Person in charge of カチンコ
A person in charge of カチンコ (English clapper loader) is a member of camera crews (camera crew), and I have カチンコ in front of a camera, and the known duty of this person in charge is to tell the opening of the take by "clinking" clappers of カチンコ.
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Summary
European and American
In Europe and America, it might call a second assistant camera operator (second assistant for photography, French language deuxième assistant opérateur) in this way, but it is common that cameras-affiliated relatively daily work such as the person in charge of カチンコ putting a straight negative film in film magazine (I put a winding film) is responsible.
Even if it is the person of the shadow depending on a movie, daily work is considerably introduced to many divergences, and responsibility may be very big to the percent.
in Japan
In Japan, it is a part of the work of the assistant director (third to force, probationary assistant director) since a production start of Torquay. It presents カチンコ right after I contact a continuity man (record) thickly and write down scene number, the cut number, the take number on the surface of カチンコ, and a camera turned around so that a letter comes out in the correct part of the camera focus in the screen definitely, and it is essential in the synchronized photography with the film that the moment when a top and bottom part of カチンコ hits it, and a sound sounds fits into 1 top.
There is that it hits it just after the cut which has finished shooting a play (it is said with "buttocks boldface") for circumstances in the photography, but the voice of "the start" of the supervision tells the opening of the take to this, and this is because it is that a main purpose of カチンコ shows the number of the to the last take and a picture and the coincidence of the sound on one (a top and frame after the front of it where top and bottom hits) of three tops of the film in some cases. Because a probationary assistant director works on this work, I can learn motion picture itself including a movie of one part being comprised of the cut of the fixed quantity to have the inherent number one by one precisely and most over the film photography at a level of the true production.
It was for the unique shooting that the person in charge must appear outside a frame immediately if I hit カチンコ without it having possibilities to be said that production costs of the movie were abundant in Japan because it had a long times when it was necessary to save film charges, developing charges (the person in charge of カチンコ should appear outside a screen without the need of the saving leisurely, and the film which begins the photography of the necessary cut after even a meaning called the run stability did sky mawashi for a while is desirable again). It is thought that it is the remain of development time of Torquay in Japan having been just after just before after the collapse of the Taisho bubble and World War II or the end of the war. There were the times that I did not have you admit that it was professional if you did not hit this with one hand quickly in Japan. In any case, the speed is not a problem, and this is because "only three tops of the film" which are only 1/6 second are necessary.
It is this technique that was indispensable to the filming of the talking film with the film, but, in current film photography, high vision photography called "HD24P" becomes mainstream not a film, and second, the assistant directors who got promotion with third increase with having never hit カチンコ with telecine to photograph with a beta cam again because I was brought up. Therefore, both the technique around カチンコ and the culture are becoming outdated, but are necessary as far as film photography is carried out.
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Person in charge of カチンコ
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