Hellman クリーベル
Hellman curl Theo Dole クリーベル (Hermann Karl Theodor Kriebel, from January 20, 1876 to February 16, 1941) is German officer, politician, diplomat. In old comrades of Adolf Hitler, it is one of the ringleaders of the Munich riot.
Table of contents
Career
Officer
As a son of Major General of Bayern kingdom forces curl クリーベル, I am born as Palatinate district gel Maas Haym. The younger brother curl (de:Karl Kriebel (General der Infanterie)) became General foot soldier later in Reichswehr. After having learned in noy = Ulm and a national elementary school of Munich, via a school in royal gymnasium and Mets, I entered the Bayern military academy in 1888. Then, I began study of the history in Munich University, but I chose the way to an officer and threw it on the Bayern military academy and joined the Bayern first "king" infantry in 1894. I am promoted to a second lieutenant in 1896.
I transfer to the Deutsches Reich Navy in 1900 and am assigned to the second sailor battalion. I was dispatched in 清 for the revolt suppression of the Boxer just after that and was stationed until 1901. I return to the Bayern first infantry in 1901. I learned from 1904 through 1907 at Bayern military affairs university, and the article that I wrote in 1906 received a high evaluation about "coping to an internal disturbance in view of historic experience of the early 19th century". I work from 1908 through 1910 in the Bayern kingdom General Staff Office. I transferred a census register from 1910 through 1912 in the Deutsches Reich General Staff Office. It is a company commander in Bayern kingdom 22nd infantry in 1912.
When World War I broke out in August, 1914, I invaded and attacked in France with a squadron. I acted as a principal staff officer in Bayern eighth second reserve Infantry Division for 1915 through 1916 and became Bayern fifteenth second reserve army corps staff officer during 1916 and the following year. Then, I became a staff officer in army Supreme Headquarters of Vice-Director Erich ルーデンドルフ staff officer and worked in the Imperial Headquarters of baht クロイツナッハ (I move to the spa). I acted as a military director from October, 1917 to February, 1918 and did how ルーデンドルフ established the political rule by the military authorities using maintenance, a right wing politician in one of eyes.
When Compiegne truce agreement was concluded in November, 1918, クリーベル of the major acted as acting Vice-Director staff officer and representative Bayern as a member of the German side truce committee and held the office until the Versailles Treaty conclusion in July, 1919. I was said to have declared, "let's see again 20 years!" later towards allied powers side representative, and the words were quoted well in the Nazis Germany times. I retired from voluntariness in 1920 and obtained the title of the military retirement lieutenant colonel in 1921.
Voluntary army and Munich riot
After 1919, I come to participate in the activity of the Bayern militiaman corps established after Munich Lethe republic collapse. The voluntary army of the anti-Russian communist is formed from the militiaman corps. I became the chief of staff of association of Bayern militiaman corps from October, 1919 and participated in resignation of Prime Minister State of Bayern John Hoffman of March, 1920. I became the エッシャリッヒ group chief of staff in March, 1920, but I parted from George エッシャリッヒ in 1922 and came to have contact with Adolf Hitler through a militia. Association of mother country battle group was established in February, 1923 by leadership of Ernst レーム which was the part of intermediation with Hitler, and, in クリーベル, it was the leader of the military organization.
Hitler who wanted to keep the political nature to a volunteer tissue had a hard time for handling of the クリーベル military affairs organization to lead. I was afraid that I lost the influence to storm troops and a voluntary army of クリーベル which led レーム and the military authorities. On the other hand, the Prime Minister State of Bayern Eugen phone country ring came to regard クリーベル right wing military affairs organization to lead as dangerous as well as the left and decided that I applied the Kyowa national defense guardian deity of Buddhism established in 1922 to Bayern. I come to insist on クリーベル causing a coup d'etat afterward, and "marching in Berlin", and doing it. When meeting overthrow canceled it in the opposite of military authorities on May Day by the left whom Hitler and others planned, I criticized hesitation of Hitler, and クリーベル required an action. クリーベル emitted a mobilization order to follow a northern state border of Bayern in October and prepared for a civil war. August フレーリッヒ (de:August Frölich) of the official テューリンゲン state was the thing for the leftist government to lead, but this was pressure on political adversary in the State of Bayern virtually.
In September, 1923, federation of struggle (Kampfbund) in Germany was organized by the militiaman corps, and クリーベル became a military leader. Hitler took office as the political leader. クリーベル planned Munich riot with Hitler, ルーデンドルフ and others, and the last meeting was held at home of クリーベル. On November 9, the riot started a march toward フェルトヘルンハレ in the Munich city. Unlike Hitler aiming at political autocracy, the クリーベル and ルーデンドルフ and others aimed at the conservative military regime establishment of anticommunism, the antisocialism. Hitler was only an advertising position for クリーベル. However, the riot failed, and ルーデンドルフ and Hitler were arrested. クリーベル escaped, but turned myself in to the police in January, 1924.
