2017년 2월 11일 토요일

The Otto first (Schwaben grand duke)

The Otto first (Schwaben grand duke)

Mathilde of Otto and the older sister

The Lord of Schwaben (the reign: for from 973 years to 982 years) that the Lord of Schwaben Otto first (Otto I., from 954 to October 31, 982 /11 one day a month) is from the リウドルフィングs and the Lord of Bayern (the reign: for from 976 years to 982 years). The Lord of Schwaben Liu dollar is mixed blood with wife Ida incidentally and hits the holy caesar Otto first and a grandchild of first princess エドギタ. Mathilde of the older sister became Essen Mother Superior [1].

When father リウドルフ died for 957 years, Otto was 3 years old and was left in the Imperial Court of the emperor Otto first who was a grandfather. Grandchild Otto was considered to have been as an adopted child, and the emperor Otto first put it near the Otto second of the successor in children of oneself born for 955 years. "It was a nephew, and the Otto second regarded Otto as older brother" (nepos ac frater) [1]. When the Lord of Schwaben ブルヒャルト third died without a successor for 973 years, the Otto second appointed nephew Otto of oneself 19-year-old the Lord of Schwaben. Father リウドルフ of Otto was the Lord of Schwaben before the ブルヒャルト third [1]. Otto became a close friend of the emperor Otto second.

The Lord of Bayern Heinrich second imprisoned for 976 years caused a revolt and was ousted. The emperor appointed Otto the Lord of Bayern, but this became the first example which maintained two public digit in Germany in the Middle Ages [1]. The Lord of Carinthia and the ノルトガウ margrave rank were deprived the Heinrich second of, too, but Otto was not given them, and Carinthia and ノルトガウ were separated with Bayern after this time [2]; [3]. For 977 years, Otto joined a suppression of "revolt (revolt by the Lord of previous Bayern Heinrich second, Bishop Augsburg Heinrich first and Lord of Carinthia Heinrich first) of three Heinrich" during the expedition of the emperor and surrounded a rebel army in パッサウ [1]. Is considered that the Bayern forces which received a surprise attack of the Prince Bohemia ボレスラフ first on the way in Pilsen neighborhood which the emperor forces increase then were sent by Otto [2]; [3].

For 980 years, Otto fought against Eastern Empire and Sicily emirate according to the south Italy expedition of the emperor. Otto came back alive from a fight of Stilo of /14 day and the surprise attack by the later Arabic military on July 13, 982. I was appointed a duty to report the result of the expedition to Germany, but it was on October 31 or died because of the wound that I suffered by a war on the way in ルッカ on November 1 [1]. Father リウドルフ of Otto also died in the Alpine south. I carried it, and the family of Otto buried a corpse in St. Peter of アシャッフェンブルク and the Alexander monastery church, but Otto donated a large amount to the church [1]. As for the death of Otto, it is mentioned "Anglo-Saxon chronicle" アビングドン book: When he went to the house from "and it; of him son Otto of the older brother died (the emperor), "[4] that he is a son of the リウドルフ prince, and this リウドルフ is a son between the princesses of Otto great emperor and King Edward [5].

Older sister Mathilde of Otto donated "cross (en) of Otto and Matilda" which was precious Crux ジェマタ (crux gemmata, gemmed cross). It is kept now by Essen sanctuary treasure building (en). Otto did not have a child as an unmarried person [6], and the Conrad first of the Conradins was given the Lord of Schwaben rank. In addition, the Lord of Bayern rank was returned to the Heinrich second after the Heinrich third from the Luitpolds who was the Lord of Bayern was given it before a person of リウドルフィング.

Footnote

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Zotz 1998, pp. 694–95.
  2. ^ a b Duckett 1967, p. 99.
  3. ^ a b Stälin 1886, p. 725.
  4. ^ Swanton 1998, p. 124. "King Edward" is king Edward oldest brother.
  5. ^ Whitbread 1959, pp. 577–78: andþa he hamweard for. It is and Eadweardes cininges dohtor sunu. and se Leodulf wæsþæs ealdan Oddan sunu and he wæs Leodulfes sunuæþelinges se wæs haten Odda þa forðferde his broþor sunu
  6. ^ Stälin 1886, p. 726.

References

Predecessors in the family line:
The ブルヒャルト third
The Lord of Schwaben
From 973 years to 982 years
The next era:
The Conrad first
Predecessors in the family line:
The Heinrich second
The Lord of Bayern
From 976 years to 982 years
The next era:
The Heinrich third

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia The Otto first (Schwaben grand duke)

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