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Great Eastern Asia meeting

Great Eastern Asia meeting

Each chief of state brain (I take a ceremonial photograph in empire proceedings Domae) which participated in great Eastern Asia meeting. From the leftBa Maw張景恵汪兆銘Hideki TojiyoOne Y Thayaht cornJose LaurerSuva Chandra Bose
Each chief of state brain and delegation (I take a ceremonial photograph in empire proceedings Domae) which participated in great Eastern Asia meeting. From the leftBurmaManchurian countryThe Republic of ChinaJapanThe Kingdom of ThailandThe PhilippinesIndia
Chandra Bose who makes a speech
Collection of Ayu Daito National Assembly

A summit meeting of the Asia region where the great Eastern Asia meeting (だいとうあかいぎ, an old style: 大東亞會議) was held (1943) in Tokyo for from November 5 to November 6 in 1943. It was held based on large Eastern Asia political tactics instruction general rules decided by an Imperial conference [1] on May 31, the same year.

I invited independence and the government chief executive of done Asian countries by Japanese ally and Japan at the time having driven out a former colonial power and was performed. The great Eastern Asia joint declaration that should be called the general plan of the large Eastern Asia co-prosperity sphere was adopted there. Japan had a plan to hold the second great Eastern Asia meeting, but it became hard to hold it with aggravation of the war situation, and "an ambassador meeting" by a stationing in Japan ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and representative stationing in Japan was held as a substitute (1945) in May in 1945 [2].

Table of contents

Summary

It was decided in spreading military administration in the south occupied territory administration enforcement point in November, 1941 for the time being on Japan expelling the armed forces of the American and European countries where I was under colonial rule for many years in the Kingdom of Thailand and the Republic of China, these ground except the Manchurian country which had already become the independent country, and acquiring south resources zone, but, as for the policy to reach the next independence, was not decided [3]. Therefore the plenary session was held for the smooth rule in occupation zones [3]. It was a policy as part of the confidence of the people grasp in the occupied territory, but, as for the holding of the meeting, it is said to Minister of Foreign Affairs Mamoru Shigemitsu that there was the independence design of each country which has been exploited for many years as a colony of American and European countries for peace and a postwar design for Prime Minister Tojo [4].

It is based on large Eastern Asia political tactics instruction general rules of May, 1943, and independent approval (August 1) by Japan of Burma, independence approval (October 14) of Philippines, setting (November 1) of large Eastern Asia province are performed prior to conferencing [3]. But these ground was described as "puppet government" until now from the allied powers which made colonial rule [5], and other Malaysia or Borneo were done in general rules with empire territory, and these independence was not made to become independent immediately. In addition, it does not lead to complete grasp of the confidence of the people of the countries in acknowledgement of independence, and Burma will go over to the U.K. of the former colonial power when it is for the others which the anti-Japanese movement guerrillas by the pro-American group which received help from the United States in the Philippines where a pro-American group particularly still remained come to dominate over [6], Great War last years.

It was the summit meeting which only colored races gathered in a hall in the meeting of Naoko first in the history of modern times, and was held. I invite the government chief executive of the Asian countries which achieved independence by Japan at the time and the ally having driven out former colonial powers such as the U.K. or the United States and am performed, and there is recollection [7] "that the meeting is pushed forward extremely peacefully because it was not a thing kept in the homage of the previous colony vs. the suzerain, and was like the meeting of the family group". In addition, there is the evaluation "that aimed at the great Eastern Asia joint declaration being opposed to Atlantic Charter that the U.K. and the United States proposed" [8].

However, a meeting was never performed for Prastabilierte Harmonie according to expectations of the host country of Japan, and representative Kingdom of Thailand one Y Thayaht corn performs the euphemistic criticism for correction suggestion to large Eastern Asia joint declaration plan having been refused in the speech, and President Philippines Jose Laurer speaks the dissatisfaction to Sukarno and others of representative Indonesia which was a colony of former Netherlands not having been able to participate in a meeting again [7]. In addition, there is the analysis that it was international conferences with some feeling of strain such as [7] that Thai prime minister, プレーク ピブーンソンクラーム fixes its eyes on the future rapprochement with allied powers and is absent from.

Participating nation

After Japanese ally or Japan drove out a former colonial power in large Eastern Asia meeting those days, each independent country participated. India participated as an observer among Naoko. The reason is because Japan made intention not to incorporate India in large Eastern Asia co-prosperity sphere clear [9].

In addition, it was decided to do Indonesia which was Malay Archipelago that was a colony of the U.K. and a colony of Netherlands in large Eastern Asia political tactics instruction general rules with empire territory although there was it under the occupation of the Japan forces at the time of a meeting and was not an object of the independence examination. Because French Indochina remained Japan and a colony of the French Vichy government in the friendly relationship, I do not participate equally. In addition, Germany and the Italian representative who were not located in Asia did not participate although it was an ally.

