Revolt of the middle predecessors in the family line
| Revolt of the middle predecessors in the family line | |
|---|---|
| War: | |
| The date: It is July (Kenbu era two years) for 1,335 years | |
| A place: Around KantoMusashi country、The country which goes out of power、Suruga country、Totomi country、Sagami country） | |
| A result: Kamakura withdrawal of the old Kamakura Shogunate forces | |
| War power | |
 建武新政軍 |  The old Kamakura Shogunate forces |
| Leader, commander | |
 Takauji Ashikaga | Tokiyuki Hojou |
| |
The revolt that a line was supported as for the revolt (does not let you cry) of the middle predecessors in the family line (Kenbu era two years) at orphan time of Takatoki Hojou (Kamakura Shogunate 14th charges regent) in July in 1335 by Yorishige Suwa and others of the Shinto priest, and raised an army for Kamakura Shogunate revival. Because I ruled over Kamakura in (Ashikaga) between with predecessors in the family line (Hojo) temporarily in after ages, I am called a revolt of the middle predecessors in the family line. In addition, there is the nickname of the predecessors in the family line (whether you cannot lose it) in the twentieth because Kamakura rule continued only for more than 20 days [1].
Table of contents
Summary
After Kamakura Shogunate extinction, Kamakura general prefecture of the form that I assumed His Imperial Highness Prince Naruyoshi of the prince of the Emperor Godaigo the head, and Naoyoshi Ashikaga of the younger brother of 尊氏 assisted this as a regent was installed in Kamakura by new government of the Kenbu era. However, in the Kenbu era government, the support of the samurai family was not got, and the remnants of the Hojo clan repeated a revolt in each place. The Shinano country where Hojo acted as the protection was one, and a revolt was often repeated around the Chikuma River (the Shinano River), and protection Sadamune Ogasawara and others of Ashikaga hit a suppression [2].
I act as Kanto monkey next (Kenbu era two years) in the Kamakura era in June in 1335, and Kinmune Saionji and others of Hojo and the court noble who had a connection shelter younger brother Yasuie Hojou (time interest) of Takatoki Hojou who hid in Kyoto, and the plot that supports the Fushimi pope after 持明院統, and planned government overturn is found out. Public sects failed in assassination of the Emperor Godaigo and were done 誅殺, but 泰家 escaped and appealed to the Hojo remnants of each place for raising an army.
The line was supported at time when I hid in Shinano by Yorishige Suwa and Mr. Shigeno who were a Shinto priest and raised an army ("Umematsu idea"). Nagoshi time of the Hojo clan and が raises an army depending on raising an army in Hokuriku Shinano of the line at time. The Yasaburo Hoshina (Hoshina) and Shinomiya Court Security Office Taro and others of the time line group attack protection Sadamune Ogasawara in Aonuma battle and the Mr. Suwa, Shigeno and others bake Shinano land which a provincial governor rules over during this period and defeat it and attack it and let the provincial governor (Masato Kiyohara certain person) of the court noble whom the Kenbu era government appointed kill itself ("a peaceful note").
However, the Kenbu era government of Kyoto did not seem to catch information that a rebel army leads a line at first at time [3], and outrun him, and the communication to the Kamakura general prefecture is late for the Owari country to write expectation ("Umematsu idea") when I finally leave for Kyoto with the government, and, in the rebel army, it is considered to have been connected for the later Kamakura fall at first in Kyoto by Kisoji [4].
I enter the Musashi country, and the time march carried on force marches for Kamakura. I beat the military of country protection Hidetomo Oyama who went out of power who rushed to the relief in Kotesashi ヶ Hara (prefecture Tokorozawa-shi) in Musashi Fuchu in the Imagawa example の forces in the military of the Kamakura general prefecture which Yoshisue Shibukawa and Tsuneie Iwamatsu and others led in Onakage Hara (Hidaka-shi, Saitama) on about July 20 and let you do suicide or 討死 in these. I defeat Naoyoshi Ashikaga who takes the field successively from Kamakura in a swamp (Machida-shi, Tokyo) of Ide, and intercepted a march at time. Naoyoshi escapes from Kamakura with His Imperial Highness Prince prince Naruyoshi of young Yoshiakira Ashikaga and Emperor Godaigo of the child of 尊氏. 皇子護良親王 (the former commander-in-chief of an expeditionary force against the barbarians) of the Emperor Godaigo who lost his position was confined to Kamakura by the Kenbu era government, but Naoyoshi lets deep water side Yoshihiro of the vassal kill 護良親王 secretly when I leave Kamakura (July 23). It is thought that I was afraid of coming that the Kamakura Shogunate doing a line with a regent in 護良 in Kamakura at general, time is revived and is opposed to the Kenbu era government [4]. The Kamakura general prefecture side tries the last resistance in Tsurumi (Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa) on 24th, but Yoshinao Satake (child of Sadayoshi Satake) and others are killed in action, and the line enters Kamakura at time on 25th, the following day and rules temporarily. Furthermore, the time line group overthrew Naoyoshi who escaped in Suruga champion go player Kosugou Hara. Naoyoshi sets up the base to Mikawa country Yahagi on August 2 and returns His Imperial Highness Prince Naruyoshi at the same time to introduce the report of the revolt into Kyoto.
