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Richmond (Indiana)

Richmond (Indiana)

Richmond City
—  City  —
Position figure
A coordinate: 39°49'49" N 84°53'26" W / 39.83028 degrees N 84.89056 degrees W / 39.83028, -84.89056
Country The United States of America
State Indiana
County Wayne county
Township Boston township, center township, Wayne township
Administration
 - The mayor サラー L ・" Surrey Hutton (people)
Area
 - 計 23.3mi2 (60.3km2)
 - Land 23.2mi2 (60.1km2)
 - The surface of the water 0.1mi2 (0.2km2)
Altitude 981ft (299m)
Population (2000)
 - 計 39,124 people
 - Population density 1,685.6 /mi² (650.8 /km²)
Equal time obi Eastern Standard Time (UTC-5)
 - Daylight saving time Eastern Daylight Time (UTC-4)
ZIP cord 47,374-47,375
Area code 765
FIPS cord 18-64260[1]
Place name information system ID 0441976[2]
Website http://www.richmondindiana.gov

Richmond (British: Richmond) is a city in the eastern part of Indiana of the United States of America. It is located in the boundary with Ohio and is the county seat of the Wayne county. A municipal airport is in Boston tp. nearby. There is a studio of Gannett レコーズ of star piano company and is sometimes called "the birthplace of the record jazz" because I made one flake of the early ragtime [3].

The population at the time of the national census decreased 1.6% in 39,124 people in comparison with the 1990s in 2000 [4]. As well as many cities where I came to depending on conventional manufacturing industry by economy, I build new economy recently. Many landmark architectures are left in the city. I was chosen as "American typical city prize" (All-America City Award) twice.

Table of contents

Geography

 
An aerial photograph of Richmond. Flat land spreads out in the eastern part of Indiana

Richmond is located in 39°49'49" N 84°53'26" W / 39.83028 degrees N 84.89056 degrees W / 39.83028, -84.89056 [5].

According to United States of America Bureau of the Census, this city is total area 60.3 km2 (23.3 mi2). Of these, 60.1 km2 (23.2 mi2) is land, and 0.2 km2 (0.1 mi2) is the area of the sea such as a river or the lake. 0.26% of total areas become the area of the sea.

Population status

Year Population ± %
1840 2,070 —    
1850 1,443 −30.3%
1860 6,608 + 357.9%
1870 9,445 + 42.9%
1880 12,742 + 34.9%
1890 16,608 + 30.3%
1900 18,226 + 9.7%
1910 22,824 + 25.2%
1920 26,765 + 17.3%
1930 32,493 + 21.4%
1940 35,147 + 8.2%
1950 39,539 + 12.5%
1960 44,149 + 11.7%
1970 43,999 −0.3%
1980 41,349 −6.0%
1990 38,705 −6.4%
2000 39,124 + 1.1%
From the Bureau of the Census

According to the national census [1] of 2000, 39,124 people, 16,287 households and 9,918 families live in this city. The population density is 650.8/km2 (1,685.3/mi2), and 17,647 houses are built to the average density of 293.6/km2 (760.2/mi2). As for the racial constitution, pro-Hispanic or Latin the people of 2.03% in 2.14% 86.78% of whites, black (African-American) 8.87%, indigenous people 0.27%, Asian 0.80%, Pacific Islands system 0.06%, other race 1.09% and mixed blood.

In 16,287 households, 27.8% live with a child younger than 18 years, and 43.1% live a life to live in this city in couples. A single woman is family nurturer, and, in 13.9%, 39.1% live together with the resident except the family. 33.0% are staying alone, and 13.7% of all households are staying alone old man households 65 years or older. The mean number of people per one household is 2.29 people and, in the case of home, is 2.89 people.

23.4% are children younger than 18 years, and, as for the inhabitants, higher than 64 years old or younger 21.6% and 65 years old become 16.4% 44 years old or younger 27.5%, 45 years old or older 24 years old or younger 11.0%, 25 years old or older 18 years old or older. The average age is 36 years old. There are 88.7 men for 100 women, and there are 84.2 men for 100 women 18 years or older.

The mean income every household is 38,346 U.S. dollars in every families for 30,210 U.S. dollars. The woman has an average income of 21,164 U.S. dollars for 30,849 U.S. dollars of the man. A per person income (per capita income) is 17,096 U.S. dollars. 15.7% of total population, 12.1% of families are lower than poverty line. 22.8% and 10.8% 65 years or older of children younger than 18 years live a life with less than it of poverty line.

