Gas pearl Monge
 ペリューズ earl gas pearl Monge | |
| Person information | |
|---|---|
| The birth | 1746May 9 |
| Death | July 28, 1818 (72 years old death) |
| Alma mater | Young tuna yell military engineering school |
| Study | |
Gas pearl Monge (Gaspard Monge, from May 9, 1746 to July 28, 1818) is a French mathematician, scientist, engineer, noble. The founder of the エコール polytechnic.
I develop differential geometry to be known and I introduce the concept of curved surface curvature lines from a curved surface equation and the differential equation of the curve to the three-dimensional space and analyze a geometric shape and am famous in the study of the curved surface by the calculus area today. Study the perspective based on a theorem of Girard Desargues and the theorem of the Pascal, and, by law of painting geometry used in drafting, contribution, this descriptive geometry-based analytical technique are taken in for system reorganization to do in trigonometry and projective geometry, study, the arts and sciences called the graphics conventionally by the application dynamics; of the structure analysis it is perspective and projection now again in the main point of the graphics. They establish the weights and measures at the time, and even the studies such as equation and theory of groups and transportation most suitable ideas of Monge Ampere are known besides.
It is military technology-related and develops cannon casting or a gunpowder manufacturing process. At the time of the French Revolution, I acted as a Minister of the Navy, Chairperson of senate house. There are Institute of gas pearl Monge, the flower which his name was added to on a French lilac and rose other than the portrait of the stamp again in the Valais University.
Table of contents
Person summary
With Bourgogne of France, Cote-d'Or Beaune, I was born as a child of Jack Monge. Jack became a lawyer from a peddler in people from Savoie. In Oratory college of the Beaune, I learned with younger brother Louis, Jean. Louis is the person who joined the exploration of la Peru's 伯 performed in 1785. I enter the college of Lyon at 10 years old, and I enter it, and I am graduated at 19 years old by the special course of the young tuna yell military engineering school. I teach physics from 1768 through 1780 until mathematics professor, 1770 through 1780 of the school. In 1780, I take office as a hydraulics charge professor of the Sorbonne and attend Paris science academist in the same year. I succeed in liquefaction of the sulphur dioxide for the first time in the world in 1784. In 1794, I teach エコール normal. I took office as Principal of エコール polytechnic in 1795. It is of the same discipline, and Lazar carneau, Joseph Fourier, Jean = Victor need a thread, Charles Dupain and others pop.
I joined an expedition of Napoleon of 1798 in Egypt and participated in the university establishment of Cairo in Egypt. It is well known to have performed the cause elucidation of the mirage troubled at the time of a march of the desert then later.
In 1799, I publish "application (Application de l'analyse a la geomerie) to geometry of the analytics" in book "descriptive geometry" (Geometrie descriptive) in 1804.
In December, 1989, his ashes were moved to the Pantheon of Paris [1].
Footnote
- ^ (en) John J. O' Connor et Edmund F. Robertson,«Gaspard Monge», dans MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, universitéde St Andrews
References
- The Tatsuo Horiuchi "gas pearl Monge and modern engineering formation," it is 141-164 pages, NAID 120004687557 for "humanities study" Vol. 44 fourth, 1,992 years.
- The Teruyoshi Nakamine "grasp of the machine in history of mechanics and "The Capital" to reach ルロー from Monge," it is 103-156 pages, NAID 40004113167 for "social culture study" ninth, 1,983 years.
- Hohenberg Fritz, Shozo Masuda [reason] ""descriptive geometry" of Monge judging from gauss," it is 27-28 pages, NAID 130001823498 in "graphics study" Vol. 12 second, September, 1978.
Allied item
- A missile chase warship of the Monge (missile chase warship) France Navy. The name of a warship comes from Monge
- Egypt Syria war
- Space (mathematics)
- Carbon
- List of 72 French scientists that the name was ticked away by the Eiffel Tower
- Drafting theory
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Gas pearl Monge
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