the artificial manure production in chemical plants, the production of sulfuric acid used for various uses, other machine industry exist.
Traffic
As for the road total extension as of 2007 of the カラガンダ state, 8,893km, pike total extension are 1,811km [4]. In カラガンダ which is the state capital of the カラガンダ state, roads from ジェズカズガン (Dzezkazgan) of the manufacturing town existing in a road going by way of バルハシ (Balkhash) of the manufacturing town that exists in the shore of Lake Balkhash from the アルマトゥイ (Almaty or Almaty) area that was a Kazakh capital until even a main road transfers the capital in December, 1997, a road from Astana (Astana) [explanatory note 3] called Akmola (Akmola) once, a road from Pablo Dahl (パヴロダール /Pavlodar) known as the aluminum industry, the dry zone lengthen to Kalla Kanda. Furthermore, these; beat, and, a railroad from Astana, a railroad from ジェズカズガン, the railroad from アルマトゥイ and the バルハシ area lengthens to empty Kanda again, too. In addition, in the suburbs of カラガンダ of the state capital, the サリアルカ International Airport (Sary-Arka International Airport) exists, too.
In addition, the yl tissue カラガンダ ジェズカズガン canal (Irtysh-Karaganda-Zhezkazgan Canal) goes along a カラガンダ state, too. In addition, the oil pipeline which links the Pablo dull oil refiner (Pavlodar oil refinery) of the Russian Federation to the oil field of Kazakhstan goes along the state.
Energy plant
The main power stations (thermal power station) in the カラガンダ state are as follows. In addition, there is 熱併給発電所 which the heat (heated water) to be generated with thermal power generation supplies to the neighboring areas.
- Second empty Kanda 熱併給発電所 (Karaganda power and heating plant-2) - maximum power output capacity 435MW
- Third empty Kanda 熱併給発電所 (Karaganda power and heating plant-3) - maximum power output capacity 400MW
- Second カラガンダ district power station (Karaganda district power plant-2) - maximum power output capacity 608MW
- バルハシ 火力熱併給発電所 (Balkhash power and heating plant) - maximum power output capacity 155MW
- ジェズカズガン 熱併給発電所 (Zhezkazgan power and heating plant) - maximum power output capacity 207MW
Main cities, towns and villages to belong to this state
Explanatory note
- ^ Kazakhstan was known as a grain belt from the times that were one republican Kazakh S.S.R. which constituted the Soviet Union. But the place is the western part of Kazakhstan, and this カラガンダ state deviates from there a little. Rather pasturage is prosperous in the カラガンダ state.
- Approximately 1,000 number of the pasturage of the camel in this ^ カラガンダ state says roughly and hit a little less than 1% of the number of the pasturage of the camel in Kazakhstan. Therefore, I mean that the camel more than 100,000 is bred in Kazakhstan.
- ^ Astana is a capital of Kazakhstan now for 2,007 years. It is still the meaning called "a capital" with "Astana". In the case of the removal of the capital, it was changed the name in Astana from Akmola.
Source
- I read it from a site (2009 update) of the ^ "the Republic of Kazakhstan" Japan Republic of Kazakhstan Embassy (English) on December 28, 2012.
- From the site of the ^ a b "General Information" カラガンダ state government.
- ^ "НаселениеРеспубликиКазахстан"
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l I read it from a site (2007 update) of the m "カラガンダ state" Japan Republic of Kazakhstan Embassy (Japanese) on December 28, 2012.
Main references
- I read it from a site (2007 update) of the "カラガンダ state" Japan Republic of Kazakhstan Embassy (Japanese) on December 28, 2012.
Outside link
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia カラガンダ state
This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.
In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.
0 개의 댓글:
댓글 쓰기