Skyhook balloon balloon
A skyhook balloon balloon (skyhook balloon comes sudden) is an unmanned balloon used for an atmospheric study particularly weather observation in the substratospheric altitude by the navy study headquarters of U.S. Navy from the late 1940s through the 1950s.
Table of contents
Development and operational
Otto Win then of Engineer airline which left the name as a person of design and development of the unmanned balloon later was in charge of the development. As the results of the observation were finished, this balloon came to be considered to be the most suitable means of conveyance for long-term observation in the stratosphere. Various apparatuses such as Cherenkov detectors were equipped with and offered highly specialized information and photograph to the researcher.
In 1948, the skyhook balloon balloon was used for the observation of the cosmic rays including the atomic nucleus of the high energy that lost an electron in addition to a proton and an electron. 13 skyhook balloon balloons made of plastic were fired as part of a church plan for the purpose of the cosmic rays study in the geomagnetic equator (Project Churchy) to the stratosphere in September, 1953. During the period of the flight to reach than high tens of thousands of m, the balloon was exposed to temperature of -80 degrees Celsius (-112 degrees Fahrenheit).
On August 19, 1957, the skyhook balloon balloon was spent by a stole toss co-op (Stratoscope) plan for the purpose of the heliology. The main deployment apparatus was the camera which sent 12 inches (30 centimeters) of telescopes and image of with special light perception model instructions device which a researcher could operate to a ground scholar. It is a telescope mounted with the first balloon. By the inflection of these apparatuses, I could provide the sharpest thing more than 400 pieces in the photographed solar photograph by the observation till then and gave a scientist much knowledge about movement observed in the strong magnetic field of the sunspot.
The substratospheric altitude performance is bought, and the skyhook balloon balloon was used for substratospheric altitude aerial reconnaissance to the Soviet Union and collection of current of air, weather data of the at a high altitude for substratospheric altitude aviation invasion, but the details remain confidential.
Allied with the UFO
Thomas Mann tercaptain pursues a UFO with a fighter, and there is the explanation "that the captain takes a skyhook balloon balloon for a UFO, and rises to the substratospheric altitude without touching an oxygen mask, and loses consciousness, and crashed" about the Captain so-called Mantell case who died from a fall afterwards. Because the skyhook balloon balloon was a naval secret matter at the time of a case, for the existence すらを United States Air Force not to know, it was "the unidentified flying object" in the literal meaning.
Reference
- Freier, P., Lofgren, E. J., Ney, E. P. and Oppenheimer, H. L. 1948. Evidence for heavy nuclei in the primary cosmic radiation. It is 213-17 Physical Review 74
- United States Centennial of Flight. Otto C. Winzen
- Office of Naval Research
Allied item
Outside link
- Skeptical Inquiry article – Skyhook balloon program made classified in the Cold War, fact from a participant
- Reedition plan of the history about the use of the balloon for StratoCat - scientific research, a military field and the stratosphere in the activity of the aerospace
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Skyhook balloon balloon
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