田斉
| 斉 | |
|---|---|
| Country family name | 嬀 姓田氏 |
| Title | Marquis I name King it for pre-344 years |
| The country capital | 営丘 （Shangdong臨 淄 prefecture臨 淄 鎮） |
| Share seal person | King Yasushi |
| The founder | Aged person |
| Existence time | Pre-386 years - Pre-221 years |
| Extinction cause | It is ruined by Hata |
| Mention of the history book | 1Historical Memoirs |
The country which 田氏 ruined 斉 (姜斉 or 呂斉) of 姜姓呂氏 in 田斉 (result not to be given) in B.C. 386 for the age of civil strife in China and put up newly. The name of a country is merely 斉, but is called 嬀 斉 or 田斉 when I distinguish it from 呂斉 of Amane Nishi, the Lu Ages in particular. I boast of 強盛 indeed and am counted in war-torn country seven male one before I name east emperor it in the days of a 湣 king in the middle of age of civil strife. The capital did not change with time of 呂斉 and was 臨 淄.
Table of contents
History
I it until I become feudal lords
The ancestors of 田氏 are child, 公子完 of 厲公, 媯 Yaku (they come and bake it) of Chen (嬀 family name) who took refuge from Chen in 斉 in B.C. 672. I served 斉公 which was a descendant of 呂尚 (angler) from generation to generation in 斉.
When a view of 斉 was public, I got the feeling of people using big 斗 using small 斗 when 田釐子, request collected tax when I distributed a foxtail millet to people and put up a 悼公, positive student by a public rank succession fight when Prince view died again. When 釐子 died, Shigeko, 恒 (I win it and 避諱 does sentence emperor, Hisashi Liu of previous Han and transcribes it in so right "Historical Memoirs" saying "a field is the way it goes") inherited the back. When 鮑牧 where I put up 悼公 with 釐子 of father kills 悼公 with a quarrel, 簡公, 壬 is put up, and it was a minister with 監止, but two will do a power struggle without standing in a row. Shigeko who knew the plot of 監止 takes the first move, and spoil 簡公 following 監止; and flat; put up public を.
田氏 influenced politics of 斉 virtually and, at the age of Tawa, moved it to last 君主康公, を beach of 姜斉 for rent and destroyed 姜斉 virtually, and I was put up to the feudal lords afterwards in B.C. 386 by King Yasushi of the lap. This is establishment of 田斉. The sum that became 斉侯 died in reign two years and was done 諡 with "an aged person". I let the reign of marquis 剡 to King Takeshi to mention later, and there are two of the opinion to do with an opinion and a child doing 桓公, 午 with the grandchild of the aged person.
Height of prosperity of 田斉
Because I divided a country of 晋 which was a large country into three by establishment of 田斉 and the establishment of 三晋 which occurred almost simultaneously, a drop of the next influence was not avoided. In contrast, I will relatively strengthen an influential voice when confusion of the establishment period fits because it was not accompanied by a big internal disturbance and the division of the country by the establishment of 田斉 [1].
The third King Takeshi of 田斉 was the monarch who was famous for an anecdote of without "flying without calling" and raised the state of the nation in an original policy. I appointed grandchild 臏 on the military affairs side and defeated Wei by a fight of 馬陵 of B.C. 341. In addition, the study became popular, and called scholars gathered in the millet gate of capital, 臨 淄 with "the bachelor under the millet" and prospered as an academic center. A representative person has 淳于 髠, Junshi.
Child King Sen of King Takeshi named King it with King Megumi of Wei in B.C. 334.
The state of the nation was strengthened and made the two major countries era of east 斉, Hata of the west afterwards. A the fifth 湣 king gave emperor who was the title which was more expensive than King with 昭襄王 of Hata and called myself east emperor, but returned it to the King for fear of the antipathy of feudal lords immediately. Sho Mo became a prime minister at this time and saw the government, but Sho Mo escaped because Sho Mo was going to become gradually to death disagreeable to the 湣 King as fame of Sho Mo became higher than oneself.
Decline
Furthermore, 湣 king destroyed Soong. However, in the back, there was a stratagem of the association of countries by 将軍楽毅主導 of the swallow. In B.C. 284, the military of 斉 was soundly beaten by 楽毅 by the Allied Forces of led swallow, Hata, 趙, Wei, Korea. 首都臨 淄 was made to fall by 楽毅, and 湣 king was murdered in exile. 襄王 succeeded to the throne by field single の activity though I was cornered to the brink of extinction by 楽毅, and 斉 revived somehow. However, the strength of a nation decreased sharply, and it became impossible to compete for the world with Hata as before.
斉 took a policy to look on in other countries destroyed by Hata afterwards. I was able to obtain short-lived peace by this policy, but will be opposite to Hata in a state of the isolated no aid finally. It was caught-based は the last King by 将軍王賁 dispatched in B.C. 221 by Hata Imperial rule, and 斉 was ruined. As a result, 斉 became one country of the "war-torn country seven male" last except Hata.
