Dowa measures business

With the Dowa measures business (どうわたいさくじぎょう), I point to a series of business carried out for the purpose of the environmental improvement and discrimination cancellation of the distinctive village. It began as a temporary legislation for 10 years at first, but afterwards various bills were submitted, and approximately 15 trillion yen was spent on 33 years by a law for Special Measures for Dowa Projects (popular name "Dowa legislation") that the Dowa measures business as the national policy was established in the Diet in 1969 until I terminated in 2002.

In later years, the pseudo-Dowa act that I required that the Dowa right that only a person concerned with some Dowa monopolized profit of the business and the individual who gave Dowa, village relations (does not originally depend on having qualification or not targeted for the business) or a group was unfair strode, and it was in a problem.

There is the local government continuing some kind of measures after one of the expiration of the grounds method.

Table of contents

History

Local government's original Dowa measures business was carried out by each area, but the Dowa measures business performed as a national policy in earnest depends after the enforcement of the law for Special Measures for Dowa Projects (law for Special Measures for Dowa Projects) established in (1969) in 1969 till then. It was taken effect as a temporary legislation for 10 years, but, ten years later, became the extension for 3 years.

Special Measures Law for Community Investment (the ground vs. law) was enforced (1982) in 1982 and turned into "local improvement measures" from the name "Dowa measures" afterwards.

After the law (地対財特法) about special measures in the finance of the country concerned with local improvement measures identification business being enforced in (1987) in 1987, and having finished revision for several degrees afterwards, the Dowa measures business as the national policy ended in (2002) in 2002. The Dowa measures business as the national policy ended, but Dowa measures business is still carried out depending on local business depending on the local government.

The Community Liberation Alliance strongly insists on the enactment of protection of human rights bill as estimation of the monetary value of housework with the expiration of the law for Special Measures for Dowa Projects.

General example of the Dowa measures business

• Maintenance of the district environment

  Maintenance of the environment in the Dowa district. General examples include the pavement of the road. In addition, the improvement of "the environment where improvement is required" peculiar to each district is easy to become a target of the business. For example, I offer the transportation in case of the district of maintenance, the mountains of the dike in case of the district of the riverside.

• Setting of social welfare facilities

  I install the social welfare facilities for district inhabitants in Dowa district. Examples include a settlement house and an education meeting place (anti-discrimination education meeting place). About the settlement house, I stop by according to one such as an area or the local government and may differ in the name including the hall made with liberation center, a liberation hall, a community center, human rights Cultural Center, the town of human rights. In addition, a difference by the distinction of the local government is seen about handling of the education meeting place and does the thing which I do not put the resident local government staff among settlement houses when, for example, I put it in Fukuoka with a meeting place, but I install an instructor in the local government which there is in Saitama and do it with Dowa measures meeting place. Furthermore, depending on an area or the local government, child building or a public hall [¹] may be included in Dowa measures facilities again an old man welfare institution represented by an old man rest house.

• Setting of the public housing

  I establish the main public housing which I intended for in district inhabitants in Dowa district. I may be called "Dowa house" and "house [²] for Dowa". I say the thing which provided the house in the Dowa district for district inhabitants as a lease house after having improved residential quarter improved method as grounds among other things with a particularly improved house.

• Setting of the charnel

  I install the charnel for district inhabitants in Dowa district. I am called the Dowa measures charnels. ^[3]

• Setting of the nursery school

  I install a nursery school by the public for district children in Dowa district.

• Setting of grave Land

  I install the government graveyard for district inhabitants and accompaniment facilities in Dowa district.

• Setting of the site of a religious service

  I install a crematory and funerals and festivals facilities as the public site of a religious service for district inhabitants in Dowa district.

