Scottish

In this item, I explain pro-Germanic spoken in Scotland language (Scots). Please see "Scots English" about the English Scots by "Scotland Gaelic" about Gaelic spoken in Scotland.

Scottish
Scots
The country which is talked about	The U.K. Ireland
Area	Scotland
The number of the speakers	Approximately 1,500,000 approximately 110,000 people (second language)
Language system	India Europe family of languages Germanic West Germanic group Old Saxon Old English Scottish
Notation system	Roman letters
Public position
Official language	Unavailable (counted as local few languages in European local language, a few language charter)
Language cord
ISO 639-1	Unavailable
ISO 639-2	sco
ISO 639-3	sco
Extinction degree of risk evaluation
Vulnerable (UNESCO)
I display a template

The Scottish (Scotland Scottish: Scots) is one of the languages talked to by a language to be vested in the Germanic of the India Europe family of languages in the Scotland and Ulster district, Ireland. I may be called Scottish low land word (Lowland Scots), スコッツ word to distinguish it from Scotland Gaelic. The Scottish spoken in the Ulster district is called Ulster Scottish (Ulster Scots), Ulster スコッツ word.

I have an extremely near relation with English by a discrete language from middle English and may include it in Scots English.

I show Old English as follows with OE.

Table of contents

A phoneme and sound

1. I leave a phoneme and a sound of Old English
   An example: aft (often; cf.oft)
   licht [lɪçt] (common with a language of = light; Old English, German line really), nicht (= night), thocht [θoxt] (= thought cf.OEþōcht, G (Ge)dächt(nis))
   • twa (= two), ance (= once), yin (= one)
   • aboot (common with a language of German with the same phenomenon line to just leave part of pronunciation of = about; German parent language /uː/), boo (= bow), roon' (= round)
   • kirk (= church, k > ċ > ), birks (= birches) where the place name and the family name such as Kirkpatrick Kirkpartick which does not accomplish a change called [ʧ] are known
   • wynd [waɪnd] (leaving pronunciation (archaic word) of the lyrical word of = wind), ye (= you; archaic word)
   
   
   
2. Other than influence of waving from Old English and later England, I have a sound and the vocabulary that accomplished an original conjugation
   • An example: bonnie, lass, lassie
3. I have an absorbed word from Scotland Gaelic, ノルド 系言語

   An example:

   • loch (lake, inlet)
   • syne [sain] (from a North European word, I am equivalent to since)

 

Influence of the ノルド word

All these affect the original spelling shown below.

Vocabulary example

Scottish	English	Remarks
aboot	about
muisic	music
walcome	welcome
historie	history
philosophie	philosophy
releegion	Religion
burgh	borough
Auld Reekie	Old Reeky	It is Edinburgh
Auld Kirk	Church of Scotland	The Kirk
Auld Licht		Conservative method、Old Lihit

Spelling and for phoneme

1. Regardless of the layer of the word, it is -y# by all means > It is spelled with -ie#
   bonnie lassie, funnie, historie, philosophie
   
2. auld [o:ld] = old (<OE ald, eald)
3. Falling off of the consonant of the end of a word
   1. I swallow it and, regardless of the kind of the consonant, do not pronounce it
      wi', wie [wi:] = with
      
   2. Like lan' = land (Lowlan', Scotlan', Lommon'), I swallow it
   3. a', aw = all
4. {ae} = /ow/
   sae = so, nae = no, tae = to
   
5. {a} = /ǒ/
   lang = long, saft = soft, sang = song
   
6. (partly) {a} [a:] = /ow, o: /
   wha [hwa:] = who (I just leave OE hwā[hwa:]; Old English)
   
7. [a:] [o:] = /e/
   whar [hwar], whaur [hwo:r] = where [hwer] (OE hwæ:r)
   

Dialect

• Ulster Scottish [¹]
• Doricism [²] — Dialect in northeastern Scotland
• A Scottish central dialect (English version) [³]
• A Scottish archipelago dialect (English version) [⁴]
  • Shetland word (English version) [⁵] (Z land word) — Dialect of Shetland
  • Orkney dialect (English version) [⁶] — Dialect of Orkney Islands

Footnote

1. ^ British: Ulster Scots dialects
2. ^ British: Doric dialect
3. ^ British: Central Scots
4. ^ British: Insular Scots
5. ^ British: Shetlandic
6. ^ British: Orcadian dialect

Allied item

• Scot
• English
  • Irish English
  • British English、
  • Scots English
  • Old English
  • Middle English
• Gaelic
  • Irish
  • Scotland Gaelic
• Norn
• Pictish
• Cumbria word

Outside link

There is Wikipedia for Scottish.

A category about the Scottish is in ウィクショナリー.

Glossographer

• Wikipedia:RRSSC Common wordleet (Wikipedia for Scottish: a glossary)
• A Comprehensive(ish) Scots Glossary!

Literary work

• http://www.electricscotland.com/poetry/purves/Chrysants.pdf (PDF)

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