2017년 2월 24일 금요일

Military staff officer Committee

Military staff officer Committee

Military staff officer Committee
Summary United Nations Security Council organization
Abbreviated designation MSC
The situation Dormancy is in a state substantially
Activity start 1946
The headquarters New York United Nations Motobu Building
Parent organization organization Security Council
Flag of the United Nations Portal: The United Nations
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With military staff officer Committee (ぐんじさんぼういいんかい Military Staff Committee,MSC), it is an organization under the United Nations Security Council. Is installed based on Charter of the United Nations Chapter 7 Article 47; and, for Security Council, advice about the armaments regulation, reduction and advice about the United Nations forces formation; command.

Summary

I am comprised of President of the permanent member of the Security Council staff officer or the representative [1]. For the purpose of the committee, it is established about armaments regulation, reduction that I command the United Nations forces where advice about armaments regulation, the reduction was organized based on 与 えること charter Article 26, forced measures of Chapter 7 for Security Council [1]. The United Nations forces in here are military power offered to the Security Council by each country based on a special agreement of charter Article 43 depending on forced measures of charter Chapter 7. In military staff officer Committee, it is said to Security Council that I perform advice of the use of allocation and military power program planning of the quantity of military power to each country [2].

United Nations Security Council resolution 1 of the adoption relates to military staff officer Committee on January 25, 1946 and gives it an order for the call, the establishment of the committee.

However, a meeting [3] does peacekeeping operations on the agenda regularly mainly, and the military affairs staff officer committee is approximately in dormancy state afterwards without the military sanction by the establishment of the United Nations forces which received the military power offer by the agreement in particular from the member nation based on Article 47 and the forced measures using it being never performed for reasons of the Cold War by Article 43 that the Charter of the United Nations envisioned [4]; [5]. In the case of the Gulf War after the Cold War end at the talk in Malta, President of Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev at the time agrees to a use of armed force acceptance resolution; demanded the activation of the military affairs staff officer committee in return, but was avoided by the United States [6]; [7] [8] [9]. Secretary-General Kofi Annan proposes the abolition of military staff officer Committee as part of United Nations reform in March, 2005, and the way of the committee becomes a target of the discussion [10].

Footnote

  1. ^ a b Article 47
  2. ^ charter Article 45 and charter Article 46
  3. ^ In Hindsight: Military Staff Committee: January 2015 Monthly Forecast: Security Council Report
  4. ^ "Japan and United Nations" Ministry of Foreign Affairs public information document ,P7,2001 year
  5. Organization (light and the shadow of United Nations .40 years: 14) only for the ^ administrative reform many names which does not advance, Correspondent New York = Kubota, the Asahi Shimbun May 1, 1985 morning edition (archive by the Japanese foundation)
  6. ^ Michael Pugh, Maritime Security and Peacekeeping: A Framework for United Nations Operations, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 1994
  7. ^ Frank J. Prial, "Confrontation in the Gulf; Crisis Breathes Life Into a Moribund U.N. Panel," New York Times, Published: It is 1990 in 6 in September
  8. ^ Jonathan Soffer, "All for One or All for All: The UN Military Staff Committee and the Contradictions within American Internationalism," Diplomatic History 21, no. 1(1997)
  9. ^ Jim Wurst, "UN Command of Gulf Action Unlikely," Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, January/February 1991, 4. 24.
  10. A U.N. Secretary General ^ Annan report for "more big freedom is - United Nations Information Centers for development, the security for all people and human rights"

Allied item

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Military staff officer Committee

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