In the Kenbu era government which was informed of invasion of the time line group, Takauji Ashikaga calls for the post of a total thief-arresting official and the commander-in-chief of an expeditionary force against the barbarians who are necessary for the establishment of the samurai family government with permission of the line subjugation for the Emperor Godaigo at time, but the Emperor Godaigo refuses a request. 日尊氏 takes the field on August 2 without getting 勅状, and the Emperor Godaigo gives of 征東将軍 later in 尊氏. 尊氏 joins Naoyoshi, and a fierce battle such as Yori Imagawa country, 頼周兄弟 of 尊氏方 being killed in action in the Sagami country Sagami River on Sagami country Hakone, 18th on Kiyomi Seki of the Suruga country and land which a provincial governor rules over, 17th on death in battle, 14th at Kuni Nagoshi was performed in each place in Nakayama of Sayo on Totomi country Hashimoto (Kosai-shi, Shizuoka), 12th on 9th by the hand of the Yori Imagawa country, but, in the line group, it is gradually numerical inferiority at time, and the front gradually retreats. Yorishige Suwa who lost in Sagami country Tsujido on 19th kills itself in 鎌倉勝長寿院, and the line escapes in Kamakura in 保 つこと more than 20 days at time.
Because it is thought that the letter of appointment to the provincial governor going out of power to Mr. hill morning of August 30 and the protection accepted 奏請 of 尊氏 as for the permission of the taking the field to 尊氏 although I did not give it, and the Emperor Godaigo say not to have been in time again, and he starts imperial decree for the taking the field to Sadatoshi Otomo of Kyushu, it is thought that 尊氏 and a policy of the Emperor made a little difference at this stage even if there is few it. However, it is September 27, and 尊氏 issues sleeve size following sentences to distribute a reward between the officer and man who followed the suppression of the revolt without permission in Kamakura, and ignore the visit to the capital order of the Kenbu era government, and grow away from the Kenbu era government (revolt of Engen); [5].
There was the Hojo school like Nagoshi to a samurai accompanying Tokiyuki Hojou, too, but most were Shinto priests like Yorishige Suwa. A lot of people from branch family of the Kanto existence Rikitakes such as Chiba, Utsunomiya, Miura are included in them, and, as a result, Kanto samurai will be included a lot. In contrast, Naoyoshi escapes together from Kamakura without the Kamakura general prefecture side increasing the family of Kanto such as Satake, Koyama, and most of former Shogunate government official and the Shinto priest who entered a service more already following the general prefecture for the movement of the line at time. Therefore, the line cannot issue official Shogunate document at time when I entered Kamakura and gives an order in a prefect person joint signature order of the profit head family which can start it only in Shinto priests. And there are the old Shogunate public official who served the Kenbu era government and the person who participates in the line subjugation in the Shinto priest with 尊氏 at time; at time of a line and the Shinto priest, as a result, it was the fight between Shinto priests, and raising an army made you lose possibility of the Kamakura Shogunate revival, and was a chance to form the class of government official to support the Muromachi Shogunate and Kamakura prefecture [6].
After having escaped from Kamakura, the line hides in each place at time and I receive the imperial decree of the rebel against the Imperial government exemption after establishment from south morning of Yoshino in north and south morning and, according to south morning, belong to the militaries of Nitta and Akiie Kitabatake and fight against Ashikaga, but I am arrested (the Shohei seven years / Fumikazu first year) in 1352 by Ashikaga and reach it when executed in Kamakura in the next year. But there is it when I escape, and the line disappeared according to difficulty Taihei notes of 日記園太暦 and Ryoshun Imagawa of Kinkata Toin at time.
Footnote
- ^ Miura "Japan medieval history encyclopedia."
- For ^ Sakata, 2,012 years, it is P9.
- It was written down to the attendance records (市河文書所収 "Kenbu era July, 2 day City River assistant bunch attendance records") which the city River assistant bunch which was a powerful family of Shinano allotted for Kyoto in ^ July of the year about the trend of the rebel army including the Aonuma battle, but it was written down about the rebel army itself with "諏訪祝并滋野一族等依企謀叛", and the existence of the line was not known at time.
- For ^ a b Sakata, 2,012 years, it is P10
- For ^ Sakata, 2,012 years, it is P12-13.
- For ^ Sakata, 2,012 years, it is P12-18 .23-24.
References
- Jiro Ikenaga "revolt of the predecessors in the family line" ("history of nation Dictionary 10" (Hirofumi Yoshikawa building, 1989) ISBN 978-4-642-00510-4)
- Makoto Ogawa "revolt of the predecessors in the family line" ("Japanese history serious matter celebration 5" (Heibonsha Publishers Ltd., 1993) ISBN 978-4-582-13105-5)
- Shigeaki Mori "revolt of the predecessors in the family line" ("Japanese history serious matter celebration 3" (Shogakukan, 2001) ISBN 978-4-09-523003-0)
- Noriko Miura "revolt of the predecessors in the family line" ("Japanese medieval history encyclopedia" (Asakura Bookstore, 2008) ISBN 978-4-254-53015-5)
- Yuichi Sakata "revolt and Kamakura general prefecture of the predecessors in the family line" (in Hironobu Sato "Kanto Ashikaga and eastern country society Middle Ages eastern country idea: 5" (Iwata study, 2012) ISBN 978-4 - 87,294-740-3))
Allied item
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