Mikhail loris = メリコフ
 Politician of Russian EmpireМихаилТариеловичЛорис-Меликов | |
|---|---|
 Mikhail loris = メリコフ (in 1888 Ivan アイヴァゾフスキー image) | |
| The date of birth | 1824October 19 |
| Birthplace | Russian Empire Tiflis (current Tbilisi, Georgia) |
| Date of death | December 22, 1888 (64 years old death) |
| Death place | France, Nice |
| Former work | Officer, General cavalry soldier, chamberlain military officer |
| Title | Earl, Saint ゲオルギー decoration |
| | |
| The term in office | From 1880 to 1881 |
| The emperor | The Alexander second、The Alexander third |
| Secretary of best conduct Committee | |
| The term in office | From February, 1880 to August, 1880 |
| The emperor | The Alexander second |
Mikhail タリエロヴィッチ loris = メリコフ earl (ミハイール Lolly's = メーリコフ, Russian :МихаилТариеловичЛорис-Меликов, Mikhail Tarielovich Loris-Melikov, 1825?on - December 22, 1888) is an officer, a politician of Czarist Russia. Armenian。 I successively held Russian General Imperial Army cavalry soldier, a chamberlain military officer and acted as the Secretary of State for the Home Department with the Alexander second.
Table of contents
Career
I am born in the Armenian noble family (with the English version a merchant) (there is an opinion for 1,826 years) in Tiflis (current Tbilisi) in 1825. I move to St. Petersburg and, via Lazarev Orient language school, learn in Russian Imperial Guardsman forces military academy. I enter the Russian Empire forces and belong to the light cavalryman regiment. I start for my new post in Caucasus in 1847 and spend more than 20 years in the ground. During this period, loris = メリコフ trained cavalry divisions under the conduct well and gave birth to the reputation called the able military bureaucrat without becoming only as an excellent cavalry soldier officer. I reached Haji Murat () where I surrendered to in 1851, but アフメト Kahn (bare :Мегмет-Аминя) was opposed to Haji Murat and let Haji Murat result in death. It was loris = メリコフ which I admitted with a soldier as the severity, but always aimed at preparing for shifts from a war regime to the administrative management of the time of peace for a manager, a military bureaucrat. It is considered that his enough consideration led to achievements because loris = メリコフ originally wanted to be the teaching profession.
In 1877, I fought in one place after another in bare soil war in the front of Turkey with a cavalry soldier corps. After Alda Kahn fortress capture, I am repulsed in ゼービン by a mukhtar pasha. It overthrows an enemy force in アラズィー and occupies the callus and surrounds Erzurum afterwards. I receive earldom and Saint ゲオルギー decoration by meritorious deeds of the bare soil war.
Loris = メリコフ was appointed by the temporary governor-general to suppress the riot of the lower Volga area and started for my new post in 1878. Loris = メリコフ succeeded in suppressing a nihilist and anarchists as the governor-general. I was connected in taking office as Secretary best conduct committee where the success of loris = メリコフ attracted attention at the center and was installed in triggered by an assassination attempt case for the Emperor Alexander second in February, 1880 (chief of the Supreme Executive Commission) while narodnik was radicalized and ran about for terrorism against tsarism. As well as Caucasus, I showed clear choice to deal within the normal law rather than the measures of a special law and the super law in St. Petersburg and did not show unrest for terrorism for the very important person who occurred successively either. The practice of the better policy removed the discontent of the nation and, as a result, advised it on two drafting committee establishment to aim at the radical administrative reform and financial reform for the Alexander second from an opinion that I could quit the root of terrorism to threaten imperial government. Because the Alexander second grasped the limit of the suppression plan by the conventional police force for overrunning of the Red terrorism, I paid attention to suggestion of loris = メリコフ. Best conduct Committee was dissolved in August, 1880, and loris = メリコフ was appointed by the Secretary of State for the Home Department. For stabilization of the political situation, I let you retire from some of the cabinet minister with a reactionary opinion, and loris = メリコフ abolished emperor secretariat Part 3 that was notorious as political secret police. Furthermore, loris = メリコフ suggested that 15 representative committees of society engines including ゼムストヴォ let you participate to a representative chosen among a prefectural assembly of ゼムストヴォ and the big city Residents' Association as the first step of the constitutionalism introduction letting two participate in the public committee each and the national council. The Alexander second was negative, but gave this reform bill approval at first after all.
The Alexander second was assassinated on the day when I gave a reform bill of loris = メリコフ approval on March 1, 1881 by bomb terrorism of グリネビツキー to command of Sofia ペロフスカヤ of "the will of the people". The reform bill of loris = メリコフ became the blank paper reduction by the new emperor Alexander third, and the Imperial ordinance that Constantine ポベドノスツェフ drafted in April of the year declared fixity of the emperor autocracy some other time. As a result, on May 4, I resigned from loris = メリコフ and Secretary of State for War dormitory ミリューチン, Minister of Finance Alexander アバザー promptly, and the reform came to a deadlock. I died in Nice on December 22, 1888.
Note
Including the next encyclopedia text that a copyright became extinct for this article in the United States of America: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Article name required". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Allied item
- en:List of Ministers of Interior of Imperial Russia (list of Russian Empire Secretaries of State for the Home Department)
Outside link
- (English) The Honorable House of Melik
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