Coe perception
| Coe perception autonomous district Kokang Self-Administered Zone | |
|---|---|
| Position | |
 Kokang SAZ is Coe perception autonomous district. | |
| Administration | |
| Country |  Myanmar |
| State |  Beautifulness state |
| The ward agency location | Lao Cai township |
| Autonomous district | Coe perception autonomous district |
| Geography | |
| Area | |
| Self-government area | 1,844.5 km2 |
| Population | |
| Population | (as of a 2014 national census) |
| Self-government area | 154,748 people |
| Population density | 83.8 /km2 |
The district where the Coe perception (Kokang, Burmese language ကိုးကန့်လူမျိုး, Chinese are daring Kan Guo, pinyin: Guǒgǎn) is Myanmar, a special ward of the northern part of State of beautifulness, and the Han race makes 集住. I obtain autonomy by a constitution from the government and become the autonomous district now.
Table of contents
Position
It is located in the northern part of the beautifulness state, and the west is the border zone where the Salween, the east contact with People's Republic of China Yunnan.
History
I it to before and after World War II
The race which "the Coe perception group" is persecuted for last years in tomorrow morning in China approximately 400 years ago, and escaped to Yunnan which is the majority of the Coe perception district is said to be the origin. In addition to such an orthodox school Coe perception group, there is really the trace that people who flowed in from Sichuan are included in. In addition, I emigrate after World War II from Yunnan, China, and the Chinese who continues just living up to the present calls itself "a Coe perception group".
While 息子楊献才 (Yang Hsien-tsai, Jan シエンツァイ, Yáng Xiàncái) of the Yang High School studies who escaped from 雲南省順寧府 to course dried Yamaoi 夯 rock in light の officer of 南京応天府上元県出身 assisted 土司 of the Chen family name, I called myself an interest door (シンダーフー) including the rule as 土司 in 1739. 楊維興 (Yang Wei-hsing, Jan way Shin, Yáng Wéixīng) of the son transferred his work after having died in 1758 and gave head of the course dried mountain (Coe perception beautifulness, Kēgànshān) and expanded the territory to approximately 10 times. The Yang existence root (Yang You-ken, Jan Ken Yaw, Yáng Yǒugēn) of the son transferred his work after having died in 1795 and renamed the local name saying "it is daring". In 1840, as for the Yang honor of the state of the son, (Yang kuo-hua, Jan クオホワ, Yáng Guóhuá) was appointed a hereditary system daring prefectural governor from the Qing dynasty, and hereditary politics continued until 1959.
Submission to the Myanmarese government
The local power submitted after Communist Party collapse of 1989 in Burma in the Myanmarese central government, and, as for the Coe perception, most became the State of beautifulness first special ward.
- A special ward original expression name: "State of Myanmarese beauty first special ward" (Coe perception)
- A special ward representative: The Pheng Kya Seng (彭家声) post "the president"
- Special ward government location city: Lao Cai (Laukkai, Chinese old town, ラオジエ, pinyin Lǎojiē)
- A language common throughout the area: Coe perception word (with a variety of the southwest standard modern Chinese to belong to a standard modern Chinese dialect as well as Pekingese, I have area original absorbed words)
- An administrative organization: Central committee - prefecture - ward - volost - village - (group)
The military regime side received development support as terms and conditions of the submission on the anti-government active minority race side with precedence under the Burmese Communist Party, and the special ward did constant self-government with the district that admitted. The special ward has a central committee, and the administration of the special ward is decided by a representative system there. There was Myanmarese democracy allied force (MNDAA) which were the original armed forces of the whole country to the Coe can and led approximately 4,000 soldiers at the time of the submission. I am under an attack and pressure of the Myanmarese central government, and it is reduced afterwards by 2,000 or less. They plan (Border Guard Forces Programm), but, in the central government, most of MNDAA receive invasion of the central government troop against this a border garrison in August, 2009 to place the militant of the minority race under own control.
After 2000s
The Coe perception district population of 2000 is reported with approximately 180,000 people, but, as for the later decrease, it is thought that it is decrease for many Chinese to have come back to the China side by economy having worsened by reduction, prohibition of the poppy cultivation.
According to the special ward government, the population of the Coe perception district of 2003 was approximately 140,000 people. As for the inner Myanmarese, others seem to be a Chinese in approximately 100,000 people. The Han race occupies around 90% among the Myanmareses. The Han race of the Coe perception is recognized as a Myanmarese ex-chief priest minority race unlike overseas Chinese and is called a Coe perception group. In addition, a family, Miao, Wa, a squirrel group, a pe group, a Burmese family live yes Shan, Para. It is an officer, a local government official of the government dispatch that the most determine the term of office in the Burmese family, and is dispatched and the family and elementary school teacher, an agriculture instructor, the community serviceman including the healthcare worker.
The cultivation of the poppy which I reduced progressively was prohibited entirely till then in the Coe perception district in 2003. Malaria is raging backed by the lack of these year, food and pharmaceutical products around the mountains of this district while cash income decreases, and 279 human deaths are reported. A patrol medical care team was dispatched then by China, and the pharmaceutical products were given at the same time, too. In addition, United Nations World Food Program (WFP) continues food support from this age.
Fall into local militant and battle state when the Myanmarese police disclose weapon repair shop (regarded it as a drug manufacturing facility) [1] on August 8, 2009, and start dead people more than 28 government side, armed group side eight although the government cast a security force; became intense, and confusion such as crossing the border was seen in the China side more than 10000 inhabitants. In addition, MNDAA in itself is said to have split into the pro-government group, anti-government group, too. 彭 which is a leader escapes, and there is the news sheltered by State of ワ Allied Forces chieftaincy to be next to.
Support of Japan
In the Japanese Government, a general technical cooperation project for the life rebuilding of the mountain village farmer that international collaboration mechanism (JICA) fell into prevention of of the poppy cultivation revival and the bottom of the poverty pushes forward "Coe perception special ward drug measures, a poverty reduction project" from May, 2005. Road repair construction of approximately 42km between ダーシュイタン and コンジャン was completed in May, 2007 and came to be good at the basic road maintenance that was the part of the general help project of the Japanese Government by car to コンジャン in two and a half hours. When it is rainy season, it takes half day, and access to コンジャン which might become wrong is greatly improved till then when the rain continues. As a result, the support such as the food distribution that manure distribution and WFP and an NGO as the agriculture emergency support perform becomes easy to enter. Furthermore, the price of tea rises in the コンジャン district from 2005, and the farmhouse income improves, too. It is road improvement to have supported this tea business.
WFP, an NGO (World Vision, CARE, AMDA, ADRA, AZG) go to the support activity and, other than JICA, are now.
Lower jurisdiction
The Coe perception autonomous district is divided into two tp.
| Township | Fame | Population (2014 [2]) | Area (km²) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coe kiang township | en:Konkyan Township | 59,905 | 1,074.4 |
| Bamboo pipe-stem chi township | en:Laukkaing Township | 94,843 | 770.06 |
Footnote
- ^ "The northeastern part more than 10,000 dispute = refugees of government troop and the local armed group China - Myanmar". Record China. (August 28, 2009)5 February 14, 2011 reading.
- ^ Citypopulation.de
Outside link
- Military parade (1) of MNDAA - YouTube
- Military parade (2) of MNDAA - A national anthem performance in Myanmar and a review by 彭家声. Review-style is the same as China (I refer to "I make it for the people")
- Military parade (3) of MNDAA
- Military parade (4) of MNDAA
- Military parade (5) of MNDAA - Speech of 彭家声
- Military parade (6) of MNDAA
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Coe perception
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