同訓異字
The combination of things which 同訓異字 (どうくんいじ) is a different kanji, but have same 訓. I say 異字同訓 (いじどうくん).
Table of contents
Summary
I may be three of the next for the combination of kanjis to become 同訓異字.
- The kanji that the meaning of the word is about the same, and similar how to use has
- The kanji that the meaning of the word is similar, but is different, and writes it, and is distributed
- Kanji that the meanings of the word are totally different, but make the same reading by chance in 訓
Of these, it is 2. Use may be demanded in orthography, and the meaning of the word is only similar, and the の case is often confused in the everyday life (I fix it when I, e.g., fix it I put it when I put it). 1. May use it properly from the impressions of the についても good painter; 2. The との border is vague. These using different ways of writing varies in a standard by the times. For example, there are many characters that different, a meaning originally writes these kanjis as Japanese in Chinese, and (I am, e.g., noble, and 崇 is and is afraid → high → that 賎 is, and 卑 is, and → low 惧 れる is afraid) which I may substitute by a representative Japanese reading letter was divided into when it becomes kanji, 表外訓 of the Chinese characters commonly used list out of the face.
The example that is not 同訓異字 by the same reading either
- When, by the relations of the euphonical change, it becomes the same Japanese reading with a conjugation, but end-forms are different
- An example: I say I say and go → and go (←), and it is said (←)
- When I compound with an auxiliary verb
- An example: I bet it →○ missing ・○ to run and can write an X (I get + to write)
- Parts of speech are different
- An example: Catch; a crane
But it is 同訓異字 in crane and string and vine, hanging it being the same part of speech when I catch it.
In addition, this includes the same part of speech in 同訓異字 when kana is different
- An example: I understand it and understand it and understand it
In addition, I call the group of the kanji that reading aloud becomes same 同音異字. I call the thing constituting a phrase in that a homonym.
"異字同訓" use exemplified by the council
In June, 1972, a law for "use [1] of the kanji" of "異字同訓" was announced than National Language Council kanji sectional meeting.
In June, 2010, a use example of 異字同訓漢字 was announced than "law (additional character class, additional Chinese- and Japanese-style readings of Chinese characters connection) for the kanji" of "異字同訓" (with the revision Chinese characters commonly used list) [2] by council for culture national language subcommittee.
In February, 2014, "use example [3] of the kanji" of "異字同訓" was announced council for culture national language subcommittee.
Example of 同訓異字
Example of the noun
- And: 後, Empress, trace, trace, 址, 墟, 蹟, 踪
- Bloom: Point, the front
- うた: Song, song, poetry
- The sea: Sea, 洋
- おか: Hill, 岡, 阜, the land, Imperial mausoleum
- A shade: Umbrella (shade with the pattern), shade (shade to put on a head), quantity, areole, 瘡, burr
- かわ: (current) river, river, 江, (the surface) skin, leather
- こと: (things) a thing, (say) 言, (musical instrument) a koto, a koto, It is 異, 殊, 特 (I serve a difference)
- そら: The sky, the sky
- Soil: Soil, the ground, 壌, mallet, mallet, weight
- Power: Power, 権
- つね: It is usual; flat 恒; pass
- Ordinary: (the surface of the water despise) wave, wave, 涛, Ordinary 庸 (usually) flat regular
- Paste: (materials to stick) paste, (rules, ruler) 規, 則, law, a degree, a law, 憲, an example
- An irregularity: Village, 邑, 邨, irregularity, group
Example (the conventional thing is excluded) of the verb
- Meet: It is correct and meets and meets and encounters it and encounters it
- Over: I open out and empty it and am over
- Appear: Appear, and appear, and appear; bare れる
- Hide: I hide, and 匿 れる can sink
- Live: I live and give life and cut 存
- Die: Die; death ぬ, extinction ぬ, my late ぬ
- Reach: Reach it, and lead to it; 達 る
- Put: I put it and accept it and serve it
- Depression: Beat, and shoot it, and defeat it; 伐 つ, 攴 つ, 撲 つ
- Move: I copy it and project it and move it and move it and do a knob
- Worship: Worship; 尊 う
- Look down: Look down; 鄙 む
- Um: Give birth, and give birth, and fester, and get tired; is む, 績 む carefully
- Cover: I cover and cover and cover and cover and cover
- Violate: I violate it and invade it and attack it
- Treat: Treat you, and 侈 る is arrogant, and is arrogant; 慢 る, 僭 る
- Put: I rule it, and I pass, and I put it and put it, and 統 める masters める main める
- Afraid: Is afraid, and is afraid, and is afraid; 惧 れる
- Threaten: I threaten you and threaten you and threaten you
- Is: I break it and am and weave it
- It is over: Is over, and understand it; break
- Write: I write it and describe it and describe it and lack, and 闕 く scratches it and bears it
- Is replaced: I change and am replaced and am replaced and am replaced and break 迭 divided by watches of the night
- Work: I hear it and listen and ask and work and work
- Cut: Wear it, and cut it, and cut it, and cut it, and cut it, and cut it, and fire you; graver る
- Answer: I answer and meet it and bear it
- Look for: I look for it and look for it
