Letter of loss

The document which I made for the purpose of speaking the lost fact and reason, and the letter of loss (ふんしつじょう) denying the effect of the loss document when I lost a right document by a fire and theft in Japan in the ancient times, the Middle Ages, and succeeding effect same as a loss document newly.

Summary

A person of loss made the loss date and time and the original document for a reason, the invalidity of the old document and the issue of document concerned and applied to the rulers of the land such as the Imperial Court (provincial governor, senior official administrating the Kyoto area, police and judicial chief in ancient times agency, government department of records) or a manor feudal lord (in the case of the head family, Ryoke, glebe the three bonds) and produced effect for the first time same as a former document (Masafumi) as a loss form by receiving return after having added a seal to prove to the original document. When it is the Muromachi era, it is to add the seal which it is replaced, and protection and 惣村 (the or elder) prove. In addition, I make an original document using a draft and may make a document (letter of seal relief to prove) not doing the seal which a judge proving it proves in the original directly separately.

When it was said that the record called the loss diary which Gunshi or a Shinto priest in response to a report of so made was the original form when movable property, a building, a document was lost in the times of the Law Code system by a fire and theft and showed a stronger element of the personal right of the land later, I came to prove it in the form of the document to a rightful claimant.

It is the style of the solution which is of beginning in "謹解申請在地証判事" (つつしんでげしもうしこうざいちしょうはんのこと) in the Heian era when a letter of loss was established, but a style of the objection that begins in "立申紛失状事" (たちもうすふんしつじょうのこと) when I enter in the Middle Ages is commonly used.

References

• Suma 1,000 glume "letter of loss" ("history of nation Dictionary 12" (Hirofumi Yoshikawa building, 1991) ISBN 978-4-642-00512-8)
• Michihisa Hotate "letter of loss" ("Japanese history serious matter celebration 5" (Heibonsha Publishers Ltd., 1993) ISBN 978-4-582-13105-5)
• Masaharu Ebara "letter of loss" ("Japanese history serious matter celebration 3" (Shogakukan, 2001) ISBN 978-4-09-523003-0)

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This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Letter of loss

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