• Setting of industry associated facilities

  In Dowa district, I install the public workshops which assume only district inhabitants an employee for names such as the creation of the employment. For example, various kinds of equipment doing the setting of facilities modifying cowhouse, pigpen, compost building and it under the name of agriculture and forestry business Dowa measures business and a car with a representative is provided in the Dowa district with Tottori, and the cultivation facilities of an ornamental flower and vegetables are installed in the farm village Dowa measures business that is the business that is inherent in Fukuoka and the done Dowa measures business again a cattle shed and rice and wheat drying facilities. ^[4]

• Reduction of taxes measures of the land tax

  I perform the reduction of taxes measures of the ratable value for Dowa district inhabitants and the person, the company of the few perilla concerned.

  • Reduction of taxes measures of the property tax

    I perform reduction of taxes measures of the property tax for Dowa district inhabitants and the person. When a person concerned with Dowa corresponds to fixed assets lasting in Dowa district, it is apt to be taken, but is applied for it which a person concerned with Dowa has in many cases outside Dowa district. In other words, not a thing applied to fixed assets itself, it may be said that it is like belonging to the person applied for a person concerned with Dowa. There is a difference according to one of the local government about the reduction of taxes rate more. For example, total ratable values reduces 40% only about a 300,000 yen within person (person concerned with Dowa) in Misatocho of Saitama that reduces 10% after a degree (2005) in result 2005 when Wakasa-cho and Chizucho of Tottori that reduces 50% in Kimitsu-shi of Chiba [⁵] also remit 50% [⁶], and by 10% lowered the reduction of taxes rate that was 40% to the degree (2002) in [⁷], Komoro-shi of Nagano every year in 2002 [⁸]. But I exclude a public employee from this object in the town (Misato-machi). ^[9]

• Reduction measures of childcare charges

  I perform the reduction measures of childcare charges for Dowa district inhabitants and the person. There is a difference about the reduction rate by the local government. There is the local government reducing substantially among them by assisting some childcare charges.

• Payment of various subsidies, grants

  In the case of the new construction [¹⁰] of the house of Dowa district inhabitants and the person, in the case of attendance at school, in the case of (scholarship), finding employment, in the case of the establishment of the company, I pay a subsidy to a grant in case of the setting of various associations. Form of the financing may be adopted. About the scholarship of these, "a local improvement measures encouragement of study fund" is an official name, and two-thirds is the working-out from the Treasury. ^[11]

• 2 business of the anti-discrimination education promotion

  Business (cf. item of the anti-discrimination education study designated school) by the Ministry of Education.

Specific example of the Dowa measures business

• Setting of the government bathhouse

  Dowa measures business performed in Kyoto-shi, Kyoto of the Kinki area in particular. I install a bathhouse by the public in the Dowa district and contribute this in cheapness as a main object in district inhabitants. ^[12] I limit it to the Dowa district and, in the case of that of Kyoto-shi, am installed, but the limit such as limiting the right to use only to construction district inhabitants is not established, and the use by the outsider is enabled, too.

• Farm village Dowa measures business

  The Dowa measures business where is inherent to the local government in Fukuoka. Agro-politics called the low class new farmer collection casting cover discrimination people into for the purpose of the maintenance for the cultivated area where an agriculturalist became absent is seen particularly from the affairs of a feudal clan period, and this area will hold a farm village type distinctive village of the number that, as a result, is enormous. The grants of the subsidy modifying setting and the farming of industry associated facilities for these areas appointed in the Dowa district are performed by this business. I can consider it to be a category of the general Dowa measures business at the point called the business for the farm village type Dowa district, but can do it when specific as a thing having the name that local, is inherent. Maebaru-shi (existing Itoshima-shi) [¹³], Shima-cho (same as on the left) [¹⁴], Fukuoka-shi [¹⁵], Nogata-shi [¹⁶], Munakata-shi [¹⁷], Koga-shi [¹⁸], Miyako-machi, Dazaifu-shi [¹⁹], Ogori-shi [²⁰], Chikuzen-machi [²¹], Chikugo-shi [²²], Kurogimachi (existing Yame-shi) [²³] reach.

Case in conjunction with the Dowa measures business

On July 27, 2006, Mayor Yorikane Masumoto of Kyoto-shi pointed out that six people of those were the environment station staffs about the problem that the arrestee of the staff of the city from April had already reached eight in temporary ward chief of the bureau society of the city, and the priority employment by the Dowa administration pointed it out with one of the big factors (item concerned, Kyoto-shi environment station disgraceful affair).

