Marx アンナエウス Lucan

Marx アンナエウス Lucan
Birth	November 3, 39 ヒスパニア バエティカ, cordoba
Death	(65-04-30) April 30, 65 (25 years old death)
Nationality	The Roman Empire
Activity period	Roman Empire silver period
Relative	Great Seneca (grandfather) Small Seneca (uncle)
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Marx アンナエウス Lucan (Marcus Annaeus Lucanus, from November 3, 39 to April 30, 65) is ヒスパニア バエティカ, a poet of the Roman Empire of the cordoba birth. Though it was a short life, I am considered to be one of the projecting people of (the silver period) for the Classical Latin era. The youth and the speed of the writing excelled others in comparison with other poets.

Table of contents

Life

From the reference that there is in backer (en:Vacca) and two short biographies by Sue Toni Usu and "chronicle" of Tacitus and "Silvae" of スタティウス (en:Statius), I can grasp the approximate life of Lucan.

ルカルス was born in the rich house. I grew up in grandchildren of great Seneca under the private guidance of small Seneca of the uncle. Probably it seems that I received the education that it is philosophical and is like the principle of store. In Athnes, I learned rhetoric about アンナエウス corne toes (Annaeus Cornutus).

Lucan got success with emperor Nero. Of the close friend of Nero became alone, and got a job of クァエストル before it was a legal age as the reward. "Orpheus" and "Laudes Neronis" which I sang impromptu in Quinquennial Neronia (Greek large-scale festival that Nero began, en:Quinquennial Neronia) in 60 got a prize. Nero rewarded you again and appointed Lucan in アウグル. First three volumes of epic "farse rear" (as for the title of the manuscript "an internal disturbance" en:Pharsalia) of Lucan appeared in the world at that time. This showed Rome internal disturbance carried out between Gaius Julius Caesar (Julius Caesar) and Pompeii Usu.

Discord occurred among Lucan and Nero soon. It is different from Tacitus by the opinion of Sue Toni Usu and says when Nero is jealous of Lucan, and Tacitus forbade publication of the poetry [¹], and I lose interest and continue ignoring Lucan, and, in one Sue Toni Usu, Nero says to Lucan that Lucan wrote the poetry to insult Nero in return [²]. Both make discord 卑小, but there is the book which a more serious reason was among them. Grammatist backer and poet スタティウス seem to support the opinion which wrote the poetry that Lucan insults Nero, and the backer mentions it in there being a thing titled "De Incendio Urbis" (about the destruction by fire of the city) in poetry of Lucan [³]. In the ode to Lucan of スタティウス, Lucan mentions it in what I described saying "the indescribable flame of the tyrant who is a crime runs through a hill of Rems" [⁴]. Furthermore, winding after "the farse rear", Vol. 10 took the situation of against empire, the republican form of government agreement concretely. Criticism for Nero and the post of emperor might be the true reason of the banned book.

In 65, Lucan participated in a plot of the Gaius カルプルニウス P so (en:Gaius Calpurnius Piso) for Nero. However, suicide by the phlebotomy was forced to before it was found out, and renegade crimes of foreign-based war were stated as for Lucan, and a crime extended to mother in hope of an amnesty. It was 25 years old. When Lucan had a lot of bleeding and died according to Tacitus, "I remembered one's poetry that wrote the story of the injury soldier who died a similar death, and I recited a considerable line [⁵], and it was his last word" [⁶]

Father of Lucan was ousted, and mother escaped. It was a festival day after the death on a birthday of Lucan. The poetry of スタティウス about Lucan was addressed to widow ポッラ Al gene Talia (Polla Argentaria) of Lucan on a festival day held during the emperor reign of ドミティアヌス [⁷].

Work

According to backer and スタティウス, the writing of Lucan is as follows.

With the existing work,

• "Farse rear" (internal disturbance) - Caesar and the epic which I described an internal disturbance of Pompeii Usu in.

I am often said to be a work of Lucan (with the thing of other authors).

• "Laus Pisonis" (tribute to P so) praised the one of the person of - P so (en:Laus Pisonis).

With the lost work,

• "Catachthonion"
• From "Iliacon" - Troia legend.
• "Epigrammata"
• "Adlocutio ad Pollam"
• "Silvae"
• "Saturnalia"
• "Medea"
• "Salticae Fabulae"
• "Laudes Neronis" - Nero praise.
• "Orpheus"
• "Prosa oratio in Octavium Sagittam"
• "Epistulae ex Campania"
• I treated Rome big fire of the "De Incendio Urbis" -64 year. Probably I criticized it saying that Nero set fire.

Footnote

1. ^ Tacitus "chronicle" XV.49
2. ^ Sue Toni Usu "Lives of the Poets" Life of Lucanus
3. ^ backer "Life of Lucanus"
4. ^ スタティウス "Silvae" II.vii
5. Probably ^ seems to be Vol. 4 516-7 of "the farse rear" (internal disturbance).
6. ^ Tacitus "chronicle" XV.70
7. ^ スタティウス "Silvae" ii.7, the Genethliacon Lucani

References

•   Including the next encyclopedia text that a copyright became extinct for this article in the United States of America: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "^{Article name required}". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 

Outside link

• Works by Lucan （Project Gutenberg）
• Marcus Annaeus Lucanus: text, concordances and frequency list

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