ムゼウムスインゼル
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| Fame | Museumsinsel (Museum Island), Berlin | ||
| The name of a Buddha | Museumsinsel (Ile des musées), Berlin | ||
| Registration division | Cultural heritage | ||
| Registration standard | (2), (4) | ||
| The registration year | 1999 | ||
| Official site | World heritage center (English) | ||
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| Usage, indication | |||
ムゼウムスインゼル (German: Museumsinsel) is a tourist attraction of capital Berlin, Germany. I point to the district of the northern half that assumes a terden Linden street a boundary yes lengthening to the east from Brandenburg Gate in the central Japan of the Spree river flowing through the north and south. I am called "museum Island" than five museums, art museums constituting Berlin art museum (Staatliche Museen zu Berlin) gathering. It is enrolled in a world heritage (cultural heritage) of the UNESCO.
Table of contents
History
Originally the northern half of the central Japan was a residential area, but an old museum (postscript) was built in 1830, and the Friedrich Wilhelm fourth assumed the whole area an area about "art and science" in 1841. Since then a museum was built. After 1918 when World War I terminated, and imperial government collapsed, Prussia culture foundation (Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz) came to perform collection and museum administration. The corridor which linked each art museum for のち Third Empire period was installed.
The store products dispersed in each place to avoid war damage during World War II. In addition, some facilities received an air raid. It became the Soviet Union occupation zone by the postwar Berlin division and became the national museum of East Germany with East Germany government start. The collection product in accord with the West Germany side was stored in シャルロッテンブルク Museum.
Art museum reorganization of both former Germany and remodeling construction are carried out in Berlin, and the art is moved to the new National Gallery of the ティーアガルテン district and picture building born newly now in a picture and the 20th century in the before 18th century that is a part of the collection stored in ムゼウムスインゼル. On the other hand, the pictures were unified in the 19th century by the collection of old National Gallery of ムゼウススインゼル.
The Ishtar gate of the Babylon, a Pelger mon size altar, major works of refuse soft-headed ダーヴィド Friedrich including "the priest of the beach" are given as well-known collection of ムゼウムスインゼル.
Art Gallery and Museum group
Five art museums and museums gather in ムゼウムスインゼル.
- Old museum (Altes Museum)
- It was the oldest, and architect curl Friedrich Shin KEL designed it in 5 building in 1830. It was built in the opposite side across the road in front of the Berlin royal palace (East Germany Government does not exist as a symbol of the Prussia militarism after the war at removal, the present). I opened it for the purpose of showing a work of art of Greece Roma which performed collection of the Friedrich Wilhelm third here. There is a park called the Rust gal ten in front of the old museum.
- New museum (Neues Museum)
- It is located in the back of the old museum, and it is completed in 1859 by the design of alone August シュテューラー of the pupil of Shin KEL. I was destroyed leaving an outer wall by the war of World War II and became the ruins. The 21st century began, and I was rebuilt after the reconstruction by a figure before World War II and was opened again in October, 2009. I exhibit Egyptian art and remains of the prehistoric age.
- The old National Gallery (old National Gallery, Alte National Gallerie)
- It is completed in 1876 by the design of August シュテューラー. Banker Joachim ヴァグナー begins in what I donated artworks of the 19th century to possess it by oneself to. As for this collection, a sculpture of the 19th century reaches the picture.
- Bode Museum (Bode Museum)
- I am located at the north end of the island and am opened as Friedrich Museum (Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum) in 1904. I performed repair work from 2000 through 2006 and was closed, but opened sculpture art and Byzantine art in the main constituent again on October 17, 2006.
- Pelger mon Museum (Pergamon Museum)
- I am opened in 5 building most newly in 1930. Mainly on ancient Roman age and Ancient Orient art, I treat an antique and the Middle Eastern art until the early modern times. Because I removed and rebuilt "a large altar of the Pelger mon" from ancient city Pelger mon of Asia Minor in a hall, the hall name is derived. Possession and the return cause display an excavation product of the remains including the Ishtar gate of the Babylon and the gate of the market of Miletus and display the Middle Eastern industrial arts until the early modern times and a picture.
World heritage
Registration standard
Considered that this world heritage met the following standards in the world heritage registration standard, and registration was accomplished (the following standards are translation, quotation from a registration standard of the world heritage center publication).
- (2) In through a period of time or a certain cultural sphere, I show important interchange of the value of the human about a building, a technique, art, the city planning of the monument, the development of the scenery design.
- (4) A superior example of architecture illustrating the important times in history of the human, building group, the accumulation of the technique or the scenery.
Gallery
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia ムゼウムスインゼル
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