Electronic government
The electronic government (でんしせいふ) means the government using a computer network and database technology mainly. I point to improvement of the government, the project to aim at the practice of administrative efficiency and reflection, the accountability of more popular will specifically by the use of such a technique.
Table of contents
Summary
The simplest forms include an introduction, information disclosure of efficiency of the administrative handling of by the introduction intranet and the administration activity in the website, an offer of the information about administrative services.
Is more complicated; is technical, and, for the thing with the organized action, there is a thing performing the offer of administrative services with online (exclusive interfaces of the terminal for exclusive use of the website shop). If there is the service that this offers a resident's card to the citizen, there are the things that the government accepts various application procedures about the matter under the jurisdiction by the communication that, in other words, used a website and a phone line electronically.
That when is accompanied by business, as well as electronic commerce, protect security, coding, electronic authentication, personal information; is technical, and the problem of the policy will affect it.
Electronic democratic
There is so-called electronic democratic trial to perform a policy discussion and a public opinion poll, a vote as a similar action electronically. But I may not classify individual projects in either of an administration function and the legislation function definitely because there are the cases that a citizen and interested party become able to participate in in the decision-making of the administration through computerization such as the public comment system.
e-Government
A definition of Government is not necessarily limited to the executive branch, and the project named e-Government in English may include the utilization of the electronic technique to be concerned with e-voting, the legislation section including the citizen legislation.
Electronic government of Japan
I began at the establishment of Headquarters for Promotion of high information and communication society of 1994, the development of the administrative computerization promotion plan, and an altitude information and communication networked society formation fundamental law (basic IT law) was established in December, 2000. The realization of the electronic government was considered to be one of the important point policy problems by an IT basics strategy (later e-Japan strategy) made based on this in 2001.
Here, the electronic government is defined when to make the thing which was documents and a meeting base one using the electronic intelligence by administrative duties. It may be said that such an action is the succession of the policy called administrative computerization.
Allied item
Outside link
- General window (Japan) of the electronic government
- House of geography map
- Basic Law for high information and communication networked society formation (laws and ordinances data offer system)
- Advanced example of the IT service for the individuals in each country
- "Overseas example in conjunction with the electronic post-office box (tentative name) design (PDF)". April 28, 2009 reading.
- "Study meeting report (plan) about the base maintenance for the realization of the electronic post-office box (tentative name) design (PDF)". April 28, 2009 reading. (42-49 pages)
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Electronic government
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