Mistress
A mistress (I carry a concubine) is the woman whom the man who married keeps as well as a wife and points at a lover with the economical help.
Table of contents
in Japan
I call myself "てかけ" in the upper part. There is a name numbered sequentially that bound "three" and relations together when there are a wife and the first mistress "two" when there is a wife. I may call the lover except the wife "two" in a mass. In addition, I may call a man fed by a woman with a lover (man concubine / だんしょう) when a viewpoint to come from sex reverses commonly [1].
The social status of the law same as a wife is not provided even if treated like a wife personally because a marrying man repeats it and cannot do the marriage (bigamy) anymore in modern Japan. Therefore it is often found to receive same as a lover treatment. I may call the mistress who concluded adoption with the approval of a spouse a mistress adopted child (a concubine a cow).
A wife and a mistress were fixed for equal relation in the second degree [2] by "new law general plan" (the proclamation 944th) established (1870) in December in 1870. It was not that a wife and a mistress had an equal right, but the existence of "the mistress" was recognized officially.
The article about "a mistress" disappeared by criminal law (emperor's reign official 36th proclamation) (the January, 1882 enforcement) (1880) in July in 1880. However, in the Department of the Interior, "the revision of the criminal law issues an order called 関係無之 (there is no this concerned) on the family register". The mistress who registered her marriage before the criminal law enforcement was considered to be "the authority of total テ conventional ノ handling" (she handles all it according to the past). The character of the mistress disappears from a family register side by (1898), the Family Registration Act in 1898 [3].
Characteristic
The characteristics of the mistress are as follows.
- The wife understands the existence of the mistress, and is not socially necessarily a hidden thing. In this regard, it is greatly different from the immorality to make a secret to a wife.
- Because economical help such as the life security was indivisible, the mistress might be approved as a symbol of "the solid-mindedness of the man" in former Japan.
- I often use indirect expression not to use the direct expression saying I become a mistress of "○○, and to be taken care of by ,"○○.
- A mistress rarely lives together with a wife. I let the normal gives a different house (mistress's house) and live there.
- Generally, the child whom the mistress had in a community is seen lower than the child whom the wife had.
- There was a difference, and, in the civil law, the Supreme Court was to for inheritance of a legitimate child and the child born out of wedlock as constitutionality in this when father died (1,789 pages of 49 collection of Supreme Court 1991 (ク) 143rd July 5, 7 Supreme Court decision, people 7), but gave a violation of the constitution judgment saying that the Supreme Court Supreme Court became against constitution Article 14 Clause 1 that established equality under the law about the rule concerned as of July, 2001 on September 4, 2013 at the latest.
- Because I do not correspond to prostitution of the Anti-Prostitution Law, it is not the crime in the criminal law.
in China
In China, a mistress called Al Ney (in the kanji two 奶) was born with economic development. I call that I have Al Ney "包 Al Ney". In addition, I call the village where Al Ney gathered "Al Ney village". Al Ney spreads out in each place of the whole country and becomes the social problem [4].
The origin is Shenzhen. The driver who comes over to carry baggage from Hong Kong comes to surround the inland poor local young woman who came for working away from home to Shenzhen. The labor circumstances of the migrant worker woman was in the severe situation. Even if work in a factory from morning to night; 200 yuan a month. Therefore there were many women who became 三陪嬢 (the night hostess whom I may keep company with). Meanwhile, a woman bought for a driver as a contracted partner subject to cost of living of several thousand yuan a month will be born. This is to receive the value to performing what the man expects with the thing which you should call a kind of employment agreement [4].
A lot of business magnate and upstarts were born in each place by expansion, economic development of the trade afterwards. Al Ney spread out in the whole country by a government official with them and power having come to keep Al Ney [4]. With it, the social problems such as the home collapse were born, too [4].
Footnote
- ^ "digital vast address spring" Shogakukan.
- The ^ "degree of kinship" was the thing which was different from "the degree of kinship", and, as for "the degree of kinship," "the degree of kinship" did the upper and the lower classes (そんぴ) degree of intimacy (しんそ) of the relationship though I only counted a generation. Because the spouse (a husband and wife) is not a problem of the generations by "the degree of kinship", I do not count it. "The husband" is "the first degree" in the new law general plan.
- ^ Kazuhiro Murakami with "a mistress in the earlier period of Meiji trial" law selection of treatises, Institute for Meiji University law, 1998, 71,pp.3-6
- ^ a b c d "Nikkei Business online" Nikkei BP which "tragedy" "China that the seventh "Al Ney (two) village" was created separated politics and economy too much", May 9, 2008 date delivery
References
- Ruiko Kuroiwa "example of the keeping a concubine"
Allied work
Allied item
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