The クリーベル and others are prosecuted for national treason at a trial of February, 1924, and is judgment in April; ルーデンドルフ out of respect for ex-meritorious services in war innocence, Hitler and クリーベル and others for penal servitude five years is light; was sentenced, and was accommodated by the Lantz Berg prison. クリーベル ran for it from exercise free to do National Socialism that was formed after a Nazi party was prohibited by Diet parliamentary election of May, 1924 and was elected you, but it was not able to be to a member of the Diet because behind-bars. An amnesty was considered for クリーベル and Hitler immediately and would be released in October, but was postponed in December because Hitler refused deportation to mother country Austria.
クリーベル after the release was in charge of a military aspect of Nazi party bulletin "フェルキッシャー ベオバハター" by a request of Hitler, but lived in seclusion as a reeve in the State of Carinthia in 1926. However, even the ground affected voluntary army activity.
Advisor at Republic of China
In 1929, クリーベル proceeded to China as substitution of the Colonel max Bauer who was the old friend of the General Staff Office era and took office as military affairs, economy, a political adviser of the Chinese Nationalist Party government of Chiang Kai-shek as part of middle Germany collaboration. When Bauer died suddenly in May of the year, クリーベル took office as the successor. However, I was dismissed for opposition with Chiang Kai-shek and the opposition with the advisor to private citizen of the country in China and opposition with the German country Department of Trade in May in the next year. Not the thing that クリーベル was desirable for the career if クリーベル insisted only on the rights and interests of the own country and was lacking in a diplomatic action for the Chinese side and did it to advisor German private enterprise, opposite to the assumption of office from a beginning. After all George ヴェッツェル which was an old friend at the time of the General Staff Office took office as a successor of クリーベル. However, クリーベル remained as a member of the military advisers in China until 1933.
クリーベル which was a royalist kept distance from the Nazis, but I did the power extension in one of eyes and joined the Nazis in January, 1930. It was retroacted in 1928, and it seemed to be said that I had already joined the party more in November, 1922 in 1938, and the joining a political party time was revised in December, 1933 after the Nazi Administration establishment. This was a renewal act to pretend that クリーベル which was the senior of the right-wing movement supported Nazi from the first.
Diplomat
クリーベル which became Lieutenant General of storm troops will act as a storm troops communication official in German Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In April, 1934, I was appointed the first class consul general of the stationed-in-Shanghai consulate general by special instructions of Hitler. The duty was correspondence to a civic legal cultural scientific problem to live in China in Germany. Using the authority called "an old fellow soldier of Hitler", I succeeded in クリーベル terminating local party rivalry. In addition, I contact Hitler directly and protest the China side when advisor German whom there is from the Chinese government was discharged using the reputation called the old friend of Hitler.
On the other hand, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the ministry of nation enlightenment, advertising did not trust a high evaluation for China of クリーベル. I write down the Joseph Goebbels advertising aspect saying "I talked about the East Asia to me, and he does not move slightly and bets クリーベル on China, and it has been wrong at all very for a long time". Therefore, opposition with クリーベル was born. According to Fritz ヴィーデマン which was an adjutant of Hitler, it is said that クリーベル which returned home from Shanghai did tall talk saying "it goes without saying the Fuhrer Hitler should shoot two people to death, and it is リッブ and Goebbels, and how these two people spoil our diplomacy". It is said that I exposed disappointment and weariness for the visitor at that time. I did not expect it for Hitler either and I became handled as a leave of absence from duty and went back to Germany in October, 1937. This was the result that sent the letter which クリーベル objected to many times to Hitler for diplomacy close to Japan by clearly Germany at the time.
The performance of later クリーベル is not clear. クリーベル hoped for post of ambassador while having uneasiness in the future. However, Hitler did not permit クリーベル. I speak, "クリーベル seems to expect appointment to stationed-in-Bulgaria Ambassador from me, but he does not take such a key figure anymore" in front of adjutant ヴィーデマン. After pending appointment more than one year, クリーベル returned to work in January, 1939, and I was appointed in April by the director of Personnel Department of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, but it was the post which there was not of the political influence. In クリーベル, this until the death; worked.
In "great German Imperial Diet" election of April, 1938, クリーベル appeared in a President nomination list and was elected a member of the Diet. The title of the ambassador was given with the title of the colonel in January in the next year to celebrate a 65-year-old birthday in September, 1940 during World War II. I died in Munich four weeks after it and, after the funeral service that it was hosted by the advertising aspect that Hitler, Hellman Goring, Goebbels, Rudolf Hoss and others attended, was buried in ニーダーアシャウ of overBayern. Historian L Vin ヴィッカート comments, "it was the carrier which is too small for the person who was behind bars with Hitler for one year".
Family
The son liner (de:Rainer Kriebel1908 age - 1989) of クリーベル worked in military personality, the east foreign country forces section which Reinhard Gehlen led at one time. I made use of the experience after World War II and worked in the secret service of U.S. forces. Proceed to Syria as a military adviser like father afterwards in the 1950s; with Israel trained the Syrian military to be able to fight. I started for my new post as a resident military officer of West Germany later in Cairo.
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Hellman クリーベル
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