According to the document which Bureau of the Census announced in 2009, in the Wayne county with Richmond, a divorce rate is at 19.2% and a high standard. A divorce rate of 54,810 native inhabitants is 19.4% soon, and other people are zero. As for the white, an African-American is 11.6% more in 18.7%. A generation is different and 54 years old にかけてが is the highest and becomes 33.5% in 35%, women in men from 45 years old. It was zero about 19 years old from 15 years old [6].

History

A great variety of indigenous people lived in this ground for several thousand years.

When people began to go into the west to the west dozens of years after American War of Independence, reclaimed land began to be built along the branch of the Whitewater river, and a family of the Quakers came over to this ground from North Carolina in 1806. Therefore the headquarters and アーラムカレッジ of the Society of Friends joint meeting, facilities about the Quakers including the アーラム religion school are still in Richmond. National highway No. 40 was laid by the end of the 19th century and became the highway of the pioneer toward the west [7]. This way becomes a part of the whole country Expressway network now. One of the image "Madonna of the trail" of the woman pioneers whom there is 12 in the United States on October 28, 1928 is built [8] and is put in the corner of Glenn Miller Park close to Route 40 now.

Richmond is said to be the smallest community in the United States where an opera company and a symphony orchestra were based in. The Whitewater opera company stops activity, but the Richmond symphony orchestra moves into action now; of the town is proud. The orchestra only for high school students United States's first in 1899 was formed by will heart, and Joseph E マディ of the person in charge established current インターロッケン art center in Michigan.

The painters of the Impressionists such as John Ellwood bandy, Charles Conner, George Herbert Baker, mode Coffman エジメイヤー, John Albert sea Ford came to gather over the early 20th century from the late 19th century, and they were called Richmond group. The Richmond art museum in the city possesses a hometown and a lot of American art works [9], but the eyeball is a self-portrait of William merit Chase from Indiana [10].

Such art was supported by the strong economic infrastructure mainly on the manufacturing industry. From the late 19th century over 20th century middle of the lawnmower production because was based, was called "the Mecca of the lawnmower". Wow, in the company in this area, Dill = McGwire, F&N were moo moo large hands a toe Davis. In addition, ガアー = Scot Corporation of the agricultural machinery production was based in Richmond.

The Wayne アグリカルチュアル works of the carriage manufacturer who developed "the kid hack" that was the pioneer of the school bus in the early 20th century moved from the union city nearby. In addition, a car designer and a producer were several from 1930s through 40s in Richmond. The Wayne works was renamed in the 1950s by the Wayne corporation and was known as a production of bus and school buses company at time. I moved the establishment along expressway Route 70 between states in 1967. The company became the reader of the innovation of the security of the school bus, but was dissolved in 1992 when the integration and abolition of the school bus industry advanced.

An explosion, a fire accident of natural gas called the Richmond explosion happened in a business area on April 6, 1968, and several blocks was burnt down, and 41 people died, and higher than 150 got injured [11]. A book called "Death in a Sunny Street" (death of the Sonny Street) was released about this accident. The city blockaded the main street via the business quarter for a while afterwards, and completed a promenade in 1972 and expanded the promenade in 1978. It is 1997, and it is after that vehicle traffic was reopened; as for it as part of an action of the city reproduction.

Because a great variety of roses were produced once by Hills Rose Corporation, Richmond is known as "the town of the rose". This company owned the greenhouse of 140,000 square meters in total. I respect the rose industry of this ground in summer, and Richmond rose festival is held and is full of people every year.

KKK

In the 1920s when クー Crux curan (KKK) revived, Indiana became the KKK-colored strong state by leadership such as D C Stephane loss or Walter F Bossert in the United States. Governor Edward L Jackson at the time was a member, too [12]. I had 1,500,000 members in the days of the second curan movement in the country, but 300,000 people of them were Indiana residents [13]. Above all, Wayne county was an inner citadel of KKK, and 45% of white men of the county were KKK members. That 40% of Kiwa varnish members, 30% of doctors, 27% of lawyers are members in Richmond and are used to be full of it; as for whom of the bank and major company executive it was to a member [13]; [14]. A parade was carried out in city in 1923, and 30,000 people flocked [15].

