Pyrenees
| Pyrenees | |
|---|---|
 Pyrenees that I photographed from a man-made satellite | |
| The location |  France Spain Andorra |
| The highest peak | Mt. アネト (3,404m) |
| Extension | 430km |
| Width | 100km |
 Project mountain | |
Pyrenees (Pyrenees さんみゃく, French: Les Pyrénées, Spanish: Los Pirineos, Langue d'oc: Los Pirenèus, a language of Catalonia: Els Pirineus, Basque: Pirinioak) is a folded-mountain range of approximately 430km in length to almost lie across the neighborhood of root of the Iberian Peninsula of the district at the west end of the Eurasian Continent in the East-West directions.
Table of contents
Geography
Geological feature
Pyrenees is made of the strata of the times when it is older than Alps geologically. It is thought that a model of Pyrenees was formed by the stratum where I deposit in the relatively shallow place of the bottom of the sea from the Paleozoic era to the Mesozoic, and there was it having woken up an upheaval and a fold under the influence of pressure with the continental drift in in particular in Eocene epoch in the Paleogene. I receive influence such as the erosion with the rain or the running water, and it is said that it became the shape of current Pyrenees afterwards. The limestone is seen in the in western penumbra of the mountain range in this way although the main rock constituting mountains of enacted current Pyrenees body is granite.
Geographical features
Pyrenees ranges for approximately 430km in the neighborhood of root of the Iberian Peninsula. It is long in the East-West directions, and the width is approximately 100km of the thing which depends on a definition. For physical geography, I can divide Pyrenees into western (the Atlantic side) central part, three parts called the eastern part (the Mediterranean Sea side). I make a part of the Alps Himalayas orogenic zone to Southeast Asia through west Asia and Southern Asia from the underground shore.
It is said that the westernmost tip of Pyrenees is la ルーヌ peak of 905m above sea level. The western part of Pyrenees contacts with the department of the basque mountain range belonging to the Cantabrian Mountains at the east end and gradually increases altitude as I leave for the east from Bay of Biscay.
In the central part, there are many mountains of the 2,000m - 3,000m grade whereas the Pyrenees central part lengthens towards Alan Valley from the disadvantageous Porto Pass (), and the western part of Pyrenees is a gentle mountainous district of the 1,000m grade. Around 100km is the steepest and includes a peak such as Mt. アネト (3,404m) of the mountain range highest peak, ポセッツ peak (3,375m) of the second place, mon Perdue (3,355m) of the third place in the west from the Principality of Andorra. A mountain of the 3,000m grade lies scattered more than 10 peaks in the central part, and many skiing areas are open at the foot of a mountain.
The altitude of the peak resembles closely in the eastern part of Pyrenees, and a mountain of the 2,000m grade is seen from the Mediterranean Sea coast to the place of approximately 50km. A mountain range approaches, and, in the western part of Pyrenees, in the eastern part of Pyrenees, altitude falls into the Mediterranean Sea coast at a stretch in Arbela mountainous district of the east end region whereas there is comparative distance from the Atlantic coast to the mountain range.
Protection area
- オルデサ イ monte ペルディード national park
- Pyrenees national park ()
- アイグエストルテス イ エスタニー ダ サント マウリシ national park ()
- ポセッツ = mullah data nature park
- Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley (world heritage)
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Mt. アネト of the Pyrenees highest peak
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Pic de Bugatet of the Néouvielle heap of mountains
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ペドラフォルカ which is one of the mountains symbolizing Catalonia
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Barétous valley and ピエモン plain
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Forest of オザ in western Pyrenees
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イボン デ バランクス glacial lake in the ポセッツ = mullah data nature park
I it for an administrative section
Pyrenees extends over France, Spain, three countries of the Principality of Andorra. In the Spain territory, Girona prefecture, Barcelona prefecture, リェイダ prefecture (to here State of Cataluna), Wesker prefecture (State of Aragon), ナバーラ state, a plaster cast core prefecture (basque state) are to the west from the east. In the French possession, Pyrenees-Orientales, Aude, Ariege, Haute-Garonne, Hautes-Pyrenees, Pyrenees-Atlantiques are to the west from the east, and Hautes-Pyrenees and Pyrenees-Atlantiques are included in the Pyrenees national park. The Principality of Andorra is in the eastern part of Pyrenees caught in Spanish Pyrenees and French Pyrenees.
Culture
Folklore
Pyrenees area is various for ethnology, folklore, history. I was divided into the areas such as Andorra, Aragon, Ariege, basque, ベアルン, Catalonia, ナバーラ, ルシヨン, and there was ever the division called the アルモガバルス and Spanish border territory, too.
A legend to come near Pyrenees includes "child Jean of the bear". A dog species made near Pyrenees has great ピレニーズ.
Language
The main language spoken in this area is Spanish, French, Aragon word, a language of Catalonia, Basque. In addition, Langue d'oc (Gascony word and Languedoc dialect, Alan Valley in France an alane dialect) is spoken.
Pyrenees as the border
Like stating already, Pyrenees is the mountain range which there is in the department at the west end of the Eurasian Continent. However, the way of thinking to be a mountain range to divide Europe and the Iberian Peninsula into exists as, for example, Napoleon I spoke "the other side of Pyrenees with Africa". And it still functions as a border so that a borderline with France and Spain runs now in this mountain range, and the Principality of Andorra of the ministate exists nearer the mountain range central part shop and the east. In addition, it functioned as a defensive wall (border) which prevented a Muslim invasion to Europe over the eighth to the eleventh century.
Pyrenees as the pilgrimage place
Lourdes of the pilgrimage place that is famous in a spring of Lourdes is a town formed in the approximately 50km north valley from the watershed which Pyrenees makes. In addition, Ron Seth Burgess Pass (ロンスヴォー mountain pass, イバニェタ mountain pass) and disadvantageous Porto Pass (disadvantageous Paul Pass) known as Route of Santiago de Compostela exist as a mountain pass more than these mountain ranges.
Lunar Pyrenees
There is a mountain range of the same name on the moon which is a satellite of the earth. This is the place name named for Pyrenees of the earth. There is the place of Pyrenees of the month on the side where the moon can always face toward the earth; static; if eyesight is enough in the south of that sea, can confirm even the naked eye.
Sports
Bicycle, trekking
Winter sports are prosperous at the slope of the north and south in Pyrenees, and alpine skiing or winter mountain mountain climbing are carried out. Though an athlete does high-altitude training in the summer, it is a suitable place, and a road motorcycle or cross-country are carried out. In summer and Pyrenees of the fall, it is in Tour de France of July and the part of the site of two bicycle road races meet called ブエルタ a エスパーニャ of September. The audiences of 100,000 calculation gather in the stage more than mountain passes of Pyrenees in 2 meetings.
Three long-distance promenades are installed along Pyrenees. Pyrenees highlands promenade () where, besides, GR11 () ties up each peak to on the south slope of the Spain territory GR10 () on the north slope of the French possession is installed in the high altitude place along a ridgeline. There are a lot of mountain trail and promenades in the whole Pyrenees as well as these three of them.
Dogsled competition called ピレナ () is held in Pyrenees.
Winter sports
- Snow resort of Spain
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- The Snow resort that extends over both Spanish = France
- Snow resort of France
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- Snow resort of the Principality of Andorra
- Pass ダ la Cather
- スルデウ ()
- Baru nordoh ()
Peak
3,000m peak
Well-known peak less than 3,000m
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Outside link
- Pyrenees national park (French)
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Pyrenees
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