- Shine: I stab you and point and shine and put it and shine and pour it and pour it and stab it
- Cool down: It cools down and comes and comes and fades away
- Follow: Follow it, and order う obeys it; 遵 う
- Soak: It soaks and soaks and sees 凍 and soaks and soaks and soaks
- Not crowded: I have free it well and am seen through, and I make it, and I turn it over, and chance く combs 抄 く and peels it
- Superior: Is superior, and is superior; is 傑 れる, 偉 れる, 俊 れる table れる, British れる
- Can go ahead: I can go ahead and recommend it and recommend it and recommend it
- Spoil: Spoil; harm なう, 残 なう
- Betray: Betray; anti-く
- Stand: Stand, and is built, and cut it off, and cut it off, and cut it out, and cut it off, and stand, and pass, and leave it; 顕 つ, 佇 つ
- Arrive: There is it, and there is it, and vomit it, and arrive, and hit it, and thrust it, and hit it, and take you, and is crowned, and possess you, and 漬 く, 浸 く is turned on, and hull it, and hull it; 蹤 く, 跟 く
- Make: I make it and make it and make it
- A string: I catch it and hang it and have 痙 る cramped
- Advantageous: Untie it, and preach it, and dissolve it, and dissolve it, and comb it; 熔 く, 鎔 く
- Take: I take it and adopt it and catch it and do it and consume it and take it and record it and catch it, and 穫 る steals it
- Recover: I am recovered and am cured
- Cry: I cry and call and call
- Line up: Line up; line ぶ, five ぶ
- Sleep: I work it out and forge it and forge it and sleep
- Stay: I stay and stay
- Stretch out: Stretch it out, and postpone it; 展 ばす
- Appear: I get on and appear
- Measure: I plan it and measure it and measure it and measure it and consult and plan it
- Go down: Go down, and play it, and go down, and attract it, and run it over, and grind it, and get out, and saw it, and pull it; 抽 く
- Open: Open, and open it up; 啓 く, 披 く, 展 く
- Spread: Spread; 弘 める, cloth める
- Blow: It blows and boils over and wipes it and covers it
- Step: I step, and 践 む sets foot
- Meet: I meet it and meet it
- See: I see it and watch it and look and see it, and 覧 る examines it
- Come back: I come back, and return る returns
- Go: Go, and pass away, and die; 之 く
- Stop by: I stop by and depend and depend and depend and depend and depend and select it and twist it and twist it, and 倚 る, 凭 る relies
- Is pleased: I am pleased and am pleased and am pleased and am pleased
- Understand: I understand it and understand it and understand it
Example of the adjective
- Thick: It is hot and is hot and is thick and is ardent
- Dangerous: It is dangerous, and there is not 殆
- There is many: There are many a large number of people
- There is few: There is not little 寡, and there is not 戔
- Big: It is big, and 巨 comes and is
- Small: Is small; is 矮 さい slight さい
- Obstinate: I am obstinate (I harden) and am obstinate and am obstinate and am hard, There is a difficulty (difficult)
- Clean: Is clean, and is, and it bw graceful, and is, and there is 澄 purely 浄; Saint; is, and is 廉
- Dirty: It is dirty, and I am, and a sonant mark is messy
- Come: Is dark; dense い
- Thin: It is thin and is light
- Scared: I am scared and am scared and am strong
- High: It is high, and there is the top, and I am noble, and there is 崇 and I am irreplaceable and am still, and 尭 is
- Low: It is low, and there is a bottom, and there is 賎, and there is 卑, and there is 矮
- Strong: It is strong and is great, and there is 毅, and it is hard, and there is 勁
- Weak: It is weak, and there is 懦
- Early: It is early and is fast and is pleasant, and I am, and 迅 is fast and is quick
- Late: It is late and is late, and there is 慢, and there is 徐
- Equal: Is equal, and is equal, and is equal;; do it, and is
- Pick up: Is wide, and is, and there is 洋 博; Pan-; is, and is wide, and is, and 弘 is 宏, and 曠 is, and 浩 is, and 豁 is
- Small: It is small, and there is 陋, and there is 隘, and there is 窄
- Cruel: I am terrible and am cruel and am stern, and there is 峻, and there is 残
- Gentle: It is easy (easy), Is gentle (tolerant); 寛 しい
- Soft: It is soft and is soft
- Cheap: It is cheap (there are few expenses), and there is 廉, There is fortune-telling (easy)
- Good: It is good and is good and is good and is good, and there is the beauty, and there is justice
- Bad: It is bad, and there is bad luck, and there is 壊, and there is 歹, and there is wicked い, 奸
Example of the adjectival noun
- Calm: Calm; flat; do I hate it?
- Peaceful: Peaceful 泰 and others or 康 and others or 靖 and others or 寧 and others
- Yutaka: Rich wealth or 裕 or 穣
Example of the adverb
- At all: It is 完 く really
- Abusively: Abusively abusively
- Only: It is slightly dim, and is it 些 or 纔?
Source
- Use (June 28, 1972 80th National Language Council reference materials) of the kanji of ^ "異字同訓"
- A use example of the kanji of ^ "異字同訓" (additional character class, additional Chinese- and Japanese-style readings of Chinese characters connection) (reference materials referred to a council for culture report "revision Chinese characters commonly used list" on June 7, 2010)
- Council for culture national language subcommittee reports a use example of the kanji of ^ "異字同訓" (report) (February 21, 2014)
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia 同訓異字
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