Building

 
Wayne county Government building
(August 1, 2009)

Because there are many landmark architectures, Richmond is known. Mary ラダント Tom orchid published a book called "Richmond Indiana: Its Physical Development and Aesthetic Heritage to 1920" with building historiographer, Mikhail of Cornell University from association of Indiana history in 2003. There is the Wayne county Government building where it is designed by James W McLaughlin of Pennsylvania railroad station and Cincinnati where even the building is designed as a famous thing by Daniel Barnum of Chicago and was built in 1902 and was built in 1893. The architects who played an active part in the hometown in this ground include John A ヘイスコスター, William S Kaufman, Stephane O Yates. 5 districts of デポット districts and several buildings are registered with United States of America nation history registration fortune and a landmark architecture survey in the United States now in the city.

Education

Four higher education systems of アーラム University, eastern part of Indiana University school, ivy technical center Indiana community college, the gone dew university technology school are in Richmond. In addition, there are アーラム religion school of the Quakers and two religion schools in the Bethany theological college of the blazer Ren church. There are the tear man centers which is the gym of the big high school to the fifth more in the United States Richmond art museum and Civic hall gone farming art Cultural Center in Richmond Senior High School. I am founded in 2002, and Seton Roman Catholic Senior High School becoming a middle department and the high department is the only religion high school in an area. Saint Andrew elementary school from Saint Andrew Senior High School who existed from 1899 through 1936 near St. Andrew church of the Richmond Catholicism community was founded recently.

Traffic

Expressway Route 70, Route 149, Route 151, Route 153, Route 156 between states go along the city.

Media

Gannett Co. Inc. publishes the daily called "palladium = item". Real radio stations include WECI which a student of WKBV, WFMG, WQLK, WHON, WKRT and アーラムカレッジ runs. In addition, there is a telephone exchange of WCDR and WJYS of the radio station establishing the head office in Ohio. In the radio station of the affiliation with National Public Radio of this whole area with WBSH of ヘイジャーズタウン or WMUB of Oxford [16].

On TV of the market of Ohio Dayton is considered partly, and the TV station establishing the head office in the town is only WKOI no company of the serieses of trinity broadcasting network. In addition, there is the cable TV called the Whitewater community television covering whole county.

Highlight

  • Hays botanical garden
  • Wayne county history Museum
  • Richmond art museum
  • The Indiana soccer palace
  • Abram girl house farm
  • Oh, it is Joseph Moore Museum in the lamb college
  • Glenn Miller Park and Madonna of the trail image
  • Old Richmond history district
  • Star history district
  • Richmond railroad station history district
  • Liebe stone place history district
  • Yeast main street = Glenn Miller Park history district
  • Lead memory Presbyterian Church church (E and G G hook & ヘイズティングス company designs an organ at interior decoration and a window Lewis cam Fort Tiffany)
  • Bethel AME church (AME church first in a state built in 1868)
  • Old National road welcome center (the sightseeing station)
  • Whitewater gorge and Gannett wake of fame (when I translate it literally "the sidewalk of the Gannett fame")
  • Hiking way of the cathedral green way
  • Morrison Reeves library and historical materials building
  • Oh, a lamb graveyard (in wives of Jim Jones of the cult religious group "People's Temple", him and mer cerain Jones who accomplished mass suicide are hushed up)
  • Richmond citizen Theater (a classic movie and the drama of the child are staged)

