2017년 2월 18일 토요일

Scarabaeoid

Scarabaeoid

Scarabaeoid Scarabaeidae
Trichius.fasciatus.top.jpg
Classification
: Animal kingdom Animalia
The gate : Arthropoda Arthropoda
Rope : Insect rope Insecta
Eyes : コウチュウ eyes (elytron eyes) Coleoptera
Suborder : Beetle suborder (polyphagy suborder) Polyphaga
Declining trend : Beetle declining trend Scarabaeiformia
Superfamily : Beetle superfamily Scarabaeoidea
Course : Scarabaeoid Scarabaeidae
Latreille, 1802
Subfamily

(cf. text)

A larva of the scarabaeoid. This side left side is the head

The scarabaeoid (- or Scarabaeidae) is one of the taxa of コウチュウ eyes (elytron eyes). I add a beetle, a beetle, kana to sap chafer and include a lot of dung beetles such as ダイコクコガネ or the shard beetle.

Table of contents

Summary

I mark the whole world with approximately 30,000 kinds, and, from the tropical zone to the subarctic zone, approximately 360 kinds are distributed over Japan. In addition, in 360 kinds of Japan, a one-third is a dung beetle.

Imago

The size is a great variety of, and it is rich for the variation including the thing of the bright color of the body with the metallic luster like a thing and the beetles that the appearance has the corner like beetles from shard beetle approximately 2mm to ヘラクレスオオカブト of 15 cm or more.

The body of the imago is covered to a hard crust like other beetles. The basic figure is in the shape of the dome which the back side grew in a slim ellipse back and forth. The feeler is short, and a point is open into a palm form. The leg is solid, and several splinters equal a tibia, and there is a talon in the leg point. The tibia of the leg is wide, and the splinter greatly develops that dung beetles in particular are legs and push soil and feces aside.

The imago of the beetles except the dung beetle eats a leaf, a flower, a stem, the sap of the plant. Even if the mandible catches it by hand small, I do not bite, but there are a pest causing damage to farm products like the rough kind and Japanese beetle of the temper like コーカサスオオカブト and the thing that it is.

Larva

The larva has a white, soft body covered to the hard head that a mandible developed, the short leg which was close together near the head, short hair. In addition, there is a small spiracle in the side of the body. Because all kinds crawl into the underground including feces or the rotten tree and live, I am called diinsects (ground beetle) in Japan. I often bend a body in a C-shape when I dig these larvae from the ground. The larva eats feces and a rotten tree, humus soil around oneself, the root of the plant and is brought up, but after all, as for the thing eating the root of the plant, it may be an agriculture pest.

Classification

I am separated by many subfamilies. In addition, I may incorporate closely related Geotrupes laevistriatus department (Geotrupidae) as a Geotrupes laevistriatus subfamily.

Allied item

References

Outside link

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Scarabaeoid

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