Footnote

1. ^ references, 『Issue of village glossary ● Dowa measures business』 - (Corp.) village liberation, human rights research institute homepage
2. ^ reference materials, 『Official regulations about the municipal house for Koga-shi "Dowa"』 - Collection of Koga-shi established regulation
   Collection of "entering handling summary - Usuki-shi established regulation of the municipal house for Usuki-shi Dowa"
   Collection of "maintenance fund loan official regulations - Ogori-shi established regulation in the municipal house for Ogori-shi Dowa"
   
   
3. ^ references, "Osaka human rights homepage / person (Dowa measures relations document) who wants to learn it" Article 1 Clause 8 and Article 2 Clause 1 - Osaka human rights homepage
4. ^ reference materials, An example: Collection of "Maebaru-shi farm village Dowa measures facilities management rule" - Maebaru-shi established regulation database
5. ^ documents document, Collection of "Kimitsu-shi Dowa measures property tax reduction measures summary" - Kimitsu-shi established regulation
6. ^ documents document, Collection of "reduction of taxes measures summary - Wakasa-cho established regulation of the property tax to affect Wakasa-cho Dowa measures"
7. ^ documents document, Collection of "reduction of taxes measures summary - Chizu-cho established regulation of the property tax to affect Chizu-cho Dowa measures"
8. ^ documents document, Collection of "special measures summary - Komoro-shi established regulation about Komoro-shi Dowa measures"
9. ^ documents document, Collection of "town tax special measures summary - Misato-machi established regulation about Dowa measures"
10. ^ reference materials, ExamplePersonal housing construction fund loan rule for Mino-shi Dowa』 - Collection of Mino-shi established regulation
11. ^ references, "Truth 4 P.124 - Yoshinari Ichinomiya + group K21 [ISBN 4796649883] of the Dowa right"
12. ^ documents document, Collection of "Kyoto City bathhouse regulations" - Kyoto-shi established regulation
13. ^ documents document, Collection of "Maebaru-shi farm village Dowa measures facilities management rule" - Maebaru-shi established regulation database
14. ^ documents document, 『Shima-cho farm village Dowa measures business subsidy grant official regulations』『Use of Shima-cho Noyama fishing village (farm village) Dowa measures business agricultural machinery official regulations』 - Collection of Shima-cho established regulation
15. ^ documents document, "■ 2006 subsidy inspection (business expense, budget assistance )""■ 2005 subsidy list (business expense, budget assistance) - FUKUOKA city online
16. ^ documents document, "Person in charge of Mayor of Nogata-shi office work bureau division of duties office work department section division of duties office work plan finance department Private School Planning Division plan adjustment charge" P.9 - Nogata-shi | Home
17. ^ documents document, "Farm village Dowa measures business expense" - Munakata-shi formula homepage
18. ^ documents document, Collection of "Koga-shi farm village Dowa measures business expense subsidy grant official regulations" - Koga-shi established regulation
19. ^ documents document, Collection of "Dazaifu-shi farm village Dowa business co-op agricultural machinery use management official regulations" - Dazaifu-shi established regulation
20. ^ documents document, Collection of "Ogori-shi farm village Dowa measures business expense subsidy grant official regulations" - Ogori-shi established regulation
21. ^ documents document, Collection of "Chikuzen-machi farm village Dowa measures facilities management rule" - Chikuzen-machi established regulation
22. ^ documents document, "Chikugo-shi farm village Dowa measures business expense subsidy grant official regulations" - Chikugo-shi established regulation collect facts and records under a specified category
23. ^ documents document: Collection of "regulations - Kurogimachi established regulation about the setting of Kurogimachi farm village Dowa measures business agricultural machinery storage facilities and the management"

Allied item

• The issue of village
• Community Liberation Alliance
• National Community Liberation Movement Federation
• Dowa right

Outside link

• Law for Special Measures for Dowa Projects
• Law for Special Measures for Dowa Projects enforcement order

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