Person of the connection

  • Composer of the May アウフダーヘイド - ragtime
  • Singer of the baby Huey - popular music
  • Polly Bergen (Nellie Pau Lena virgin) - actress [17]
  • Rodeo [18] of the Clark R Bradley - professional
  • Timmy brown - NFL player, actor
  • Author, editor of James D Kane - amateur radio communications
  • Head coach of golf of the Janet ボル curl - Cincinnati University
  • John Wilbur Chapman - teacher of religion
  • Musician [19] of the Al co-bean - jazz
  • Second-in-command of the Terry cross - Coast Guard
  • David W Dennis - member of the House of Representatives
  • Composer [20] who was nominated for George Duning - Academy Award
  • Wiebe Ewbank - basketball player, leader [21]
  • Leader of the pop music orchestra of the Jack Eberly - Indianapolis symphony orchestra
  • Megass Ferguson - NFL player
  • Pole flat Lee - NFL player, Best New Artist Award prize winner
  • William ダッドリー フォールク - lawyer, writer
  • Norman Foster - actor, director [22]
  • Shin Gin Sam (Harry Frankel) - radio personality, poet [23]
  • Major General of Richard T gin man - US Navy
  • Mary Haas - linguist
  • Drummer [24] of the Jeff Hamilton - jazz
  • Del Harris - professional basketball leader
  • マイカジャ C Henry - businessman
  • Developer [25] of the Charles A hafnagel - artificial heart valve
  • Joseph Yuji - doctor, writer of the medical journal
  • Steven C Jackson - guitarist
  • Yeast conference Best New Artist Award prize winner big in basketball players of the Dominick James - market University in 2006
  • Developer of Charles Francis Jenkins - TV
  • Drummer [26] of the Harold Jones - jazz
  • Jim Jones - People's Templeの initiator
  • It is an organist of the Jones - blues music Melvin ・" deacon
  • Harry Keenan - actor [27]
  • Esther Kellner - writer
  • Olympics gold medalist of the Daniel Kinsey - land
  • Marguerite Landon - "King and author [28] of I" (The King and I)
  • John Rogan - professional basketball player
  • Joe Longus Torres - harpist, actor [29]
  • Sportswriting of microphone ロプレスティ - Gannett Co. Inc.
  • Lamar Randie - footballer
  • Kenneth McDonald's - actor [30]
  • Daniel W mer mon - businessman
  • Specialist in anti-revolt operation of Dan マイトリオーン - U.S. government
  • Indiana Governor at the time of the Oliver hazard Perry スロック Morton - Civil War [31]
  • Rich Mullins - Christianity musicの musician
  • Addison H ノーダイク - businessman
  • The bishop of the William Poel Quinn - African-American
  • Daniel G lead - businessman, philanthropist
  • Jonathan Clark Rodgers - Georgia university president
  • Composer [32] who won Ned ロアム - Pulitzer Prize
  • L, Rina sonar - teacher [33]
  • Caster [34] of Chris Shen KEL - ABC sports
  • Chemist [35] who won the Wendell Stanley - Nobel Prize
  • Theologian [36] of D, the Elton toe lube rood - Quakers
  • John Jennings - NBA coach
  • Baud van ペルト - pro golfer
  • Champion of the microphone Cruise - Indiana inside and outside the country martial art meet
  • Durrell M waist - writer, political scientist, political observer
  • It is spicer - fashion designer Laurence ・" rally
  • Burton J Westcott - car manufacturer's president
  • Girl Williams - comic artist
  • Member [37] of the Carol roux Woodward - jazz band "Carol roux trio"
  • Inventor [38] of the Wilbur Wright - airplane

Sister city

Various information

An Egyptian mummy is three in Richmond, and hit it, and, as for one, two are possessed now in Wayne county history Museum by Joseph Moore Museum of アーラムカレッジ [39]; [40].

