One Galla

The commercial group where the one Galla (Wangara) has ever traded with the money in the Tombouctou neighborhood of the West Africa inland. I was called one Carla, ワンガラワ, the Ungaro's. After the eleventh century, I had a base to the south of the Ghanaian kingdom and ran communal living. It was thought that the group consisted only of blood relationship, and it was one of the important economical bases of the African Continent across the rise and fall of each state politics organization for a long term. I changed the money which I gathered in Niger River and the Senegal River upper reaches for halite calculated in Malian empire and Niger River surrounding nations by silence trade. I write down the trout Woo D of the geographer about silence trade concerning the money.

Table of contents

History

In the document of the Malian kingdom which "スーダーン chronicle" quotes, I distinguish a one Gullah person from a person from oneself マリンケ by the difference of the occupation in the society. It is said that a person from former マリンケ is the imperial family and a soldier, and the latter one gallaperson says with "the merchant who serves the Imperial Court of the monarch, and carries gold dust from the country to the country, and changes it".

ティラッカ (Tiraqqa) located on the east edge of the Lake Country of "the country severe in one" (Wanqara) is a forerunner of Tombouctou. here is one of the towns where the active transaction that there were some with this district was carried out for. In the tenth century and the eleventh century, it was the place where the caravan which came from caravan and タードマッカ (English version) which came from the Ghanaian kingdom met and was the dependency of the Ghana kingdom. Geographer イドリースィー assumes ティラッカ "one of the towns severe in one" (Wanqara), and a lot of people write it down in a big town if there is not a castle wall and tell, "I am subordinate to the ruler of the Ghana kingdom, but there is a fight about it". ティラッカ functioned as an important market until the thirteenth century, and Tombouctou replaced it later at the position.

Their activity monopolized business of the money in the world system virtually without having been a venturer of the money, and becoming. I write イドリースィー as follows about the country of the one gallaperson. "Towns prosper, and there is the famous fort, and it is rich, and, as for that resident, a great number of articles of good quality are brought in by the outside of the country of them in the ground because I own money abundantly."

The source, footnote

• Margaret Shinnie "ancient African kingdom" Tokyo University インクルレコ reason, theory company, 1978.

Allied item

• Sahara Desert trade

Outside link

• Tombouctou

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This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia One Galla

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