Neisseria meningitidis

Neisseria meningitidis
Neisseria meningitidis
Classification
ドメ In : Eubacteria Bacteria The gate : The proteobacterium gate Proteobacteria Rope : β proteobacterium rope Beta Proteobacteria Eyes : Neisserial eyes Neisseriales Course : Neisserial course Neisseriaceae The genus : Neisseria Neisseria Kind : Neisseria meningitidis N. meningitidis
Scientific name
Neisseria meningitidis Albrecht & Ghon 1901

The bacteria which produce meningitis with the Neisseria meningitidis (ずいまくえんきん, Neisseria meningitidis) mainly. A gram-negative diplococcus of the Neisseria same as a gonococcus. I make inactivation (extinction) at the following low temperature five times. Penicillin derivative is effective for treatment.

Because meningitis is prevalent around Africa, the Middle East and is often prevalent in a pilgrimage (hajj) to the Mecca in particular, an inoculation is essential to the visa acquisition by the hajj (great pilgrim) when I participate and is recommended in ウムラ (small pilgrimage). There is a prevalent zone around Western Sahara and to the south to be called a meningitis belt in Africa. Because other area occurs sporadically, for generalization, a voyage after I finish a vaccination will be wise. In addition, inoculation proof is often found when I make entrance to school (entering a dormitory in particular) in the United States, a British school. I sign effort duty or 免債書類 in many states. When I inoculate it in Japan, I propose Neisseria meningitidis vaccine do-it-yourself importing with a medical institution to handle. In addition, the medical personnel who contact a lot an infected person may receive the prophylaxis of the antibiotic.

Preventive

There is a vaccination for meningococcal meningitis. There are two kinds with conjugate (MCV4) and polysaccharide (MPSV4). As a general rule, I do not give it, but within it, 2 years old may inoculate MCV4 into under 2 years old from three months after birth when there is a necessary reason by all means. MCV4 is recommended to an infant two years or older basically, but in late years there seem to be many a parent and healthcare workers who hesitate about MCV4, and choose MPSV4 because there was a reported case (causation non-proof) of Guillain-Barre syndrome. In addition, it is said that you should give MPSV4 as before the puberty later. MPSV4 is common on the occasion of statement above, the voyage to the endemic area. One time of vaccination is an inoculation, but there is not the local inoculation despite a choice good too much because it takes approximately two weeks until effect expression.
4 values Neisseria meningitidis vaccine (the sulks re-atto- Kiso id-binding body) "メナクトラ ® intramuscular injection" was released in Japan from May, 2015.

Outside link

• Meningococcal meningitis (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Nagoya quarantine station)
• Vaccination organization search (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Narita Airport quarantine station)
• Q&A. Neisseria meningitidis vaccine (the foreign service health center study information bureau)
• Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome hospital

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