Footnote

  1. ^ a b American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau, http://factfinder.census.gov January 31, 2008 reading. 
  2. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey, (2007-10-25), http://geonames.usgs.gov January 31, 2008 reading. 
  3. ^ Starr Gennett Foundation, http://starrgennett.org/, URL accessed May 29, 2006.
  4. ^ Richmond, Indiana (IN) Detailed Profile - relocation, real estate, travel, jobs, hospitals, schools, crime, news, sex offenders
  5. ^ US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau, (2011-02-12), http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html April 23, 2011 reading. 
  6. ^ Wayne County, Indiana S1201. Marital Status; It is 2009 in 23 in United States Census Bureau http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/STTable?_bm=y&-state=st&-context=st&-qr_name=ACS_2008_1YR_G00_S1201&-ds_name=ACS_2008_1YR_G00_&-tree_id=308&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=05000US18177&-format=&-_lang=en, URL accessed September.
  7. ^ "Road through the Wilderness: The Making of the National Road", URL accessed May 30, 2006.
  8. ^ "Madonna of the Trail", Wayne County, URL accessed May 30, 2006.
  9. ^ Richmond Art Museum, http://www.richmondartmuseum.org/, URL accessed May 30, 2006.
  10. ^ William Merritt Chase, Self-portrait: The Artist in his Studio, 1916, URL accessed May 30, 2006
  11. ^ Death in a Sunny Street: The Civil Defense Story of the Richmond, Indiana Disaster, April 6, 1968, URL accessed May 29, 2006.
  12. ^ "Ku Klux Klan Resources", Indiana Division, Indiana State Library, URL accessed May 30, 2006
  13. ^ a b "Ku Klux Klan", Wayne County, Indiana Records, 1916–1933, Indiana History, URL accessed May 29, 2006
  14. ^ Leonard J. Moore, Citizen Klansmen: The Ku Klux Klan in Indiana, 1921-1928, North Carolina Press, 1997.
  15. ^ "Spectacular array presented by Klan in mamoth [sic] parade", Richmond Evening Item, Oct. 6, 192, pp. 1, 2
  16. ^ Whitewater Community Television home page.
  17. ^ Polly Bergen, http://www.meredy.com/pollybergen/, URL accessed May 30, 2006.
  18. ^ Clark Bradley, http://sports.espn.go.com/prorodeo/features/bio?page=g_bio_PRCA_Bradley_CR, URL accessed October 28, 2006.
  19. ^ Really Good Music: It is 2006 in 9 in Al Cobine, http://www.reallygoodmusic.com/rgm.jsp?page=composers2&compid=123140, URL accessed September.
  20. ^ Space Age Pop Music: It is 2006 in 9 in George Duning, http://www.spaceagepop.com/duning.htm, URL accessed September.
  21. ^ Weeb Ewbank, http://www.profootballhof.com/hof/member.jsp?player_id=65, URL accessed May 30, 2006.
  22. ^ FindAGrave: It is 2006 in 9 in Norman Foster, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=11777752&pt=%3Cb%3ENorman%3C/b%3E%20Foster, URL accessed September.
  23. ^ FindAGrave: It is 2006 in 9 in Harry Frankel, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=10193921, URL accessed September.
  24. It is 2006 in 9 in ^ Jazz at Newport 2006, http://www.jazzatnewport.org/home.cfm?dir_cat=47265, URL accessed September.
  25. ^ Mendel Medal recipient: Charles A. It is 2006 in 9 in Hufnagel, http://astro4.ast.vill.edu/mendel/hufnagel.htm, URL accessed September.
  26. ^ Harold Jones' web site, http://www.haroldjonesbigband.com/, URL accessed May 30, 2006.
  27. It is 2006 in 9 in ^ Harry Keenan, http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0444645/, URL accessed September.
  28. ^ Wheaton College Special Collections, http://www.wheaton.edu/learnres/ARCSC/collects/sc38/bio.htm, 2006.
  29. It is 2006 in 9 in ^ Naples Illustrated, Past Lives, http://www.naplesillustrated.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=display_article&whicharticle=112, URL accessed September.
  30. It is 2006 in 9 in ^ Kenneth MacDonald, http://www.surfnetinc.com/chuck/villan27.htm, URL accessed September.
  31. ^ Oliver Hazard Perry Throck Morton, http://www.civilwarhome.com/mortonbio.htm, URL accessed May 30, 2006.
  32. ^ Official Ned Rorem Website, http://www.nedrorem.com/, URL accessed May 30, 2006.
  33. ^ Uncrowned Queens: L. Lena Sawyer, http://www.buffalo.edu/uncrownedqueens/files_2004/sawner_lena.htm, URL accessed May 29, 3006.
  34. It is 2006 in 9 in ^ American Sportscasters Hall of Fame Inductee, http://www.americansportscasters.com/schenkel.html, URL accessed September.
  35. ^ Wendell M. Stanley, http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/1946/stanley-bio.html, URL accessed May 30, 2006.
  36. ^ D. Elton Trueblood, http://www.waynet.org/people/biography/trueblood.htm, URL accessed May 30, 2006.
  37. ^ Carol Lou Trio, http://carolloutrio.pbwiki.com/, URL accessed January 20, 2008.
  38. ^ "The Wright Brother", URL accessed May 30, 2006
  39. ^ Wayne County Historical Museum, http://waynecountyhistoricalmuseum.com/, URL accessed December 13, 2008.
  40. ^ Joseph Moore Museum, http://www.waynet.org/nonprofit/jos_moore.htm, URL accessed December 13, 2008.

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