MAS 36 rifle
 MAS 36 | |
| MAS 36 | |
|---|---|
| Kind | Military rifle |
| Production country |  The French Republic |
| Design and fabrication | Sun = テティエンヌ arms factory |
| The generation | Before World War II |
| Specifications | |
| Classification | Bolt action rifle |
| Diameter | 7.5mm |
| The barrel head | 575mm |
| Use ammunition | 7.5x54mm |
| 装弾数 | Five (incorporation-style magazine clip loading type) |
| Operation method | Bolt action method |
| Full length | 1,020mm |
| Weight | 3,700 g |
| Muzzle muzzle velocity | 868m/s |
| Effective range | Approximately 300m |
| The history | |
| Deployment period | From 1936 to 1978 |
| Deployment | French military |
| Allied war, dispute | World War II War in Algeria The first Indo-China War Second Middle East War |
| Variation | MAS 36 CR39 MAS 36 LG48 MAS 36/51 F1/F2 |
MAS 36 (Manufacture d'Armes de Saint-Etienne Modèle 36) improves MAS 32 produced experimentally as a succeeding rifle of ベルティエ rifle and the LebeL M1886 rifle in 1932 and is a finished rifle. It was adopted a regulation in 1936 by the French military, and the production was carried out in MAS (sun = テティエンヌ arms factory).
Table of contents
Summary
MAS 36 is a gun belonging to the class that full length has a shortest for the rifle for the general foot soldier at the time along with Italian Cal Kano M1938, and a woodenness gunstock is divided in two in the existing part of the magazine back and forth.
The ammunition uses 7.5x54mm bullet of the rimless same as FM mle1924/29 light machine gun adopted for a light machine gun and the ammunition commonization of the rifle earlier. It was a main purpose that this updated 8x50mmR level bullet of outdated リムド which had been used till then.
A bayonet has another characteristic of MAS 36 and the bayonet of this gun is spikes (splinter) model and is received in a pipe of the barrel lower part whereas a general bayonet does a sword type. I turn it after drawing it when I use it and fix it and draw it into the opposite direction when I receive it after turning it.
In addition, it is necessary to carry it in a state not to load a cartridge chamber with a bullet at the time of the carrying because this gun does not have a safety device.
Operational
Because a scale of thing that was incompatible (ベルティエ rifle and the LebeL rifle use 8x50mmR level bullet) of a gun and the ammunition of the having taken up the post formerly and French military in itself was big, and MAS 36 maintained the large number of colonies forces although it was designed to update ベルティエ rifle and LebeL M1886 rifle of the having taken up the post formerly, they stopped, and, as for what was able to update a rifle by France invasion of Nazis Germany which began in May, 1940, the soldier and the reserve duty, the colony soldier of other combatants held a problem to use still old ベルティエ rifle and LebeL rifle only in the front infantry unit of the own country.
After World War II, this gun which a French military and the colony military had was cast into an anti-guerilla war in the Indo-China War and the Algerian war and Second Middle East War (the disturbance in Suez) with new MAS 49 half automatic or MAT 49 submachine gun, AA-52 frequent use machine gun. In the Second Middle East War in particular, I engaged in the exclusion duty of the Egyptian military sniper using MAS 36 which the sniper of the second colony parachute regiment (2er RPC: Regiment Parachutiste Colonial) equipped with a looking into the distance sighting device.
The MAS 36 rifle handed over the duty as the rifle for the foot soldier to MAS 49 of the semi-auto type in the early 1960s and retired, but the FR F1 (Fusil Modele F1) snipe gun which it produced using engine region of the gun developed it and was adopted.
FR F2 which repaired FR F1 in 7.62x51mm NATO bullet specifications is used as a snipe gun for the active French military even now.
Derivation type
- MAS 36 CR39
- The model that adopted a folding gunstock made of aluminum for paratroops. The undersurface of the gunstock greatly became hollow to reduce the interference with the main body at the time of folding as much as possible; because was, was hard to hold it at the time of development, and was unpopular among on-site officers saying that worried about a strength side again.
- MAS 36 LG48
- MAS 36/51
FR F1/FR F2
 FR F1 | |
| FR F1/FR F2 | |
|---|---|
| Kind | Military snipe gun |
| Production country | France |
| Design and fabrication | GIAT |
| Specifications | |
| Classification | Bolt action snipe gun |
| Diameter | 7.5mm (FR F1) 7.62mm (FR F2) |
| The barrel head | 600mm (FR F1) 650mm (FR F2) |
| Life ring | .11.8 inch of Article 4 clockwise 1 round (FR F1) .11.6 inch of Article 3 clockwise 1 round (FR F2) |
| Use ammunition | 7.5x54mm (FR F1) 7.62x51mm NATO bullet (FR F2) |
| 装弾数 | Ten (putting on and taking off-type magazine) |
| Operation method | Bolt action method |
| Full length | 1,138mm (FR F1) 1,200mm (FR F2) |
| Weight | 5,125 g (FR F1) 5,100 g (FR F2) |
| Effective range | 800m |
| The history | |
| Deployment | French military |
A snipe gun equipped with gunstock, looking into the distance sighting device of the fleshy barrel, pistol grip type in the engine part of MAS 36 which the FR F1 (Fusil modèle F1) is highly precise, and was made. I use 7.5x54mm bullet. A 1967 regulation.
FR F2 which is an improved model of the FR F1 is used for a French military snipe gun of the existing business (a 1984 regulation). This repaired FR F1 in 7.62x51mm NATO bullet specifications and added improvement to barrel and two pieces.
I assume the barrel free floating maintained on the receiver side after extension and cover most of with a polymer thermal jacket made. I control heat waves to produce from precision maintenance by the distortion prevention of the barrel by the heat by the sun and the burnt barrel, and the purpose of the thermal jacket addition is because view prevents what is shut out in the case of an aim.
This gun did not succeed in the sale to the foreign country, but it is adopted in French army or Marine Corps, GIGN and is used now. A French military sniper equipped with this gun plays an active part in the street fighting, and, by the Kosovo conflict of 1996 when the French army was spent, even a battlefield of other Afghanistan is used.
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FR F1 (the state that took off a scope)
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FR F2
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia MAS 36 rifle
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