Hygiene

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It turns to follow health because "I keep" "life", and the hygiene (obtain energy, English, German: hygiene) means an increase of the health. I often mean only merely cleanliness today. In addition, it may be called hygienics, health hygienics as a field for medical one minute.

Table of contents

History

The concept that has been laid while I coped with the spreads of the epidemic (infectious disease) by the aggravation of the house environment by the urbanization after the Industrial Revolution in Europe of the 19th century.

As a concept that Sensai Nagayo (長與專齋) inspects Europe in Japan in the Meiji era and keeps life and life because "ヒュギエーネ (hygiene)" "includes social infrastructure maintenance, and way of thinking German intends for a nation, a city, begin in what exposed a language of of "hygiene" (in 康煕字典体 "衞生") in 庚桑楚篇 of Zhuangzi to without converting "good self-care" ("is healthy" "health") about the translation into Japanese daringly.

Hygienics

The academic system about the hygiene is gathered up as hygienics. It diverges into many branches about the range, technique, and a border is vague, but I estimate various risks to have an influence on the health, and it may be said that it is study to tie to prevention activity again.

The Japanese Society for Hygiene is cited in the hygienic representative society in Japan. According to the subject classification in the general meeting, it may be said that I aim at the following categories for the hygienics. I give the improvement of the 征圧 and nourishment state of the infectious disease to main former hygienics aimed for and open an object for a modern lifestyle-related disease, old man health, an environmental problem and show development such as applying a gene and molecular biology to the technique.

• A risk factor: Environmental menstruation, physical environmental - infectious disease - no plane and organic toxic substance - lifestyle-related disease - bone metabolism - healthy increase, physical strength, exercise - health care, fatigue - mental health, stress - intractable disease, specific disease - immunity - gene
• A purpose, technique: Environmental hygiene - biological monitoring biomarker - nourishment, issue of food hygiene - maternal and child health, motherly health, child health - school hygiene - old man health, welfare - health education, smoking - industry health - community health, medical care economy, medical ethics - hygiene statistics, population problem - international health

Public health engineering

About a public health engineering a study "environmental engineering and public health engineering" by Takeo Yamamoto (Kyoto University department of engineering public health engineering classroom) (the World Health Organization which is) in No. 12 for "environmental technology" Vol. 8 (1,979 years with "the public health engineering define the human natural environment to promote human physical mentally and socially good state namely social well - being saying is understood by means of the engineering when is what control", and is main in therefore the public health engineering letting promote human health by means of the engineering when is intended, do it.

Air conditioning engineering, building environmental engineering and city engineering are in the associated study gate. There is the Society of Heating, Air-Conditioning and Sanitary Engineers of Japan in the associated society. Related qualifications include Society of Heating, Air-Conditioning and Sanitary Engineers of Japan facilities person, a public health engineering hygiene manager and do it when people having work experience for specialty can take an entrance examination for a water supply technology manager, waste disposal and treatment facility technology manager, a person and a public health engineering, the water supply engineering that a management industrial waste management representative, a building environmental hygiene management engineer, 除害施設等管理責任者, a building facilities person, the septic tank facilities person master a subject about a public health engineering or the chemical engineering in science, a pharmacy, engineering, an agricultural course particularly in universities, and graduated. In addition, the field of the labor public health engineering is established to a labor hygiene consultant to a professional engineer a professional engineer public health engineering section. As for the ecotechnology, a term is derived from the meaning of the purification technology that utilized a function of nature in the field of public health engineering.

Building hygiene

The building hygiene refers to a field controlling water supply and drainage sanitation. About the facilities to handle, I list a rough classification below.

• Waterworks
  • Water supply
  • Well water
  • Middle water (water for industrial use, trivial routine duties water)
• Drainage ventilation facilities
  • Indoor drainage
  • Outdoor drainage
  • Rainwater drainage
  • Drain trap
  • 阻集器
  • Ventilation facilities
• Hygiene appliance facilities
• Septic tank facilities

Public sanitation

The details refer to "public sanitation"

The public sanitation handles a menace to local overall health based on the analysis of the health of the group. The public sanitation becomes epidemiology, biostatistics, a medical system, environmental hygiene, social hygiene, action hygiene, occupation hygiene, the food hygiene from various fields.

Mental health

The details refer to "mental health"

When there is it to the people who are easy to suffer from mental health maintenance, a mental disease when there is it to a person of mental health which is not always exposed to the mental pain such as a psychological shock, the mental stress with the mental health, to be able to continue keeping the feeling that is tranquility by the affection prevention by the removal or the exclusion caused by the fact; is a field for sanitary one minute including the improvement activity for the mental health maintenance.

Allied item

• Joseph Lister
• センメルヴェイス イグナーツ
• James Rind
• Max von Pettenkofer
• Masanori Ogata
• Kanehiro Takagi
• Hospitalman
• Prevention
• Building environmental hygiene management engineer (person supervising about environment, the hygiene in the specific building)
• Health care overhaul

Outside link

• The Japanese Society for Hygiene

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