Temporary revival of 斉
When Hata declined by 趙高, the field 儋 and others which was a representative of 田氏一族 which was ever destroyed by Hata participated in the rebel army in response to 陳勝. Field 儋 was defeated in 章邯 of Hata, but field Sakae that was a cousin of field 儋 supported field 巿 which was a child of field 儋 after the short reign of the holiday (younger brother of Wang Gon) and it was a prime minister by oneself and continued resistance to Hata. The seal of the clause feather was based, and, thus, 斉 was divided into three, and field (grandchild of Wang Gon) where 田氏一族田都 which grew away from field Sakae followed 楚 to King Hitoshi originally in the same way down was enfeoffed as finished north King afterwards when Hata was ruined. And because 斉 did not produce reinforcements by the reason of a clause beam having sheltered a holiday for 楚, in original King Hitoshi field 巿, it was downgrading to glia King Azuma who remained, and there was not what reward in field Sakae that grasped real power of 斉, too. Field Sakae with the dissatisfaction continued leaving field 巿 and I repulsed the field capital and expelled it in 楚. However, field 巿 was going to reach the feud for fear of a clause feather toward the glia east. Field Sakae that flew into a rage with this killed field 巿 and I succeeded to the throne to King Hitoshi by oneself and caused a revolt for a clause feather. I let you defeat field cheap を that field Sakae conciliated 彭越 and stayed and unified 斉 again and similarly I bound it together with 陳余 which had dissatisfaction and made resistance against an item seal-based されず feather for a clause feather thoroughly. The clause wing which flew into a rage with this went to 斉討伐 by oneself, and the clause feather tore field Sakae. And the clause feather raised a holiday to King Hitoshi again when field Sakae was killed by the common people. However, the younger brother field side of field Sakae played a key role and continued resisting it. Because the clause feather buried a captive of large number of 斉 alive then and killed it, 斉 resisted it desperately and was not able to subjugate 斉. During this time, Kuni Liu raises an army from 蜀, Hanzhong, and the clause feather turns over from 斉 because I had 彭城 in my hand in Seki and will fight against an army of Kuni Liu. When a clause feather withdrew from 斉, the field side supported Tahiro who was a child of field Sakae as King Hitoshi and oneself became the prime minister and held real power.
The countries conquest by the Korea sincerity of Kuni Liu subordinates is started, but 斉 is allied with arrival, Liu Pang as the messenger that subordinates 酈 food it of Kuni Liu concludes an alliance with 斉 afterwards. However, King Hitoshi Tahiro sentenced 酈 food it to the punishment of the execution by boiling in a cauldron furiously and would fight against an army of the Korea sincerity, but 斉軍 continued being defeated by Korea sincerity because the Korea sincerity attacked 斉 in defiance of it by the advice of the authority of opinion visitor 蒯 which was in the camp. Therefore the clause feather sent the big army of 200,000 people whom general dragon and 亜将周蘭 led as reinforcements, but I was killed in the army of dragon and 灌嬰 by a plan (water meter) of the sac sand of the Korea sincerity, and the lap orchid was done in 曹参 by a captive, and 200,000 militaries were destroyed at a stretch, too. Of the thing which runs away without Tahiro standing was caught, and was executed by Korea sincerity. I gave King Hitoshi when I knew the death of Tahiro, and the field side continued making resistance against it for a while, but I lost and I wandered bottoms such as 彭越 from place to place and escaped in the marine island finally. Kuni Liu sent a messenger to call the field side, but the field side was ashamed of surrendering and did 自刎, and 田斉 was completely ruined afterwards.
Each generation monarch
- Aged person (Tawa, from B.C. 386 to B.C. 385)
- Field 剡 (from B.C. 384 to B.C. 375)
- 桓公 (田午, from B.C. 374 to B.C. 357)
- King Takeshi (田因斉, from B.C. 356 to B.C. 320)
- King Sen (田辟彊, from B.C. 319 to B.C. 301)
- 湣 King (paddy field, from B.C. 300 to B.C. 284)
- 襄王 (field method chapter, from B.C. 284 to B.C. 265)
- Wang Gon (built of a field from B.C. 265 to B.C. 221)
- Revival temporary in B.C. 209
- Field 儋 (from B.C. 209 to B.C. 208)
- A child of holiday (B.C. 208) - 襄王, a younger brother of Wang Gon. When field 儋 was killed in action, I was supported by a human being of 斉, but was ousted to 楚 by field Sakae.
- Field 巿 (from B.C. 208 to B.C. 206)
- In B.C. 207, 斉 is divided into King Hitoshi field capital, finished north King field cheap glia King Azuma field 巿
- I became King Hitoshi divided in the distribution of honors of the field capital (B.C. 206) - clause feather, but was ousted in 楚 by field Sakae.
- Field Sakae (from B.C. 206 to B.C. 205)
- I was supported after holiday (synthesis, B.C. 205) - field Sakae loss death again by a clause feather, but was ousted again in 楚 by the field side.
- Tahiro (from B.C. 205 to B.C. 203)
- The field side (from B.C. 203 to B.C. 202)
Footnote
- For ^ Ryota Yoshida "history of Lu and the Warring States Ages politics diplomacy" Sankei Sha, 2,014 years, it is P66
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia 田斉
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