Kiichi Aichi
Kiichi Aichi (あいちきいち, from October 10, 1907 to November 23, 1973) is a Japanese politician. I throw it on member of the House of Representatives, and, a member of the House of Councilors, the Minister of Foreign Affairs or the Minister of Finance are successively held later at the start.
Table of contents
Origin, person
I was born in the Tokyo City Kojimachi ward as the eldest son of Keiichi Aichi, Mr. and Mrs. Sho. Because father, Keiichi took office as the professor of the northeastern empire University College of Science (department of science) physics subject in physicists in (1911) in 1911, Aichi will be brought up in Sendai-shi. In addition, the parents' house of mother, 祥 was scholar home that I put up family with the family's social standing called the system of the scholar of Chinese classics from generation to generation, too [1].
Aichi entered the Tokyo Imperial University law department via old system Miyagi second Junior High School (current Sendai second Senior High School), an old system second high school and graduated in (1931) in 1931. In the times in two, I belonged to the judo club. I sound it as a bright person for the school days and I compete [1] and always learn seats of the results top with Eiichi Makino of the criminal law, an owner called Sakae Azuma of the civil law with Masao Okahara that it is the Chief Justice in classmates [2] later for the junior high school era in the Tokyo University law department times and acquire 15 in the inside that was said to be a bright person if the results acquire "an A" ten, and there is the anecdote to convey a way of bright person [1].
On the other hand, I am hit by tragedy that father, Keiichi dies suddenly of youth of 42 years old by food poisoning with the globefish poison in an occasion of the third grade at a junior high school [1].
I entered a ministry after graduation from university in the Ministry of Finance and was in charge of financial affairs, international finance to the Banking Bureau, London residence, a master including Section Manager Financial Bureau external affairs. After the end of the war, I successively held the ministry Director of the Secretariat, director at bank and was bent in order to follow financial circles of Japan in dissolution of the zaibatsu, the big financial combines by GHQ.
I retired from the Ministry of Finance in (1950) in 1950 and I ran for the same year by Liberal Party official recognition in the second member of the House of Councilors ordinary election carried out from the House of Councilors national constituency and took office as first election, a member of the House of Councilors. Similarly the Minister of Finance was appreciated at the time of in Ministry of Finance native place by Hayato Ikeda who served, and the previous experience and policy ability accompanied Ikeda as a government representative for Ikeda, Robertson talk of (1952) in 1952.
It was counted to the one of "Yoshida 13 people people" as an aide to Prime Minister, Shigeru Yoshida at the time and, in the fifth Yoshida cabinet formed a cabinet in (1952) in 1952, was appointed as Secretary the Minister of International Trade and Industry and economy deliberation agency.
I ran for (1955), the 27th member of the House of Representatives general election from Dai-1-ku, Miyagi in 1955 and turned to election, member of the House of Representatives (in the successful same period Hajime Tamura, Etsusaburo Shiina, Toshiki Karasawa, Sakahiko Komura, Motosaburo Tokai, Hyosuke Niwa).
In the same year, I participated in the Liberal Democratic Party with conservative merger and took office as Secretary the Minister of Justice and self-government agency in the Chief Cabinet Secretary, the second bank cabinet in the first bank remodeling cabinet in the Nobusuke Kishi Administration who started (1957) in 1957. I acted as Secretary the Minister of Education and Science and Technology Agency (1964) in the third Ikeda remodeling cabinet of the start under the Hayato Ikeda Administration who received the retreat of the bank, and started in 1964. Aichi came to gradually criticize a rapid economic growth policy by Ikeda from this time and it was replaced and approached the bank and belonged to the Sato group who was a faction of fruit younger brother, Eisaku Sato of the bank. I was called "the Sato group five magistrates in charge of the administration of state affairs" with Kakuei Tanaka, Shigeru Hori, Yorizo Matsuno, Tomisaburo Hashimoto and, in the same faction, gathered a concept of "the social development" that Sato advocated as an aide.
When I received disease retreat of Ikeda (1964) in November in 1964, and the Sato Administration started, Aichi successively held the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Chief Cabinet Secretary, the second Sato cabinet second remodeling and the third Sato cabinet which continued in the first Sato Cabinet Minister of Education and Secretary Science and Technology Agency, the first Sato cabinet second remodeling cabinet. I am in charge of Japan-U.S. negotiations for the Okinawa return for the Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Agreement for the Return of Okinawa will be concluded in (1972) in 1972.
At the time of the retirement of Sato who became the long-term government, I supported Kakuei Tanaka not Takeo Fukuda whom Sato thought about with a successor, and Tanaka performed the policy making on the occasion of the President of the LDP election candidacy. Tanaka was picked (1972) in July in 1972 by President of Liberal Democratic Party and took office as the Prime Minister.
Aichi was appointed as the Minister of Finance when formed a cabinet after the 33rd member of the House of Representatives general election (1972) the second Kakuei Tanaka Cabinet on December 22 1972. Because Tanaka appointed Aichi of the active financial debater as the Minister of Finance as "the trump" of the government at this most difficult time, Tanaka can watch what ability of Aichi appreciated.
The shift to the floating rate system of Japanese yen was decided while Smithsonian system completely showed collapse, and the finance of 1973 (1973) produced the situation that foreign exchange business greatly switched. Furthermore, by "Japanese the Plan for Remodeling the Japanese Archipelago," extreme lack of thing and inflation by the economy overheat were caused, and the first oil crisis that I produced by Fourth Middle East War from the beginning of October, the same year aggravated the inflation and the lack of thing in a full galop by exteriorization, the oil supply from the oil-producing country having been reduced. It went, and shelf or Aichi visited each country positively and promoted economic diplomacy.