Held

The representative from each country and the person of attendance visited Japan in Haneda Airport from each place in the exclusive plane which Japanese Government prepared, and the government stayed in the exclusive lodgings in Tokyo which prepared. Imperial Hotel was in charge of the offers of the dish at each lodging. Mieko Takamine of the singer was invited to a dinner in actresses and sang songs at "a lakeside hotel".

The representative of each country was honored with an interview with the Emperor Showa in the Imperial Palace on November 4 of the day before conferencing. The meeting was started at 10:00 a.m. of November 5 in Imperial Diet assembly hall, and, as for the attendant of the Japanese side, secretary, Masakatsu Hamamoto of Tojiyo acted as principal interpretation.

Great Eastern Asia joint declaration

Great Eastern Asia joint declaration was adopted unanimously on November 6.

Each each in the first place world country ガ it ノ place ヲ profit mutual aid ケテ 萬邦共榮 ノ 樂 ヲ 偕 ニスルハ world peace establishment ノ origin essentials Nari. Person of 然 ルニ U.S. and Britain ハ own country ノ 繁榮 ノ 爲 ニハ other countries other races ヲ 抑壓 シ 特 ニ 大東亞 ニ 對 シテハ 飽 クナキ aggression exploitation ヲ line ヒ 大東亞隷屬化 ノ ambition ヲ 逞 cow 遂 ニハ 大東亞 ノ stability ヲ base twist cover サントセリ 大東亞戰爭 ノ 原因茲 ニ 存. All 大東亞各國 ハ aspect tie-up protagonist 大東亞戰爭 ヲ successful execution シ 大東亞 ヲ U.S. and British ノ bonds twist liberation protagonist it ノ 自存自衞 ヲ cow left ノ general plan ニ group キ 大東亞 ヲ construction シ 以 テ world peace ノ establishment ニ 寄與 センコトヲ period.

  • 大東亞各國 ハ cooperation protagonist 大東亞 ノ ヲ security シ morals ニ group ク 共存共榮 ノ order ヲ construction becoming stable
  • 大東亞各國 ハ aspect each other ニ 自主獨立 ヲ respect シ 互助敦睦 ノ 實 ヲ 擧 ゲ 大東亞 ノ affinity ヲ establishment
  • Each 大東亞各國 ハ aspect each other ニ it ノ 傳統 ヲ respect シ racial ノ originality ヲ 伸暢 シ 大東亞 ノ culture ヲ 昂揚
  • 大東亞各國 ハ 互惠 ノ bottom close ニ tie-up シ it ノ 經濟發展 ヲ 圖 re-大東亞 ノ 繁榮 ヲ increases
  • 大東亞各國 ハ 萬邦 トノ friendly relations ヲ 篤 cow racial discrimination ヲ 撤廢 シ 普 ク culture ヲ interchange シ 進 ンデ resources ヲ opening シ 以 テ world ノ progress ニ 貢獻

Footnote

  1. ^ Tetsuzo Fuwa 2001, p. 22.
  2. ^ "Japanese diplomatic note" special feature "Pacific War" Ministry of Foreign Affairs
  3. From ^ a b c "mutual prosperity of the Eastern Asia" to liberation of Asia, it is ,P168-171 in truth (history group Pacific history of a war series Vol. 60), Gakken, 2007 of Masahiro Yamazaki, mainland decisive battle - army and navy, preparations to thorough resistance and "the Japanese defeat"
  4. ^ Mamoru Shigemitsu and great Eastern Asia joint declaration - wartime diplomacy and postwar design -, Sumio Hatano, international politics 109 ,P38-53, foundation Japan international politics society, 1995
  5. ^ Takemaro Mori 1992, pp. 250-251.
  6. ^ aggression or liberation! The world faced "the Pacific War" how; or, in Masahiro Yamazaki, Gakken marketing, 2012, is ISBN 9784054054172
  7. It is PHP Institute Office 〈 PHP new book 〉, March 15, 2004 for ^ a b c Yusuke Fukada "true - - liberation and independence of the great Eastern Asia meeting of Asia". ISBN 4-569-63495-8 - 増訂版 of "century (annual Bungeishunju Ltd., 1991) of the dawn."
  8. ^ Yoshinori Kobayashi "new ゴーマニズム declaration SPECIAL War theory 2" illusion winter building, October 1, 2001. ISBN 9784344001312 p213.
  9. "Great Eastern Asia meeting and the leading role stand ^ in a century of the dawn"; in written by Yusuke Fukada Bungeishunju Ltd. 1991 [page number required]

References

  • Tetsuzo Fuwa (2001), it is Shinnihon publishing company with the core of the "history textbook" problem here 
  • Takemaro Mori (1992), Asia, Pacific War (the Japanese history), Shueisha 

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