2017년 2월 24일 금요일

Security technology of the car

Security technology of the car

Three points-type seat belt

I describe the safe technique in the safely technical (じどうしゃのあんぜんぎじゅつ British: Automobile safety) car of the car. A crew at the time of the automobile accident outbreak, the safe technique for the purpose of the protection of the walker continue progressing since the appearance of the car and appear to a seat belt, the passive thing such as the collision security body and the thing in late years to evade the damage of the accident like collision damage reduction brakes beforehand, and to reduce.

Table of contents

Passive safety

Active safety

I refer to "the active safety"

Collision damage reduction

Road preservation facilities

Other safe equipment

Safe evaluation organization

 
Kia スポーテージ which took a rollover examination
I refer to "the car assessment"

Method of the safe evaluation examination

  • Front collision examination
    • Front part of full lap collision examination
    • Front part of offset collision examination
    • Front part of Small offset collision examination
  • Side collision examination
  • Rollover examination
  • Pole collision examination
  • Pedestrian protection performance test

Safely technical chronological table of the car

World

  • George Kay Lee of - U.K. invents the early seat belt in the 19th century.
  • Mary Anderson of - United States invents the wiper in 1903.
  • An electricity-type headlight is developed in - France in 1909.
  • - Duesenberg ModelA equips four of them with a hydraulic brake for the first time in 1922.
  • - GM carries out a collision examination for the first time in 1934.
  • A thing with the interior decoration that considered the protection of the crew on a vehicle of - Chrysler in 1937 emerges.
  • - Volvo adopts laminated glass for the first time in the world in 1944. [1]
  • - Tucker produces トーピード with the epoch-making safe technique for those days in 1947.
  • Technical officer with navy John ヘトリック of - United States invents the compressed air-type air bag in 1952.
  • Nils baud phosphorus engineer of - Volvo invents the three points-type seat belt in 1958 [2]
  • Association of - United States road safety insurance is established in 1959.
  • - シュトルヘンミューレ company (current レカロ company) releases the car seat for the infant in 1963.
  • - Volvo develops the car seat (backward car seat) for infants in 1964.
  • Robert Kearns of - United States invents the intermittent expression wiper in 1964 and establishes the form of the current wiper.
  • Written by - Ralph Nader "is dangerous to the car at any speed," but is announced in the United States for 1,965 years.
  • - United States of America Department of Transportation and the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) are established in 1967.
  • The road road safety station (NHTSA) is established in - United States in 1970.
  • - Volvo develops a booster cushion allowing a child to wear 3 manner of preparing powdered tea seat belts definitely in 1976.
  • NCAP is started in - United States in 1979.
  • A high-mount stoplight is obliged in - North America in 1986. I make it mandatory in Europe in Australia in 1998 in 1990.
  • - Volvo carries side air Bach for the first time in 1991.
  • - euro NCAP is started in 1997.
  • - Volvo carries curtain air Bach for the first time in 1997.
  • - Volvo carries BLIS for the first time in 2008.
  • It releases the collision damage reduction brakes "Volvo City Safety" equipment car where - Volvo has an automatic shutoff function toward in 2008. It is the first among the world for a thing with a complete stop function.
  • - Citroen develops traction control system "Snow motion" for the upon the snow in 2009.
  • - Volvo equips V40 with the air bag for the anti-walker in 2013. It is the first among the world for a mass production car. [3]

in Japan

  • - Takata releases 2 manner of preparing powdered tea seat belts for the first time in Japan in 1960.
  • A mainstream gunpowder expansion-style air background is invented now in the world in 1963 by - Tamotsu Kobori Saburo.
  • - Japan seat belt industry society is established in 1964.
  • - Fuji Heavy Industries carries out a first Japanese automobile collision examination in 1965 [4]
  • The standard of the automotive seat belt (seat belt) is established in - Japanese Industrial Standards in 1966.
  • - Toyota Motor Corporation equips 2000GT with a first Japanese four-wheeled disc brake in 1967.
  • - Nissan Motor equips a president with first Japanese ABS in 1971.
  • - Fuji Heavy Industries equips leone with first Japanese opposite angle plumbing two system brakes in 1972. It is naive as the four-wheeled disc brake equipment to a mass production car.
  • - Honda Motor Co., Ltd. equips a prelude with 4W, ALB which is first Japanese four-wheeled ABS in 1982.
  • - Honda Motor Co., Ltd. equips a legend with a first Japanese air bag in 1987.
  • - Nissan Diesel develops the world's first laser radar rear-end collision alarm in 1989.
  • - JNCAP is started in 1995.
  • - Mitsubishi Fuso truck bus develops a driving concentration monitor in 1996.
  • - Nissan Diesel adopts electronic control brakes to a large truck for the first time in Japan in 1997.
  • - Nissan Motor develops a lane keeping support system in 2001.
  • - Honda Motor Co., Ltd. develops an intelligent knight vision in 2004.
  • - Takata develops the air bag for the two-wheeled vehicle in 2006. It is the first among the world for a mass production type.
  • The seat belt wearing imposition (there are penal regulations only in the way for exclusive use of an expressway, the car) of all 2008 - seats.
  • I develop pre-crash safety system EyaSight(ver.2) where - Fuji Heavy Industries has a first Japanese complete stop function toward in 2010.

Source

References

Allied item

Outside link

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