Aichi that there was to extremity [3] of fatigue by hard work aggravates a cold while the formation of the supplementary budget is urgently carried out in such situation in oil measures and 1973. I appealed for high heat at midnight on November 22, and I was conveyed to the Keio hospital in Shinanomachi in an ambulance in an evening on 23rd, the following day by the home of Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, but have already lost consciousness when I arrived at the hospital. I died at 9:50 on the few afternoon of the same day, and the interval was still 66 years old from hospitalization without just restoring consciousness [4]. In Aichi that I was going to leave for Paris to attend at a Minister of Finance meeting on 25th, "I cry in an ambulance so that I shout at the top of my voice in such a thing with death なないぞっ", and it is said that I babbled out French like delirious words while consciousness gradually becomes turbid. I needed 25 minutes for the conveyance to Keio hospital, but the University of Tokyo Hospital was in Hongo just a stone's throw from the home (it is said that I was able to go in approximately five minutes), and it was just regretted like watches of the night that I of I might be saved when conveyed to this [1].
Without Tanaka who rushed to the hospital to hear news of death merely becoming the words before a corpse of Aichi in utter amazement; "巨星墜 つ… I have a pain in that I lost Aichi you at this time…It was barely enough to murmur ". Tanaka who grieved over the death of the poniard decided the remodeling of the cabinet, and Takeo Fukuda who was a balanced budget debater took office as the Minister of Finance of the successor.
Other
- I took office as Chairperson association of accounting schools (existing: whole country accounting National Education Association) first generation of the whole country (1965) in December in 1965 and was in office until the death.
- I act as the second president of the Orient girl junior college.
- 従二位 was performed 追叙 of after death (November 23, 1973 date of the death day).
Family
Aichi married couple did not have a child and assumed niece, Ayako of Mrs. Tomiko an adopted daughter. In addition, Aichi Tomiko died (2007) on February 26 in 2007. Age at death 91.
The successor of Aichi is son-in-law, Kazuo Aichi in husbands of Ayako (maiden name Nakata). Kazuo Aichi became member of the House of Representatives in a general election of (1976) in succession to the ground in 1976 and successively held Secretary of Environmental Agency and a Director General of the Defense Agency. Jiro Aichi equal to the grandchild of Aichi is a member of the House of Councilors and is the second son of Kazuo Aichi.
Footnote
- ^ a b c d e Shingo Nakajima "巨星墜 つ: the talented person for 100 years: Sendai two high."
- It is the 25th graduate together ^. But Okahara holds an accelerated class each at an elementary school, a junior high school by one year and becomes 2 years old younger than Aichi at the true age.
- According to ^ Nakajima "巨星墜 つ," Chief Cabinet Secretary Susumu Nikaido who receives a report of the Aichi sudden death, and rushed to the Keio hospital states, "I explained a supplementary budget in the cabinet meeting of (on November 22 the day before hospitalization, death) on 22nd, but have been already exhausted at that time if I thought about ぐらいに which will think about a problem seriously because I did not speak a single word in the meeting of the first opened emergency oil measures promotion office and, however, think now.", and it is said that I was considerate of Aichi that fell hard work.
- It was 28 years since the last death of the ^ present post cabinet minister since the death (self-determination) of the Korechika Anami Secretary of State for War of (1945) for 1,945 years.
References
- "Statesman Kiichi Aichi remembrance record" Japanese economy meeting for the study 1979
- Collection of "Tenjin-cho random talk" Kiichi Aichi posthumous works publication society 1974
The actor that I played
- Koji Kawamura ("secret agreement Ministry of Foreign Affairs security leak case" 1978)
- Shinnya Owada（『The person who is destined", 2012)
Outside link
- Funeral oration (the 72nd Diet plenary session sixth) December 17, 1973 House of Representatives minutes information for late member of the Diet Kiichi Aichi of Kozo Sasaki
- Foundation for Kiichi Aichi welfare promotion society social work support
| Public office | ||
|---|---|---|
| Predecessors in the family line: Koshiro Ueki |  The Minister of FinanceThe 77th: From 1972 to 1973 | The next era: Takeo Fukuda |
| Predecessors in the family line: Takeo Miki | The Minister of Foreign Affairs 第 96.97 generations: From 1968 to 1971 | The next era: Takeo Fukuda |
| Predecessors in the family line: Tomisaburo Hashimoto Hirohide Ishida | The Chief Cabinet Secretary The 29th: 1966 The 18th: From 1957 to 1958 | The next era: Kenji Fukunaga Munenori Akagi |
| Predecessors in the family line: Hirokichi Nadao | Minister of Education 第 84.85 generations: From 1964 to 1965 | The next era: Umekichi Nakamura |
| Predecessors in the family line: Eisaku Sato | Secretary of Science and Technology Agency 第 14.15 generations: From 1964 to 1965 | The next era: Masayoshi Uehara |
| Predecessors in the family line: Eisaku Sato | Chairperson at Prime Minister's office Atomic Energy Commission 第 14.15 generations: From 1964 to 1965 | The next era: Masayoshi Uehara |
| Predecessors in the family line: Tang Toshiki Sawa | The Minister of Justice The twelfth: From 1958 to 1959 | The next era: Hiroya Ino |
| Predecessors in the family line: Tadashi Aoki | Secretary of self-government agency The eleventh: From 1958 to 1959 | The next era: Tadashi Aoki |
| Predecessors in the family line: Kiyohide Okano | The Minister of International Trade and Industry The eleventh: 1954 | The next era: Tanzan Ishibashi |
| Predecessors in the family line: Kiyohide Okano | Secretary of economic deliberation agency The seventh: 1954 | The next era: Tatsunosuke Takasaki |
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Kiichi Aichi
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