Movie distribution
The movie distribution (I obtain it, and, yes, a burr is rapid English: film distribution) is duties section along with production, the performance in the film industry [1]. I call it merely distribution and call a company performing distribution duties a film distribution company (えいがはいきゅうがいしゃ), a distributor (はいきゅうがいしゃ).
Table of contents
Brief career history, summary
Concept
It is filmmaking before it completes a motion picture, and it is movie performance screening duties for an end user that I wait on customers, and work, and it is movie distribution that bind both sections together [1]. "The sales of the movie" refers to sales (business duties) which a distributor performs for a performance company and an individual movie theater.
In all the countries of the world, as for the movie produced in the country, domestic distribution is carried out to the first except an exception. Between the producer side and a distributor, this is realized by entering into a distribution contract. Then, the producer side may become the direct sales window when the producer side entrusts a distributor in the country and the company selling overseas with the overseas distribution right about the distribution in the foreign territory.
On the other hand, about an overseas work, the distributor purchases the distribution right in own countries and performs distribution duties in the country. When a TV franchise, videogram are rights including all rights such as the right other than the theater exhibition right the right that a distributor purchases, a TV station and the video maker in the own country can sell those rights a distributor. Including Asia, Europe, the right in the area such as the North America, I may purchase it, and, in that case, not only the own country, a reasonable fund is necessary.
Process
First print or a dupe print duplicated by the negative first edition and the digital first edition associated with it are handed to the hand of the distributor likewise even if I receive the distribution trust of the domestic handiwork (motion picture) assuming when a distribution contract is concluded or what is concluded even if I purchase it from the foreign territory. A mass production of the prints for the screening is a duty of the distributors. In the case of a foreign movie, I perform making for subtitles to native language dubbing before a mass production. In the case of a Japanese movie, the producer side performs the Administration Commission of Motion Picture Code of Ethics application in Japan by a process of the production, and, in the case of an overseas movie, a distributor performs it.
Before a print mass production, the distributor performs the booking of the movie theater. The number of the prints to mass-produce accepted the number of the booking. It is usual to perform the mass production in the case of a domestic work in the developing ground that developed first print except an exception.
Duties of the movie advertising are duties of the distributors, and the company which does not have an advertising section performs outsourcing of this in the advertising company. Making of the notice is advertising duties. An advertising section, the advertising company entrusts a notice supplier with making. When first print of the notice is completed, it mass-produces these, and it ties it to the booking person of performance side such as made movie theaters, and it is a pure distribution duty that deliver. Making, sale, management of the special appreciation ticket that is a system peculiar to Japan (advance ticket) is a duty of the distributors. I deliver this to a movie theater and the ticket agency which did booking and entrust you with sale.
Before the Pub. Date, I deliver a print for the screening to each theater. If an exhibition begins, I receive entrance person number, a report of the box office in the movie theater which did booking and add this up [1]. It is this count number to be announced for a lot of media. In Japan, I announced the distribution income until 2000, but was changed to announcement of the box office common throughout the whole world with a same year degree. A distribution income is an average of around 50% of the box office by a contract with the person of performance side.
I call the screening from the new release such as for four weeks or five weeks a first run and, after the first run, call it move over (sequel to reflect). I perform a Pub. Date in booking of the screening in the second-run movie theater saying in move over and Japan almost simultaneously. I deliver the print which finishes a first run, and returned to move over building, a second-run movie theater.
I call the rate that the person of performance side pays to the distributor except constant distribution movie charges [1]. The sum total of movie charges is a distribution income, and, in the case of a domestic work, it is the structure which returns the thing except the distribution fee of the constant ratio, the distribution expense including the advertising cost from here to the producer side [1]. Because I pay buying charges in the case of an overseas work, it is the distribution income namely the income of the distributor [1].
I call that I perform production, distribution, performance in one company verticalization.
Main distributor
Japanese group
- Japanese corporate judicial person about foreign movie import distribution association - outside image distribution
- Japanese corporate judicial person about the film industry of all the association of film industry group society - production, the distribution, the performance others
- Mauger (movie company) - The company which receives trust from the distributor, and performs movie advertising duties (including the advance ticket selling judgment) technically
Related matters
School to be able to learn work of the movie distribution
Note
- Research distribution, marketing, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry about the base reinforcement of the ^ a b c d e f contents produce function, December 12, 2009 reading.
Outside link
- Corporate judicial person foreign country movie import distribution association - official web site
- Association of corporate judicial person film industry group society - official web site
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Movie distribution
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